2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语一模试卷.docx

Don't ShowTurkey, it's the customfbr your host to pay forWhen doing business inSkip （he Tab in TurkeyTime inVenezuelaHere'splace.Being early orAvoid Giving Certain2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题，每题6分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最正确选项。1. （6 分）your meal.Requests to on time is viewed as Always Use a Knife split （平摊）the bill being rude there.In and Fork in Norway will be viewed as aFlowers in RussiaVenezuela if you are In Norway ,（able polite way but won't beBe careful when givinginvited over to mannersare accepted.If you wouldflowers to your friendsomeone's home for a extremelylike to pay your share,or ameal , it's suggested important.MostTurks suggest invitingbusiness partner inthat you arrive 10 to meals including your host to a follow -Russia.Yellow flowers15 minutes later than sandwiches, arc eaten up meal.mean trick or atherequested using utensils likerelationship breaktime.Early or on time knives and forks.up.No red carnation （康guests are viewed asbeing too eager （急切too.Traditionally， red的）.carnationshavesomething lo do withdeath.（I） Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts?A.In Norway > you should use chopsticks fbr dinner.(7) A.plantedB.lostC.grewD.picked(8) A.promiseB.spiritC.truthD.value(9) A.nervousB.creativeC.worricd.confident(10) A.Waiting forB.Talking aboutC.Going through0.Looking at(11) A.howB.whenC.whatD.why(12) A.foundB. hopedC.doubtedD.guessed(13) A.confidcntlyB.secretlyC.immediatcly0.disappointedly(14) A.inB.underC.withoutD.for(15) A.LoveB.TrustC.CourageD. Respect第二节语法填空阅读下面材科，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。7. (1()分)Where did you go yesterday ? Did you hear music at any of those places? There is a good chance that you did.Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might even hear music in ( 1) office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave ( 2 ) (deep).According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) (3)( make) people feel richcr.When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money (4) food and drinks. (5), when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money.With no background music, people spend even less.It (6) (believe) that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during (7) (they ) busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly.In this way, restaurants can make (8) (much) money.Sonic scientists think that music makes you think and learn bcttcr.Thcy say that music helps (9)(student) to be more cncrgctic.lt is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.And listening to music can help you relax.Next time you hear music somewhere> be careful, because maybe it( 10)(change)the way you behave.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值10分）第一节单间拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）根据以下句子或对话及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）8. （1 分）Mr.White is very h and he always tells us jokes.9. （1 分）In China, the National Day falls on the first day of 0 .10. （1 分）I'd like to c my thanks to you for all you've done for me.11. （I 分）It was such a d question that few students worked it out successfully.12. （1 分）Cathy has been one of the m in this band for almost 2 years.13. （1 分）Il is hot in s , but it 'e the best time for swimming and surfing.14. （1 分）This school provides students with some ball games like t and basketball.15. （1 分）Mr.Zhong Nanshan is the person I a most because of his great love for the nation.16. （1 分）Nothing is i if you put your heart into it.17. （1 分）The movie Lake Changjin is such a hit that many people think it's w watching a second time.第二节书面表达（共1小题，总分值15分）（15分）假设你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的邮件，以下是邮件的一局部， 请你阅读后回复。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）回信需包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息。Dear Li Ping,Last month, our school called on us to he helpers in our life.Some of my classmates do chores al home every day during （his month .They think it's good to improve their life ability.Some of my classmates volunteer in the community.Whal do Chinese students do for their families and communities as helpers? What do they learn from doing these activities? Hope to hear from you soon.Love,LindaDear Linda,Yours,Li PingAvoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or abusiness partner in Russia.Yellow flowers mean trick or a relationship break - up.No red carnation 乃 馨）， too.Traditionally , red carnations have something to do with death.（able polite way but won't be are accepted.If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共4小题，每题6分，总分值30分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最正确选项。