浙江省宁波市七年级下学期英语期末抽测卷（师用）.docx

七年级下学期英语期末抽测卷一、单项填空（此题有5小题，每题1分，共计5分）1. 一Wish you good luck in your exam, boys and girls!一, Miss Clark.A. Thank youB. The same to youC. Glad to hear thatD. You're welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们、女孩们，祝你们考试好运！ 谢谢你，Clark老师。A.谢谢 你；B.你也是;C.听到那个很高兴；D.不客气。根据Wish you good luck in your exam祝你们考试好 运和Miss Clark可知是老师祝福学生考试顺利，所以回答是谢谢，应选A。【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句和句意确定选项。2. 一Where are you going, Bob?-To play basketball. Dave for me at the school gate.A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你将去哪里，Bob? 打篮球。Dave正在学校门口等我。A.正在等 待，过去进行时；B.等待，一般现在时；C.等待，一般过去时；D.正在等待，现在进行时。根据are 可知时态与现在有关，排除A、Co根据Where are you going, Bob?可知Bob正在门口等我，所以用 现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing,应选Do【点评】考查现在进行时，首先区分选项时态，然后根据关键词句确定时态，最后识记现在进行时 的结构是be+动词ingo一What would you like for dinner, Darling?Fd like some such as onions, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. drinksC. vegetablesD. fruit【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭你想要吃什么，亲爱的？我想要蔬菜，例如洋葱、胡萝卜和卷 心菜。A.肉；B.饮料；C.蔬菜；D.水果。根据onions, carrots and cabbages洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜，可 知是蔬菜，应选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据关键词句确定单词。3. 一Excuse me,does it take you to walk to the Disneyland?About 20minutes.答案She usually takes the subway to school.【解析】【分析】she她，主格，做主语；the冠词；usually通常，副词，用在实义动词之前；subway 地铁；school学校；to到；takes乘坐。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：她通常乘坐地铁去上 学。take the subway to+地点名词，表示乘坐地铁去，固定搭配，take the subway to school乘坐地铁去上学，usually 放在实义动词 take 之前，故填 She usually takes the subway to school.o【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记陈述句主谓宾的结构。34. museum really great the was and interesting （.）【答案】The museum was really interesting and great/ great and interesting.【解析】【分析】museum博物馆；really真地；great极好的，形容词；the冠词；was是；and和； interesting有趣的，形容词。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意:这个博物馆真的是既有趣又极好 的。the museum 博物馆，做主语；and 连接并列成分，interesting and great/great and interesting 又极好/既极好又有趣；副词修饰实义动词，所以really修饰interesting and great/great and interesting, be 动词后面用形容词，故填 The museum was really interesting and great/ great and interesting, o【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子。35. John cute because very are koalas likes they （.）【答案】John likes koalas because they are very cute.【解析】【分析】John； cute可爱的；because因为，连词，连接句子；very非常；are是；koalas考 拉；likes喜欢；they它们。根据句末标点可知句子是陈述句，句意：John喜欢考拉，因为它们是非 常可爱的。likes koalas喜欢考拉；very cute非常可爱，副词修饰形容词；be动词后面用形容词，are very cute 是非常可爱的。故填 John likes koalas because they are very cute.。【点评】考查连词成句，注意识记because引导原因的用法。五、根据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（10分）Of all the hobbies, I like paying the（小提琴）best.【答案】violin【解析】【分析】句意：所有爱好中我最喜欢小提琴。小提琴用violin,可数名词，play the violin拉 小提琴,固定搭配，故填violin。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配play the violin。36. It is quiet and I（享受）reading there.【答案】enjoy【解析】【分析】句意：它是安静的，我喜欢在那读书。享受用enjoy,实义动词。is说明时态是一般 现在时，主语是I,所以enjoy用原形，故填enjoy。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据关键词确定时态，最后注意根据主语确定 谓语形式。37. It was, and（仍然）is, my favorite movie.【答案】still【解析】【分析】句意：它仍然是我最喜欢的电影。仍然用Still,副词，故填still。【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。38. For me, skating is hard but really（使人激动的）.【答案】exciting【解析】【分析】句意：对于我来说，滑冰是困难的，但是使人激动的。主语skating指的是物，所以 使人激动的用exciting, excited修饰人，故填exciting。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据主语确定单词，然后识记以ed结尾的形容词和以ing结尾的形 容词的区别。39. After a hard journey, he（飞）back to Shanghai last month.【答案】flew【解析】【分析】句意：在一个月辛苦的旅行后，他上个月飞回了上海。飞用fly,实义动词。last month说明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew,故填flew。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据关键词确定时态，最后识记动词过去式。40. She's very（严格的）about things like homework.