天津市静海区四校2020-2021学年高二下学期5月份阶段性检测英语试题Word版含解析.docx

天津市静海区四校2021-2021学年高二下学期5月份阶段性检测英语试题第一卷（共85分）一、听力第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Tony do after school?A. See a film. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball.2. How much should the man pay for the jacket?A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars.3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a repair shop. C. In a typist office.4. What did the man think of Professor Wang*s lecture?A. It was not as good as Professor Smith's.B It was boring.C. It was much better than Professor Smith's. 10 10g25. What will the man do?A. To drive the woman home.B. To do the work for the woman.C To have a rest.第二节（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至第8三个小题。6. What does the girl want to do?A. Move out. B. Find a roommate. C. Look for an apartment.7. How old is the girl now?A. 20. B. 19.C. 18.8. How does the girl want to pay for the rent?【18题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主 教练。A. operating操作;B.editing编辑;C consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文 Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。应选D。【19题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。 A. successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的;C.strong强壮的;D. new新的。根据前半句Itwas a tradition for the school's old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍 对抗是一个传统。应选D。【20题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer for 为欢呼；B. prepare for %准备；C. help with 帮助某人做；D. finish with 结束于；和断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。应选B。21题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相 信；B. agree 同意；C. describe 描述；D. regret 懊悔。根据前句 but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。应选A。【22题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头 号队伍。A. realize 意识到；B. claim 宣称；C. permit 允许；D. demand 要求。短语 come to realize 意为“开始意识到。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。应选Ao【23题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting to对起反响；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者,因 为作者是主教练。应选C。【24题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision 决定；B. attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。因为失败,作者不得不改变对 队员们能力和潜力的态度。应选B。【25题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride 自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。因为失败，队员们很 沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。应选A。【26题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders 领导；B. partners 伙伴；C. winners 获胜者;D. learners 学习者。根据后文 Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them.以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者 对待他们。应选C。【27题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。'reward报酬;B. vacations假期；C.health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享 受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。应选B。【28题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险； B. missed 错过；C. considered 考虑；D. practiced 练习。根据上文 The old team had no coach, and they didn't even iractice to5 the game.提示可推知,这里指练习传球和踢球。应选D。【29题详解】此题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意:在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat 打败；B. decline 下降；C. accident 事故；D. mistake 错误。根据上文 but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。应选A。【30题详解】此题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，进步；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonour first game and our second, and continued to可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平 是提高。应选B。【31题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场 胜利。A. shame 羞愧；B. burden 负担；C. victory 胜利I； D. favor 赞成。根据后文 even if we lost thegame.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比 赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。应选C。【32题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我 孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生 中最冲动人心的时刻之一。A. chances时机；B.thrills冲动;C.concerns关心；D. offers提供。 根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可推知，是作者一生中最冲动人心的一次！应 选B。【33题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何 影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶;B. serve效劳；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文 内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员 的。应选D。【34题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed给予某人深刻印象。根 据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。应选A。【35题详解】此题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. honestly老实 地；B. individually 个别地;C. calmly 镇静地;D. differently 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜 利者，应选D。【点睛】易错分析：Most important, I began to treat them like JJ.11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners此题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19them.以及文中最后一句提示可知,作者开始像获胜者对待他们。应选C。四、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)ARiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. 一 8:30 p.m.Phone: (412)3966754Fax: (412)3966752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You911 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6:00 p.m. 一 8:00 p.m.).Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m. 一 8:00 p.m.Phone: (412)3966644 Fax: (412)396 6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. Thereare two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need your own swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. 一 8:30 p.m.Phone: (412)3966312 Fax: (412)3966706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone: (412)396-6649Fax: (412)3966648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing, A beginners9 course consist s of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.Phone: (412)3966899Fax: (412)396689036. