山西省运城市2021届高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx

运城市2021届高三上学期10月质量检测英语考生注意：1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：必修1必修4。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分）第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. How does the woman feel about cloning?A. Amazed. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Friends.3. What is the speakers5 expectation?34. How do entertainers respond to going green judging from Lorenzo Soria's words?A. Most of them keep going on vegan diets. B. All of them don't support the vegan menu.C. Few of them doubt Joaquin Phoenix's efforts. D. Many of them join in pushing people to vegan.35. What can we infer about the going green attempt of BAFTA?A. It requires more improved advertising methods.B. It is a goal most celebrities are eager to realize.C. It is a concept deeply rooted in people's minds.D. It suffers difficulties when carried out this time.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays with so much news available,many people consume media in an automatic,unconscious state similar to knowing you drove home but not being able to recall the trip. 36. These tips can help you become wiser news consumers.Seek out your own newsLike most people,you probably get a fair amount of your news from social media. You should change that. Their goal is to maximize the time you spend on their sites and apps, getting advertising income. That means instead of presenting you with the most important news of the day, social media feed you what will hold your attention. 37 These organizations actually produce news, usually in the spirit of serving the public interest.Use basic mathematicsUntrustworthy news often use some data to make unreal statements.38. For examples widely spreadrumour（谣言）falsely declared 10,150Americans were killed by illegal immigrants in 2021. On the surface,it9s hard to know whether it is true,but one way to start is to think about finding out how many total murders there were in theUS in 2021.39Humans are biased顷 I句'性的）to believewhat's in front of their eyes. Video content is considered more trustworthy-even though some videos can be very misleading. 40 Seeing and hearing should notnecessarily be believing. Treat video content with just as much doubt as news text,checking any facts with news from a trusted source.A. Watch out for biasesBelieve video contentB. You'll see a more complete range of informationThink carefully about how you determine something is trueC. Simple mathematical calculations can help you better spot false dataTherefore,regularly visit trusted news apps and news websites directlyD. However,you can develop habits to control your news intake more consciously第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I was packing lunch for my two children. It was so early in the day that it was still 41 outside. It drove me crazy because I lacked42 , Being a single mom, I needed all the shut-eye I could get. So why was I addingthis 43to my life? Ifs all because of a family 44 .I remember my grandmother telling me how she 45leftovers画菜）formy grandfather's lunch. He always46 to come home starving. 47 ,after much questioning,he admitted he had been 48 half his lunch to a coworker. From then on,my grandmother always sent extra.Mymom didn't have 49 topack lunches for five kids in school,so we ate 50 food. Oncejbroke school rules, 51 ,Mom decided to pack my lunch to school,which consisted of 52 a hamburger and a cookie for several days. But by Friday,! found in my lunchbox my 53 egg salad sandwich and a giantjellyroll（卷筒蛋糕）with a note on top-Just in case you want to 54. I was in 55 as I offered sliceafter slice to my friends.As I went on packing lunch,! thought about the 56 it took for my grandparents to share what little food they had. And my mother 57 to do the same. Even today,Thanksgiving day at her home always includes at least two guests who are 58, Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.Although our budget was 59 and unable for extras,by sharing the little we had,I was carrying on a traditions lesson of kindness I could 60 to my own kids!41. A. darkB. brightC. stormyD. normalA. moneyB. sleepC. confidenceD. honour42. A. stressB. hopeC. identityD. sweetA. gatheringB. conflictC. traditionD. business43. A. boughtB. preparedC. searchedD. packedA. pretendedB. seemedC. intendedD. happened44. A. EventuallyB. GenerallyC. StrangelyD. NaturallyA. breaking upB. paying offC. calling forD. giving away45. A. privilegeB. problemC. courageD. timeA. bakeryB. standC. canteenD. cafe46. A. Even soB. What is moreC. If necessaryD. As a