专题10 必修2 Unit4-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（练）（含答案解析）.docx

2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测第10讲 必修2 Unit 4练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式）（野生动植物）refers to the animals and other living things that live in the wild.1. The path leading to the top of the hill was lined with（里予生的）flowers and grasses.2. There has been a（减少）in traffic accidents since the new traffic law came into effect.3. A nature（保护区）is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.4. San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake（地域）.5. （地毯）is heavy woven material for covering floors or stairs, or a piece of this material.6. （毛皮）is the thick soft hair that covers the bodies of some animals, such as cats, dogs, and rabbits.7. If someone shows（仁慈）mercy, they choose to forgive or to be kind to someone who they have the power to hurt or punish.8. An（昆虫）is a small animal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles are all insects.9. He soon turned his（注意力）to the difficult problem.10. A person's or organization's（收入）is the money that they earn or receive, as opposed to （对照）the money that they have to spend or pay out.11. She was relieved to see the children had come to no（危害）.12. An（事件）is something that happens, often something that is unpleasant.13. The table is covered with（灰尘）.14. We saw many kinds of fossils （化石）of（恐龙）in the museum.15. （蚊子）are small flying insects which bite people and animals in order to suck their blood.16. （宽慰）is a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened.17. There are no（稳妥的）jobs these days.18. Tm absolutely（确定的）that I left the keys in the kitchen.19. A（强大的）person, organization, group etc. is able to control and influence events and other people's actions.20. 】1. Wildlife 2. wild 3. decrease 4. reserve 5. zones 6. Carpet 7. Fur 8. mercy 9. insect 10. attention 11.Many retailers are also ending fur sales. In mid-October, Macy's (American's department store) announced it will stop fur from all its stores by the end of 2020. The stores will also close all fur vaults and salons. Other fashion brands such as Prada, Gucci, Michael Kors and Burbeixy have taken similar steps in recent years.A. But we are doing more than that.B. California is taking the lead in protecting animals.C. Similar laws have been carried out globally already.D. And that in turn will leave many people unemployed.E. Two other California cities had already banned fur sales.F. Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists.G. The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur.【答案】1. G2. A3. C4. F5. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了加州通过了一项禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的法律及对其实施 后可能出现的问题的探讨。1 .结合空白处前“California will be the first state to ban the sale and manufacture of new fur products.“力口州各是第 一个禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的州。可以推断，接下来讲述的是这个禁令会应用于哪些产品上。选项 GJ'The ban applies to clothing, shoes, handbags and other things that contain fur."该禁令适用于月艮装、鞋子、手提 包和其它含有毛皮的物品。和文意相符合，故选G。2 .结合本段中“California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fur, ”加利福尼亚州在动物保护方面处于领先地位，如今，这一领导地位包括禁止销售毛皮，可知， 加州在动物保护方面所做的措施增加了禁止销售毛皮的细节；根据空白处后一句"We are making a statement to the world that beautiful wild animals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze （高空秋千）wires or jumping through flames我们正在向世界宣告，像熊和老虎这样珍贵的野生动物，不应该出现在空中飞人的钢丝上, 也不应该在火焰中跳跃。可以推断，空白处论述的是在单纯的禁止销售毛皮措施外，加州也想全世界宣告 保护野生动物的重要性。选项A.“But we are doing more than that."但我们做的远不止这些。符合文意，故选Ao.结合空白处后句“More than a dozen European countries, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws to limit the fur trade.“十多个欧洲国家，包括英国，奥地利，挪威和荷兰， 也通过了限制毛皮贸易的法律。可以推断，空白处的内容为除了加州之外，还有国家也通过了类似的法律。 选项C."Similar laws have been carried out globally already”,类似的法律已经在全球范围内实施。符合文意， 故选C。3 .结合空白处后表示转折的细节"Not everyone, however, was pleased with the ban.”然而，并不是每个人都对禁 令感到满意。通过对比可知，本句之前讲述的细节是对于这个禁令赞同的人们。作为段首的句子，应为对 赞同作概括。选项 F/'Not surprisingly, the ban is welcomed by animal rights activists."毫不奇怪，这项禁令受到 动物权利保护者的欢迎。和空白处后的细节形成呼应。故选F。4 .结合空白处前“Banning the killing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business J 禁止猎杀动物获取毛 皮意味着扼杀毛皮生意，可知接下来，作为顺承关系，理应讲到的是没有这种生意之后的其他结果，选项 D.”And that in turn will leave many people unemployed."这反过来会导致很多人失业。符合文意，故选D。IV.书面表达世界野生动植物日(World Wildlife Day)即将来临。请你给你校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野 生动植物。内容包括：1 .许多野生动植物处于濒危状态；.保护野生动植物的重要性；.号召同学们积极行动起来。注意：L词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案Dear schoolmates,We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without wildlife. First of all, wildlife plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature. Secondly, plants help human beings adjust to the climate, beautify our living environment and reduce pollution. In addition, human beings live on all kinds of products from wildlife. Therefore, protecting wildlife means protecting ourselves. However, some wildlife is in danger of dying out. World Wildlife Day is coming. Lets take action and do our best to protect wildlife.