2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1.docx

2021.2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2020 秋江宁区期末）-The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.-, Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.（）A. I am afraid soB. I don't mindC. I hope notD. I don't think so（2020河北模拟）-Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-I'm not sure. I go to the zoo with my best friend.（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. should（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）-I didn't see you at the party yesterday.-I for the final exam at that time.（）A am preparingB. preparedC. was preparingD. prepare（2020 秋江宁区期末）”What should I do next? n I thought hard. Suddenly, a good idea went my mind.（）A. overB.aroundC.aboutD. through（2021 平阴县一模）A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling!（）A. somethingB.anythingC.nothingD. everything（2020 秋鼓楼区期末）- Why are you working so hard, Dad? You look tired.-I want our family to live a life. Don't worry. I'll have a rest next week.（ ）A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best（2020 秋江宁区期末）-IVe just received a Wechat message - - - nttylH. Do you know what it?-It means “talk to you later*.（）A. cares aboutB. stands forC - leads toD. lives on（2020秋鼓楼区期末）Doctors us to wear masks to protect ourselves from theillness in public places.（）many simple things you can do to help protect animals.Think twice before you decideTry eating a vegetarian （素食的）diet.If you aren't ready to make this change, there are sill things you can do.You can't buy animal products from companies known to use practices that go against the law such as using drugs to increase milk production in cows.Help get the word outGetting the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car.Also, talk to your friends and family members about important things that are related to animals.Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over - population problem were facing.Turn to some books if you are not so clear about the advice you give to your friend.Write a letterIf a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals， write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won't buy their product until they make some changes.Write letters to state and local legislators （立法者）to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals.Be more lovingIf you're thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless - animal house.You'd better not buy a pet.There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home.By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over - population, as well as giving your money to those who are responsible for taking care of animals.Take action to protect them by yourselfIt may sound simple, but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world.You should do the following things first by yourself.Treat all living creatures （生 物）with respect.Care about your pets and look after them well.Never go to entertainment places that use animals to perform.Support laws that protect animals.All of these things set an example for others to follow.Title ： Ways of （ 1 ）animalsThink of your decisions carefully Don't eat meat or animal products.(2) buying animal products fromcompanies that have illegal practices.Get the word out Put up an animal - protection ( 3 ) on the car. Give your friends some simple advice on the pet over - population problem. Get (4) from books if necessary.Write letters Let those companies that are doing harm to animals know you are (5) . Let legislators know the (6) oftheir support for legislators that protects animals.Be more loving Get a pet from a homeless - animal house (7) of buying one .(8) your money to those who areresponsible for taking care of animals.(9) to protect them by yourself Treat all living creatures with respect. Take good care of your pets.Do not (10) places where animalsperform.九.综合填空(共1小题)(2021 泰兴市模拟)What can you do to help people or animals in need? The answer is - to be a volunteer.Helping yourself by helping othersVolunteering not only helps others but also helps yourself.If you're sad about something that happens, like an (De or a flood, doing something to help others can be a great way to make you feel better.lt feels good to be able to help. (2) B of your help, some kids have warm hats, gloves and boots.Doing voluntary work (3) m one veryimportant thing - you are helping make the world a better place.Getting startedSchool is a good place to start.You can ask a teacher (4) w you should do to be a volunteer.Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even (5) o .Kids often start volunteering by working with their parents.You might be too young to get food ready at a (6) k .But when your parents give you a helping hand, you might be able to go along.Things to do with parents or family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Here are some ideas for things you can do as a family.Clean up a park, a school or other places. (7) O food to people without homes.Coming up with your own waysYou can try to find your own ways to (8) r money.You can make and sell things and donate the money to charities (慈善机构).Volunteering can also help kids learn something about (9) t .They will learn about what kinds of things they can do and what they are (10) i in.So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today.