resultA. partlyB. merelyC. slightlyD. hardly47. A. alternativeB. ordinaryC. favoriteD. expensiveA. abandonB. bargainC. shareD. return48. A. heavenB. tensionC. curiosityD. trouble49. A. appreciationB. responsibilityC. sacrificeD. intelligenceA. refusedB. continuedC. affordedD. failed50. A. ambitiousB. homelessC. punctualD. speechlessA. tightB. abundantC. compulsoryD. independent51. A. make use ofB. take onC. get hold ofD. pass on第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,which61 (recognize) widely as the hometown of tea,gains a big reputation of tea planting,stricttea etiquette(礼节)and unique tea drinking 62 (habit). Tea dinking in China has a history of more than 5,000 years, 63 (date) back to the Shennong era. Tea ceremony has been into 64(exist) since ancient times.It is the 65 (early) traditional etiquette of the Han nationality in China to offer tea 66 guests. Until now,a cup of tea is always made for guests when they come. A tea party is not only simple and money-saving, but also elegant and formal. The saying "gentleman's friendship is as light as water”, 67 water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship. The Han people also have various customs of giving tea as a gift. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, 68 capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new teacalled Qijia tea, 69 (primary) together with fine fruits of various colors. Then the tea would be presented torelatives and friends. This custom is putting two green fruits in the tea cup, namely olives or kumquats, 70 (show) the meaning of good luck and happiness.第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线八）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a Didi taxi and it wasn't longer befbrewe arrived. Jack couldn't wait to take up photos on seeing the wonderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere and couldn't find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half a hour later, the camera was sendingback. All of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）你所在的学生会打算成立“英语电影爱好者联盟（English Movie LoversUnion）。请你代表学生会给外教 Allen写封邮件，内容包括：1 .成立联盟的原因；.开展活动的时间、地点和内容；2 .邀请他参加并指导。注意1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Allen,the Students9 Union20212021学年高三10月质量检测英语参考答案、提示及评分细那么听力局部录音稿(Text 1)M: What do you think of cloning?W: No doubt it's a great invention,but if it's not properly handled, it may have some side-effects.M: What do scientists say about it?W: They also have different opinions.(Text 2)M: Hi,Mary. Very glad to see you here.W: Hi,Robert,Fm glad to see you here,too.M: Your bike is so beautiful. Where was it made?W: In China.(Text 3)W: Cigarette production should be considered illegal. Wouldn't you agree with me?M: Absolutely,if no one produces them,people won't smoke. That is for sure.W: You are right.(Text 4)M: Do you like our new history teacher?W: I'm tired of his endless talking. He never gives us a little time to discuss things.M: You can't say that! He's a very knowledgeable person.W: But I can't see it.(Text 5)W: What's the temperature today?M: It's fifteen degree centigrade.W: Another cool day, isn't it? I wonder how long this comfortable weather will last.M: It's just March.lt will be hotter next month.(Text 6)W: Did you watch the comedy special on TV last night?M: Yes,I don't think I have ever laughed. Did you watch it?W: I planned to,but in the end I didn't.M: Why?W: My friend Mike was in a car accident,and was taken to hospital. I went to the hospital to see him.M: Tm so sorry to hear that.(Text 7)W: United Airlines. May I help you?M: Yes,rd like to book a ticket for Flight 220 leaving for Honolulu on December 22nd at 7:30 in the evening?W: Do you want to fly first or economy class?M: Economy please.W: Will this be a one-way trip?M: No,round trip back to Chicago. By the way,do you have any direct flights coming back?W: Yes,we do. Flight 515,leaving Honolulu at 3 pm,flies nonstop back to Chicago.M: That would be perfect. What's the exact airfare?W: The round-trip economy fare from Chicago to Honolulu is 476 dollars during the high season.M: All right, here is the money.(Text 8)M: Hello, Mrs White. Do you feel better today?W: Oh,much better. Thank you!M: Can I ask you some questions now?W: Certainly!M: First, do you remember what the driver looks like?W: Yes, he looked quite old and not very tall. Oh, and he had thick lips.M: OK. When the accident happened, where were you going?W: I was walking fast to a bank and paid a bill for my son.M: I see. After the driver knocked you down, he got out of his car and looked at you, didn't he?W: Yes,he did. I was bleeding, so he looked scared, and then hurried back to the car.M: Do you remember his clothes?W: Yes. He wore a blue T-shirt,gray trousers.M: OK. I think I have enough information now. Thank you.W: You're welcome.