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校的英语刊物写一则倡议书，号召同学们保护野生动植物。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。内容：1 .许多野生动植物处于濒危状态；.保护野生动植物的重要性；.号召同学们积极行动起来。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）could not live without; play a very important role in; keep the balance of; adjust to the climate; reduce pollution; in danger of; die out; take action第三步：连词成句We human beings could not live without wildlife.1. First of all, wildlife plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.2. Secondly, plants help human beings adjust to the climate, beautify our living environment and reduce pollution.3. In addition, human beings live on all kinds of products from wildlife.4. However, some wildlife is in danger of dying out.5. Let's take action and do our best to protect wildlife.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Secondly.表并列补充关系：In addition, and.表转折对比关系：However, but1 .表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 First of all, wildlife plays a very important role in keeping the balance of nature.（动名词短语作宾语） 高分句型 2 Let's take action and do our best to protect wildlife.（祈使句）income 12. harm 13. incident 14. dust 15. dinosaur 16. Mosquitoes 17. Relief 18. secure jobs (铁饭碗)19. certain 20. powerfulIL单句语法填空(在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)The audience applauded(wild) at the end of the opera.1. The regulations are made(protect) women's and children's rights and interests.2. They want(decrease) their reliance on oil.3. The building(carpet vt.) throughout before the guests amved.4. The police are busy(hunt) for clues of the murder cases.5. (respond) to the news, Mr. Watt appealed for calm.6. A secretary was hired(relieve) her of some of the administrative (行政的)work.8.1(certain) expected to become a writer in future.9. During the ourbreak of covind-19, the nurse(rub) her hands with the soap carefully when washing hands.10. The passenger lost a purse(contain) bank-notes.11. If something(affect) a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.12. It is difficult(appreciate) how bad the situation had become.13. In 1960 Fuzhou Wang(succeed vi.) in getting to the top of Qomolangma via the north slope.14. Tom is certain(succeed vt.) Jack as Chairman on January 1st.15. Support yourself and your family respectably, without(harm) others.16. Once (bite), the fast acting poison from the snake leads to loss of sight, taste and touch immediately.17. Elaine went outside(inspect) the playing field.18. More than 3,000 local workers(employ) in the tourism industry.19. The old Communist party member remained(faith) to his principles to the last.20. rd like(reserve) a seat to New York.【答案】1. wildly 2. to protect 3. to decrease 4. had been carpeted / was carpeted 5. hunting 6. Responding 7. to relieve 8. certainly 9. rubbed 10. containing/ which contained 11. affects 12. to appreciate 13. succeeded 14. to succeed 15. harming 16. bitten 17. to inspect 18. are employed 19. faithful 20. to reserveIIL词性、词形转换(请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空)The(protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.1. People can become healthier by(decrease) air pollution.2. The giant panda has become an(endanger) species.3. She said his death was a great(lose) to the nation.4. A shark can smell blood at a(distant) of half a kilometer.5. You had better open your mouth to(relief) the pressure on your eardrums.1.1 had more joy, more(laugh), more love and more pleasure.8. The(mercy) merchant showed mercy to the poor child.9. In most cases there's no such things as(certain).10. Most(important), you must work hard to catch up with them.1.1 1 can't build a fire by(rub) two pieces of wood together.12. The more(power) the car is, the more difficult it is to handle.13. The professor lecture can help children to develop an(appreciate) of poetry and literature.14. (secure) refers to all the measures that are taken to protect a place, or to ensure that only people with permission enter it or leave it.15. The law prohibits the(employ) of children under 14.16.1 was going to help him, but(expectedly) I brought him trouble.17. The FBI tried hard to find out the(appearance) of Yingying Zhang, a visiting scholar in the United States from China.18. When the firefighters arrived, the whole building was burning(fierce).19. Every story has an(end).20. History is the best teacher. It(faithful) records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.21. 】1. protection 保护 2. decreasing 缩减 3. endangered 濒临灭绝的 4. loss 减少 5. distance 距离 6. relieve 解除 7. laughter 笑声 8. merciful 仁慈的 9. certainty 必然 10. importantly 重要的是 11. rubbing 摩擦 12. powerful 强大的 13. appreciation 欣赏，鉴别 14. Security 安全保障 15. employment 雇佣 16. unexpectedly 出乎意料地 17. disappearance 消失 18. fiercely 猛烈地 19. ending 结局 20. faithfully 诚心诚 意地IV.