一十.书面表达(共1小题)(2020秋秦淮区期末)假设你叫Sam,收到英国笔友Emily的电子邮件，她想了解你 会如何安排即将到来的寒假生活，请你根据下面的思维导图用英语回复Emily的电子邮 件。Be healthier注意：1 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2 .词数80左右，文章开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Emily,How time flies! I'm happy to tell you about my plan for the coming winter holiday.Fm looking forward to your email about your winter holiday.Yours,Sam2021-2022学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2020 秋江宁区期末）-The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.-. Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.（）A. I am afraid soB. I don*t mindC. I hope notD. I don*t think so【考点】情境对话.【分析】- -收音机说明天有雨。 我希望不会。我们班计划明天去LiShui旅行。【解答】A.I am afraid so恐怕是这样；B.I don*t mind我不介意；C.I hope not我希望不会;D.T don't think so 我不这么认为；根据 Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.可知应说我 希望不会。应选：Co【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.结合选项作答。1. （2020河北模拟）-Do you have any plans for this Sunday?-I'm not sure. I go to the zoo with my best friend.（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. should【考点】情态动词.【分析】-这个星期日你有什么计划吗？-我不确定.我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园.【解答】答案：B.考查情态动词.A能.B可能.C必须.D应该.结合语境”-这 个星期日你有什么计划吗？ - -我不确定.我和我最好的朋友一起去动物园.可知, 表示推测,应该是“可能”，选B.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否 定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.2. （2020 秋鼓楼区期末）-I didn't see you at the party yesterday.- 一- Ifor the final exam at that time.（A. am preparingB. preparedC. was preparingD. prepare【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-我昨天在聚会上没看见你。-那时我正在准备期末考试。【解答】根据I didnt see you at the party yesterday.可知昨天在晚会上的那个时间，时态是 过去进行时。主语I接was+doing.应选：Co【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3. (2020 秋江宁区期末)”What should I do next? n I thought hard. Suddenly, a good idea went my mind.()A. overB. aroundC. aboutD. through【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】“我下一步该怎么办？“我努力地想.突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海.【解答】考查介词。结合选项，A.go over仔细检查；认真；B.go around造访；拜访； C. go about着手干；做；处；D.go through经历,经受。推测意思是"我下一步该怎么 办？ “我努力地想.突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海.考查短语g。through.应选：Do【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词， 找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.4. (2021 平阴县模)A smile costs， but gives much, so always keep smiling!()A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】微笑不需要任何本钱，却能给予他人很多，所以要一直保持微笑！【解答】A something某件事或物；B anything任何事或物；C nothing没什么事或物；D everything每件事.but表转折关系连词，根据后文but gives much”却能给予很多”，可知， 上文的句意是与其对立的，表示“微笑不需要任何本钱”，所以空格处填nothing表否认意 义.应选：C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案.6. (2020 秋鼓楼区期末)- Why are you working so hard, Dad? You look tired.-I want our family to live a life. Don*t worry. I'll have a rest next week.( )A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】-爸爸，你为什么工作如此努力？你看起来很累。-我想让我们家过上更好的 生活。不要担忧。我下周要休息。【解答】A表示更坏，B表示最坏，C表示更好，D表示最好。根据题干可知爸爸工作 如此努力是为了我们家过上更好的生活，那么C选项符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查形容词从比拟级，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选 择。7. (2020 秋江宁区期末)-I've just received a Wechat message - - - nttyl". Do you know what it?-It means "talk to you later'*.()A. cares aboutB. stands forC. leads toD. lives on【考点】动词短语.【分析】-我刚刚收到一条微信的信息-"tyl"。你知道它代表什么吗？-它的意思是“以后再聊”。【解答】cares about关心；stands for代表；leads to导致；lives on以为生。根据答语”它的意思是'以后再聊”可知问句询问“你知道它代表什么吗，应选：Bo【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做 题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案.8. (2020 秋鼓楼区期末)Doctors us to wear masks to protect ourselves from theillness in public places.()A. adviseB. trustC. inviteD. help【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病。【解答】A表示建议，B表示信任，C表示邀请，D表示帮助。根据题干可知医生建议 我们在公共场所戴口罩以防生病，其中advise sb. to do sth,表示建议某人做某事，那么A选 项符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。9. （2020 秋鼓楼区期末）-As your friend, I will try to help you in every way.-I can't thank you enough for your kindness.（）A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correct【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】-作为你的朋友，我将尽一切可能帮助你。-你的好意我感激不尽。【解答】important重要的；possible可能的;difficult难的;correct正确的。根据I can't thank you enough for your kindness"你的好意我感激不尽”可知，我会尽一切”可能的”方法帮助 你。填 possible。应选：Bo【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语 境选择适当的形容词完成试题。10. （2020 秋秦淮区期末）- Why did you come back home so late today, Tom?- There was a lot of traffic on the way. Moreover,the school didn't end asas usual.（）A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later【考点】副词的原级比拟.【分析】汤姆，你今天为什么回家这么晚？路上交通很拥挤。而且，学校没有像往常那样早放学。【解答】根据题干，可知考查原级比拟asas和一样，用形容词或副词原形。 由come back home so late,可知放学不如往常早。