1. （6 分）Don't Show up onTime inVenezuelaHere'soneSkip the Tab in TurkeyWhen doing business in Turkey» it's the custom for your host to pay forplacc.Bcing early oryour meal.Requests toon time is viewed as Always Use a Knife split （平摊）the bill being rude there.In and Fork in Norway will be viewed as aVenezuela if you are In Norway , invited over to manners someone's home for a extremely meal , it's suggested important.Most that you arrive 10 to meals , including your host to a follow - 15 minutes later than sandwiches, are eaten up meal.the requested using utensils likelime.Early or on time knives and forks.guests are viewed asbeing too eager （急切的）.（1） Which of the following is TRUE according to the texts? DA.In Norway, you should use chopsticks for dinner.B.You can give red carnations to your teachers in Russia.C.In Venezuela, it's polite to arrive 10 to 15 minutes earlier for a meal.D.Whcn doing business in Turkey, usually your host will pay for the meal.（2） According to the texts, which country values tabic manners? CA.Russia.B.Venezuela.C. Norway.D.Turkey.（3） Which column （栏目）of a magazine do these texts probably come from ? BA.Health.B .Customs.C.Education.D.Environment.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些国家的社交礼仪。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据 When doing business in Turkey, it's the custom for your host to pay for your meal.（在土耳其做生意时，主人为你付餐费是种习俗。）可知在土耳其 做生意时，通常主人会付餐费。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 In Norway,【able manners are extremely important.（在挪威，餐桌 礼仪非常重要。）可知挪威人最注重餐桌礼仪。应选C。（3）文章来源题。根据Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in Russia.（在俄罗斯不要送某些花。） Don't Show up on Time in Venezuela.（在委内瑞拉不要准时出现。）Always Use a Knife and Fork in Norway.（挪威一定要用刀叉。）以及Skip the Tab in Turkey.（在土耳其不要付账。） 可知本文主要介绍了一些国家的礼仪，判断本文可能来自杂志的习俗栏目。应选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2. （8 分）Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve （雕亥I） the small wooden figures （图形）Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather's fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood.Few people had this skill like his grandfather.Greg often wished that he could create wonderful liltle wooden works as his grandfather did.One day, Gregs grandfather called the boy into the workshop. "Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving.*' Greg couldn't believe his ears as he pulled up a small tool next to his grandfather's working table.The sharp smell of the wood filled his nose, and he moved in closely to where his grandfather was working.Grcg's head was soon filled with the names of the different tools his grandfather used to create the wooden treasures.After the introduction to the tools was complete, Greg picked up a piece of wood to make his first try at carving.He loved the feel of the rough (粗糙的)wood biting into his fingers.He worked for hours that day, trying to learn much from his grandfiither.Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. "I will give this piece a place of honor on my shelf, " Greg's grandfather told him.Grcg's eyes shone with joy.He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!(1) Why did Greg's grandfather put Greg's wooden figure on the shelf? C A.Because Greg's grandfather used to put the wooden figures there.B.Because Greg's grandfather knew it was not a good piece of work.C.Because Greg's grandfather was proud of Greg's first wooden carving.Because Greg's grandfather had never seen such a wonderful wood carving.(2) Why did Greg's grandfather call wood carving a "lost art"? DA.No one knew how (o carve wood by hand.B.There were no books about how to carve wood.C.Carving wood was done only by the lost people.D.Not many people could carve wood by hand anymore.(3) What does the underlined part "breathing life into what was once a lifeless piece of wood" mean ? DA.Greg's grandfather would like to make a lifeless piece of wood.B.Greg's grandfather always blew on the wood before he carved it.C.Greg's grandfather couldn't breathe when he carved the wooden figures.D.Greg's grandfather could make a real - looking figure from a piece of wood.(4) What would Greg probably do after he had his first lesson? A A.Keep working on it to get better.B.Throw out his first wooden figure.C.Cut down a tree in order to get wood.D.Give up as he isn't as good as his grandfather.【分析】本文主要讲了格雷特学习雕刻木制品的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 Although his small, wooden piece was far from perfect, both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done. "I will give this piece a place of honor on my shelf, " Greg's grandfather told him.（尽管他的小木制品远非完 美，格雷格和他的祖父都为格雷格所做的工作感到自豪。”我会把这件作品放在我的书架 上，”格雷格的祖父告诉他。）可知格雷格的祖父把格雷格的木雕放在架子上因为格雷格 的祖父为格雷格的第一个木雕感到骄傲。应选C。（2）细节推理题。根据第一段 Few people had this skill like his grandfather.Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden works as his grandfather did.