【答案】strict【解析】【分析】句意：她对像作业一样的事情是严格的。严格的用strict,形容词，be动词后面用形 容词，is是be动词,所以用strict,故填strict0【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记be动词后面用形容词。41. There is no bridge and the river（奔跑）too quickly for boats.【答案】runs【解析】【分析】句意：这里没有桥，河水对船只来说太快了。奔跑用run,实义动词。is说明时态 是一般现在时，主语是单数river,所以run用单二式runs,故填runs。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。42. On the first day of Chinese New Year, my family climbed（下雪的）mountains.【答案】snowy【解析】【分析】句意：在中国新年的第一天，我的家人爬上了雪山。下雪的用snowy,形容词，修 饰名词 mountains, 故填 snowyo【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。43. Be quiet. He is now（学习）hard in his room.【答案】studying/learning【解析】【分析】句意：安静点。他现在正在房间努力学习。学习用study/learn,实义动词。now表 明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing,所以study/learn用studying/learning,故填 studying/learning o【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记现在进行时的标志词和结构。44. For villagers, the bridge is the only way to the outside（世界）【答案】world【解析】【分析】句意：对于村民来说，这座桥是通往外部世界的唯一途径。世界用world,不可数 名词，故填world。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记单词及词义，理解句意。六、根据以下句子及所给音标，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。（5分）Orangedj u： s is her favworite drink.【答案】juice【解析】【分析】句意：橙汁是她最喜爱的饮料。根据d3u： s可知是juice,不可数名词，故填juice o【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。45. After dinner, I canft relax ' al do（r）.【答案】either【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭后，我也不能休息。根据ai次（r）可知是either,也，用在否认句末， 故填 either o【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，注意理解句意。46. One of these days we will get1 1A ki.【答案】lucky【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天我们会走运的。根据lAki可知是kicky,幸运的，形容词。get变 得，系动词，后面用形容词，故填lucky。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后识记系动词后面用形容词，注意理解句屈、o47. Gosh, that a ' hevi bag! I can't move it.【答案】heavy【解析】【分析】句意：天哪，那是个沉重的袋子！我动不了。根据hevi可知是heavy,沉重的， 形容词，修饰名词bag,故填heavy。【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词，注意理解句意。48. I brush my ti： 0 and then I go to bed.【答案】teeth【解析】【分析】句意：我刷牙然后去睡觉。根据ti: 0可知是teeth,牙齿，可数名词复数。brush one!s teeth,刷牙，固定搭配，故填teeth。【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后识记固定搭配brush onds teeth。 七、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空。January 26th was a sad day. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest NBA 51. (player) all the time, died in the US. On that day, the terrible accident also 52. (kill) his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven other people. Bryant was only 41 years old.Kobe Bryant is the 53. (three) child in his family. His name 54(be) from kind of steak the famous beef of Kobe, Japan, 55. the age of six, he moved to Italy with his family 56. his father started playing professional basketball there. When he was in Italy, he was 57.(interest) in soccer and learned to play soccer. 58.(he) favorite soccer team was AC Milan. In 1991, they moved back to the USA. In 1996, 18-year-old Kobe joined theNBA from high school and 59 (begin) his NBA career. During his career, he worked hard.He was also a loving player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers 60. 20 years.【答案】51. players； 52. killed； 53. third； 54. is； 55. At； 56. because； 57. interested； 58. His； 59. began； 60. for【解析】【分析】主要讲了 NBA运发动科比。【点评】考杳语法填空，考杳词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一 作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。49. 句意：科比NBA最伟大的运发动之一在美国去世。player运发动，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，所以player用复数players,故填 playerso50. 句意：当天，这场可怕的事故还导致他13岁的女儿吉安娜布莱恩特和其他七人死亡。kill杀 死，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以kill用过去式killed,故填killed。51. 句意：科比是家里第三个孩子。three3,基数词。the+序数词，three的序数词是third,第三，故 填 third o句意：他的名字来自一种牛排口本神户著名的牛肉。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单 数name,所以be动词用is,故填is。52. 句意：六岁时，他和家人搬到了意大利，因为他的父亲开始在那里打职业篮球。