短语练习(用所列短语的适当形式填空)according to; at the mercy of; burst into laughter; come into being; die off/out; in danger (of); inpeace; in relief; pay attention to; so thatIf a group of people or animals, they die one by one over a short period of time until there are none left. If a family, race or species there are no longer any one left alive.1. The teacher regraded the students into small groups ability.2. He wrote down my address,he might remember it.3. You should your pronunciation from the very beginning.4. Hearing the news of his success, he breathed a sigh.5. The retired worker spent the rest of his life in the countryside.6. Some traditions in China are disappearing.7. It is still unknown when the universe.8. In the classroom John suddenly, which made the teacher and classmates confused.9. Not only crops, but also the farmers9 income are rain clouds in that area.【答案】1. die off; dies out 2. according to 3. so that 4. pay attention to 5. in relief 6. in peace 7. in danger of 8. came into being 9. burst into laughter 10. at the mercy ofV句式结构练习（根据汉语提示或者句式结构填空）these endangered animals may even die out.（结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。）The flying carpet travelled fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help the WWF suggests.3. Our fur is being used sweaters for people like you.（我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。）After a while she saw some zebra black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.4. Flying carpet, please show me a place there5s some wildlife protection.5. Some poor farmers have moved into the park to grow coffee.this is not allowed, the coffee is of excellent quality and has sold very well.6. When scientists inspected the bones, they were suiprised to find that these dinosaurs could run likethe others but also climb trees.（科学家们检查这些骨骼时惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅会奔跑而且还会爬树。）Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident a huge rock from space hit the earth andput put too much dust into the air.10.1 would never buy a real fur coat I know that animals have been killed to make it.【答案】1. As a result 2. so 3. as 4. to make 5. with 6. where 7. Although 8. not only 9. when 10. becauseVI.课文语法填空(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)One day, when Daisy woke up, she 1(find) a flying carpet by her bed. The carpet asked her whereshe wanted to go. Daisy responded that she'd like to see some 2(endanger) wildlife. The carpet thentook her to Tibet, a 3(distance) land where daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope said theywere being killed for the wool. Daisy said she hadn't known about this and she wondered what to do 4(help) them.Then they went to Zimbabwe, where Daisy found 5 elephant which told Daisy that they were oncean endangered species. They 6(hunt) without mercy by farmers, who said the elephants destroyed theirfarms. Thanks to the government's help, the problem was 7(final) solved. Daisy said this showed the8(important) of wildlife protection.After a while they went into a rainforest. They found that a monkey was protecting itself 9mosquitoes. The monkey asked Daisy to pay more attention to the rainforest and said it would appreciate10 if animals lived together.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1. found 2. endangered 3. distant 4. to help 5. an 6. were hunted 7. finally 8. importance 9. from 10. it VIL定语从句专练.(2021 天津河西区高三一模)There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of are from America and Australia. A. whichB. themC. whomD. those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。 逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students,结合设空前介词of,可知，先行词在从句 中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom,故选C。1. (2021 天津和平区高三一模)Go for a walk in the countryside,you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽的风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside （地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关 系副词where。故选C项。2. （2021 黑龙江实验中学）About sixty students in my class will take the coming exam, at least canpass and be admitted by key universities.A , two thirdsB. two thirds of themC. two thirds of whichD. two thirds of whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们班大约有60名学生将参加即将到来的考试，其中至少三分之二的学生 能够通过并被重点大学录取。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的非限制性定语从句。句子 的主语为About sixty students（大约60名学生），所以此处two thirds也是指人，那么介词of后用关系代词 whom。故选 D。3. （2021 黑龙江实验中学）QQ,you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在QQ上，你可以和你的朋友聊天，使交流变得容易。本句是非限制性定 语从句，从句修饰先行词QQ,先行词是物，在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where,故选D项。4. （2021 天津南开区,高三零模）The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing.A. what, asB. as, thatC. that, which D. as, which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，" _they had expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the same”,当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“_was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前 面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。5. （2021 黑龙江哈尔滨市哈尔滨三中高三期末）Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.A. asB. itC. whoD. which