（很少有人能像他的 祖父那样有这种本领。格雷格经常希望他能像祖父那样创作出美妙的小木制品。）推断祖 父说"丧失的艺术”因为现在能手工雕刻木头的人不多了。应选Do（3）句意理解题。根据第一段 Ever since Greg was 5 years old, he had watched his grandfather carve （雕亥U） the small wooden figures （图形）Greg was amazed by the quickness of his grandfather's fingers as he passed the carving knife from one hand to the other, breathing life inlo whal was once a lifeless piece owood.（从5岁起，格雷格就开始观看祖父雕刻小 木雕。当他把雕刻刀从一只手传递到另一只手时，祖父的手指的敏捷让格雷格感到惊讶， 他为一块曾经亳无生气的木头注入了生命。）可知划线句子要表达的含义为”格雷格的 祖父可以用一块木头做出一个逼真的人”。应选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 He knew that it would take many years to become as skillful as his grandfather, hut Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!（他知道要像祖父一样熟 练需要很多年，但格雷格会享受每一分钟!）推断格雷格可能会在这次之后继续努力，变 得更好。应选A。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3. (8 分)In a forest just outside Beijing, friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. "Today is March 12'.It's Tree Planting Day." explains Sun Lian. "In China, people all over the country plant trees on this day."The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat - sen, the great pioneer in China's history.He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害).In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.Thcn»in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Yat -sen died.The whole country plants trees on this day.In (he last ten years, 65 billion trees have been planted across China."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China." says Xing. "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting program of all." The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every ycar.Tcrriblc sandstorms blow away soil, making more land dry and useless.In 1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading.The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.When it is finished in 2050, it will be 4, 500 kilometers long."Tree planting is a tradition in China now." says Sun Lian. "Eveiyone does it on March 12,h but many people also plant a tree on a day that is special just for theni.My parents planted trees when 1 started school and we planted one on my cousin's wedding day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves."(1) What's the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning? CA.To celebrate the coming spring.B.To make the environment beautiful?C.To protect against flood and drought.D.To remember the date on which Sun Yat - sen died.(2) Whal does (he underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer lo? A A.The Green Wall.B.The Great Wall.C.The Gobi Desert.D.The sandstorm.(3) In which order did the following events develop? Ba.65 billion trees have been planted across China.b.Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th.c.Thc government named April 5,has Tree Planting Day.d.A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading.A.c - b - d - aB.c - d - b - aC.d - c - b - aD.d - b - a - c(4) What's the passage mainly about? B A.The prediction about the Green Wall.B.The introduction of Tree Planting Day.C.The problem of sandstorms people are facing.D.The importance of protecting the environment.【分析】文章主要讲述了植树节的由来以及植树计划所取得的成就。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat - sen, the great pioneer in China's history.Hc said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害).(1911 年,中国历史上最伟 大的先驱孙中山首次提出每年植树节的概念。他说，需要更多的树木来抵御水旱灾害。) 可知一开始植树节的意义是防止水旱灾害。应选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert.When it is finished in 2050. it will be 4, 500 kilometers long.(政府和当地农民正在沙漠边缘种植数百万棵树，到2050年完工时，长 度将到达4500公里。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是：沙漠边缘种植数百万 棵树，即绿墙。应选A。(3)细节排序题。根据 In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. (1915 年,政府将 4 月 5 日定为植树节。)以及 In 1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop the Gobi from spreading. (1978年，一个植树计划开始试图阻止戈壁的蔓延。)以及Then, in 1979» the day was changed lo March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Yat - sen died.（然后，在1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。）以及The wholecountry plants trees on this day.In the last ten years.65 billion trees have been planted across China.（在过去的十年里，中国种植了 650亿棵树。）可知事件发生的顺序应为：cdb-a。应选Bo（4）主旨大意题。根据 4 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12l, to remember the date on which Sun Yat - sen died.（1915年，政府将4月5日定为植树节，1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中 山逝世的日子。）可知这篇文章主要讲的是植树节的来历。应选B。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击 破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、 捕获有关信息。4. （8 分）The original Olympic Gaines were held in Peloponnesus, Greece, over fifteen hundred years ago.Later, the modern Olympic Games were revived （恢复）because of a French educator and sportsman.All - male Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece.Late