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉副词原级比拟的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二.完形填空（共1小题）(2020 秋江宁区期末)Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden inthe box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the (1) B were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of (2) C in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a (n) (3) A job. The monkey found the key to the (4) A in a tree； the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to (5) C a stone which stood in the way to the hole.However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others* (6) D .A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work (7) D a team. The animals took his (8) D and after many difficulties, they got the box.(9) C they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, “if you have gotten this paper, then you have already found(10) A treasure in the world： friendship/ The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.(1) A. elephantsB. animalsC. monkeysD. tigers(2) A. itB. youC. themD. us(3) A. perfectB. secretC. terribleD. boring(4) A. boxB. forestC. doorD. home(5) A. buyB. drawC. moveD.count(6) A. moneyB. actionC. timeD. help(7) A. inB. withC. forD. as(8) A. keyB. wayC. mapD. advice(9) A. BeforeB. BecauseC. WhenD. While(10) A. the greatestB. the cheapestC. biggerD. heavier【考点】记叙文.【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。【解答】（1） B名词辨析。A大象，B动物，C猴子，D考虑，根据下文"The monkeys, snakes, elephants”(猴子，蛇，大象，它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程 中都起着作用。)可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用 animals,句意：所有的动物都在寻找这个宝藏。应选B。(2) C代词辨析。A它,B你,你们，C他们，D我们，根据后面their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.应该是它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引 向箱子的过程中都起着作用，应选C。(3) A形容词辨析。A完美的，B秘密的，C可怕的，D无聊的，根据上文它们中每一 个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，可知他们在做一个完美的工作，应选 Ao(4) A名词辨析。A盒子，B森林，C门，D家。根据上一段最后一句话that could provide information about the box.可知，此处应填“box”，句意句意：猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子 的钥匙，应选A。(5) C动词辨析。A：买；B：画；C：移动；D：数数。根据下文"stood in the way”可 知，这块石头需要被移走，句意：大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头。应选C。(6) D名词辨析。A：钱；B：行动；C：时间；D：帮助。根据下文"A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work”(老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一 起，团队合作。)可知，然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况 下自己找到那个盒子。应选D。(7) D介词辨析。A在里，B具有，C为，D作为，根据上文然而，他们一无所获, 因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。可知：老虎意识到这一点, 它把所有的动物聚集在一起，团队合作，作为一个团队，应选D。(8) D名词辨析。A：解题；B：方法，道路；C：地图；D：建议。take one's advice 采取某人的建议，是固定短语，句意：动物们听取了它的建议，经过很多冒险和困难之 后，它们发现了那个箱子。应选D。(9) C连词辨析。A：在前；B：因为；C当的时候；D：除非。句意：当它们打 开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。根据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句， 应选C。(10) A形容词辨析。A：最大的；B：最廉价的；C：更大的；D：更重的。根据in the world可知要用最高级，结合语境句意：如果它们拿到这张纸，它们已经发现了世界上最 大的财富：友谊。此处应填"greatest”，应选A。A. adviseB. trustC. inviteD. help9.(2020 秋鼓楼区期末)-As your friend, I will try to help you in every way.- I can't thank you enough for your kindness.()A. importantB. possibleC. difficultD. correct(2020 秋秦淮区期末)- Why did you come back home so late today, Tom?- There was a lot of traffic on the way. Moreover,the school didn't end asas usual.()A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later二.完形填空(共1小题)10. (2020 秋江宁区期末)Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the( 1)were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of (2)in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a (n) (3) job. The monkey found the key to the (4) in a tree； the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to (5) a stone which stood in the way to the hole.However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others* (6) .A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work (7) a team. The animals took his (8) and after many difficulties, they got the box.D. boring(9) they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, Hif you have gotten this paper, then you have already found (10) treasure in the world： friendship.” The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.(1) A. elephantsB. animalsC. monkeysD. tigers(2) A. itB. youC. themD. us(3) A. perfectB. secretC. terrible【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三.阅读理解（共4小题）(2019无锡)UJHAT MAKE6 VOU1MIMK | 丁火桃 LEAVES ARE PLYINGSOUTH. LUCQ?OJHEN m LOOK N A MAP. NOftTH 15 UPANDGOlHH 15 COUN I5NT i？吃LLJ外T IT?6EETM65E LEAVES, UNU5? I TMEm FMNG 5OHH FOR THE (DINTED!(1) The pictures above are BA.a news reportB a comic stripC a posterD.a notice(2) What are the kids mainly talking about? DA. The direction.B. The seasons.C. The map.D. The leaves.(3) In the pictures, it is now most probably CA. springB summerC autumnD. winter【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一组连环漫画，树叶落下就是因为要 去冬天要去南方，因为看地图时候南方就是往下看的.【解答】(1) B.文体选择题，根据原文图例以及相关内容，可知是连环漫画，应选B.(2) D.细节理解题,根据原文,See these leaves, they are flying south for the winter.看 这些叶子，他们冬天要飞去南方.而后文又一直在讨论树叶，可知孩子们主要讨论的是 树叶问题.the leaves.应选D.(3) C.细节理解题，根