(Text 9)M: Wow,a three-day holiday,what are you planning on doing?W: I don't know, I think I will go to the coast. Won't you have a picnic?M: Yes. If you are going to the coast, you need to watch the whales. This is a perfect time of the year for that.W: You know, I've heard that people had really good experiences. Is it expensive?M: No,it's not. Usually they had certain times they sent out the boats to go. It's better tomake a reservation, checkthe forecast, and you are expected to pay 25 to 30 dollars,probably.W: Thafs not bad! But I'm afraid that the whale is going to accidentally hit the boat!M: Yeah,but that would be an exciting adventure. You can swim, right?W: Well, all right. It9s just such a cool thing that Tm. a little afraid of.(Text 10)M: Much like in New York, being able to live comfortably in Beijing depends on how far from the city center you're willing to live. Aone-bedroom in Tongzhou, 22 kilometers east of the city center, rents for only RMB 2,500 per month. “But your best bet as a foreigner is finding a room a bit closer to the center for around RMB 4,000, which you can pretty much do in the 4 cool parts of town near Sanlitun(9 kilometers northeast from the center) andGulou(5 kilometers north of the center)/7 saidOm Buffalo, an American who currently studies in Beijing. In general,south andwest Beijing are cheaper than the north and east.Other ways to save money include taking the subway instead of taxis. "For medium to long-distance trips, taking a taxi in Beijing often takes longerand costs more than the subway, “ said Josh Ong, director of global marketing and communications at Beijing-based Cheetah Mobile.His other suggestion is to eat like a local, using the website dianping to find the places where real Beijingers are dinning. "Western food in Beijing is expensive, but there are amazing noodle shops and dumpling houses just around the corner from you.”参考答案1-5 BCCAC6-10BACBB 11 - 15 AABCB 16-20 AAACB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于宇宙的未来的网上讲座的相关信息。21. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Depending on advanced theory and brand new results from powerful telescopes,Mack explores possible finals for the universe andwhat they9d look like/可知，报告内容是关于宇宙 的未来。22. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中 If you9re interested in all thisou7e welcome toMack inspiring lecture,after which there'll be a question and answer session'7 和 Your ticket includes:中 “Live lecture lasting 60minutes includingQ&Aw汕KatieMack可知I,持票者可与演讲者即时在线讨论问题。23. C 推理判断题。根据 About the speaker:中 “ KatieMack is known for her humorous comments and for making science accessible. She has over 350,000 followers including JK Rowling on Twitter.可推断，她是一个网红科 学家。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和已故好友David相识相知的过程以及David对自己的帮助和影 响，抒发了作者对好友的思念之情。24. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 “David and I shared a solicitude for Africa, where he found inspiration on the continent when he first visited in the early 1990s一 "somuch hope and potential/ he would tell me.” 以及本段最 后一句可推断，Concern最接近画线词solicitude的意思。25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Janet admiredhis son so much. But I knew well that the pride David created for her came with a self-added burden一to make worthy her suffering and sacrifice. This was because my grandmother,Manja Pakter Kroner, was a survivor of BerlinHolocaust, and I too lived tomake her proud. 可知，作 者和David都努力让他们的家人感到骄傲。26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 u Thebook,Choosing the Hero: My Improbable Journey and the Rise of Africa s First WomanPresidentsreleased in May 2021 and earned high praise.”可知，Choosing the Hero 这本书受到 了 高度评价。27. D标题判断题。本文主要介绍了作者和已故好友David相识相知的过程以及David对自己的帮助和影响， 抒发了作者对好友的思念之情。故A Respectable Close Friend是本文的最正确标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。机器人的出现确实让局部行业的从业人员付出了失业的代价，尤其是金融行业。但是机 器人真的能够完全替代人类的工作吗？28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Many investment banks and big institutions/! order to cut cost and meanwhileA. Quitting smoking. B. Doing cigarette business.C. Banning cigarette production.4. What do we know about the teacher from the man?A. He is a vei*y learned teacher.B. He wastes much time in class.C. He discusses with students often.5. When will the weather become hotter?A. In February. B. In March. C. In April.第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How does the man like the TV show?A. InterestingB. BoringC. FrighteningWhat did the woman do last night?A. She went to see a friend. B. She handled an accident.C. She visited Mike's home.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. On a plane.C. At an airport.increase the amount of work, use AI to take on financial tasks usually done by humans,“