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join *A. Watersports ClubB. Diving CentreC. Sailing ClubD. Riding School37. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may faxA. (412)3966648B. (412)3966706C. (412)3966752D. (412)396687638. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at.A. 24 hour from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.一10:00 p.m.C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.一 8:00 p.m.D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.一 8:30 p.m.39. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go toB. Diving CenterI). Riding SchoolA. Watersports ClubC. Sailing Club40. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?A. Good equipment.B. Well trained staff members.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Nursery for newly-born babies【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告类应用文。文章介绍了学骑马，帆船俱乐部，潜水中心，医疗中心, 水上运动俱乐部等的详细介绍，联系方式等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Watersports Club 局部“We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing.（我们用一条两公里长的河流进行快艇比赛和滑水）和“You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim.（你将学会平安而自信地驾驶船 只，但必须会游泳。）可知，在Watersports Club里，你可以游泳，而且这里有快艇比赛；由 此可知，如果你想游泳，喜欢快而有点危险的活动，你应该参加水上运动俱乐部。应选A。 【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Riding School 局部“Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m.（3:30 p.m. on Saturdays）.（选择任何工作日上午9点至晚上8点半（周六下午 3 点半）的私人或团体课程。）"和"There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryside.（有10公里的轨道和小路，可以悠闲地穿越农田和开阔 的乡村。）可知，在Riding School里你可以在早晨在乡下进行锻炼；再结合“Fax: （412）3966752。它的 是可知，如果你想在早晨在乡下体验一种新的活动，你可以通 过（412）3966752 发 。应选 C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Diving Centre 局部"Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.（我们经验丰富的教练为初学者提供一个月的深海潜水课程。） 和“Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. 一 8:30 p.m.（开放时间:星期一及五:下午六点 半至八点半。）可知，如果你方案探索海洋深处，你应该在周一和周五参加课程:时间为下 午6:30到8:30。应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Sailing Club 局部“Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.（我们的青年海员课程提供通向一级帆船资格证。何知，在这个里你可以得到 资格证；另外根据"There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons （Tuesdays 6:00 p.m. 一 8:00 p.m.）.（每 星期有10节课，每节课两个小时（每周二下午6时至8时）。）可知，如果你想每周有一天 晚上参加一项活动并最终获得证书，你可以去帆船俱乐部。应选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Medical Center 局部“The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.（该中心的设备很好，这里的工作人员经过训 练，可以处理各种各样的医疗问题。）"和"Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.（而且，这里卖各种各样的药，对学生来说比其他 药店廉价。）可知，医疗中心提供好的设备，训练有素的员工和各种廉价的药品，但没有 新生婴儿的托儿所。应选D。BLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say "Hi" , and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication" in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance （表达）of information, correspondence通信）,means of communication: a letter or a message” . To maintain （保持）a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you9ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication. 41. In the writer's view, dealing with parents is than with children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting42. The main idea of the second paragraph is.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations43. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that*A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings44. The example in this passage proves that.A. Sophie's parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution（解决方法）to misunderstanding45. All the following statements are correct except" .A. If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them knowB. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Communication is a two-way deal【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C【解析】【分析这是一篇说明文。交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时, 我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释， 一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何常不是如此。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.如今，与孩子们生活和相处是一件艰难的事情，但与 父母生活和相处甚至更艰难。应选A项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.可知，在任何关系中，你都需要让别人 知道你的感受。如果你们不能交流，你们就会疏远。当你生父母或其他人的气时，不跟他们 说话解决不了任何问题。由此可知第二段主要是关于交流的重要性。应选c项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you' 11 listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. nJ知, 父母 相处时，你必须让他们对自己作为父母的所作所为感到满意。如果你想让他们看到你看到的 东西，告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地要求他们听你说。由此判断出父母和孩子交 流的时候，他们应该是平等的。应选B项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 if you get into a situation like Sophie 7s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.可知，如果你遇到 了苏菲这样的情况，告 诉对方你的感受一一倾听是沟通的关键因素。由此判断出，沟通是误解的解决之道。应选D 项。【45题详解】细节理解题。此题采取排除法。根据第二段With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling.在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。根据第三段Even if you just say “Hi" , and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.即使你只 是说声“嗨，然后花五分钟看看他们一天过得怎么样，这总比什么都不做强。根据最后一 段 Communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes both ways.沟通不是单向的:它是双向的。由此 可知C选项“如果你不能交流，就走开错误。应选C项。CKids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many questions.Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm, yet as they get older they often lose their excitement. Children look on scientific exploration as play, but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books, long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words.What a tragedy! We had their attention, they were listening, they were participating, they were learning and then we lost it to boredom.We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concept. Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to