at the age of在 几岁时，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At。53. 句意：六岁时，他和家人搬到了意大利，因为他的父亲开始在那里打职业篮球。he moved to Italy with his family 他和家人搬到了 意大利；his father started playing professional basketball there 因为 他的父亲开始在那里打职业篮球。前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because,因为，连 词，故填because。54. 句意：在意大利时，他对足球很感兴趣，并学会了踢足球。interest兴趣，名词。be interested in对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interestedo58.句意：他最喜欢的足球队是AC米兰。he他，主格，做主语。team队，名词，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词修物主代词是his他的，注意句首首字母大写，故填His。59.句意：1996年，18岁的科比从高中就加入了 NBA,并开始了他的NBA职业生涯。begin开始，实义动词。joined说明时态是一般过去时，and连接并列成分，所以begin用过去式began,故填began。60.句意：他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了 20年。20 years属于时间段，for+时间段，故填for。八、书面表达（此题有1小题，共计20分）61.受新冠疫情的影响，2020年我们度过了一个超长版假期。假如你是李华，你的意大利的笔友Frank询问你假期里的居家生活。请你根据表格信息，用英语给他写一封回信进行交流，并谈谈你的居家生活的感受。My life at homeFeelingslearn to cook dishes;take casses online;do exercise;注意：1）将省略号处补充完整;2）信的内容必须涵盖所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；4）词数:70词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Frank,Let me tell you about my special winter holiday life in 2020.Write to me soon! Best Wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Frank,Let me tell you about my special winter holiday life in 2020. The beginning of the year 2020 was special for us. Almost everyone stayed at home. I was interested in making foods. And I learned to cook dishes like tomato and egg noodles. At the same time, I took classes online five days a week. My teacher taught me how to study well and gave us help online. Every evening, I did exercise to keep healthy with my mom and dadI learned a lot during the holiday. All in all, it was an unforgettable winter holiday.Write to me soon!Best Wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍自 己的假期生活；然后介绍自己的感受；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使 文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句,如：let sb. do； tell sb. about sth.； the beginning of； be special for； stay at home； be interested in； learn to do； at the same time； teach sb. how to do； do exercise； keep healthy等。祈使句、和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Let me tell you about my special winter holiday life in 2O2O.Write to me soon!等。连词 and> all in all 的运用使文章上下文联系更 为紧密。A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，打搅一下，步行去迪士尼乐园花费你多长时间？ 大约20 分钟。A.多远，提问距离；B.多长时间，提问时间长度；C.多久一次，提问频率；D.多久一次，提问 in+时间段。根据答语About 20 minutes.大约2。分钟，可知问的是时间长度，所以用how long,应选Bo【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。5.以下哪句话的重音说明"Lily wears a red skirt not a blue one'1? A. Lily wears a red skirt.B. Lily wears a red skirt C. Lily wears a red skirt.D. Lily wears a red skirt.【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪句话的重音说明“莉莉穿的是红裙子而不是蓝裙子。”划线局部是重读 单词，这是一个选择疑问句，要说明是红色还蓝色，进行一个选择说明，因此用重读表示强调，C 选项：Lily wears a red skirt not a blue one.的重读单词是red,强调“红色”，符合题意，应选Co【点评】考查语音，注意识记重读表示强调的用法。二、完形填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。There once was a woman who loved her hair very much. One 6.，she woke up, put on herclothes and looked 7. the mirror （镜子），She noticed that she had only three hairs on her head."WeHn she said, nI think I will braid （编）my hair today/1 So she did and she had a wonderful day.The next day she woke up, looked in the mirror and saw that she had only 8, hairs on her head"Hmm, "she said,n I think Ill part （分开） 9. hair down the middle today. nSo she did and she had a 10. day.The next day she woke up, looked in the mirror and 11 , that she had only one hair on her head."Well,n she said, "today I'm going to 12. my hair in a ponytail （马尾辫）So she did, and she had a fun, fun day.The next day she 13., looked in the mirror and noticed that there wasn't a hair on her head."YAY!" she said. HI don't have to fix my 14. today!HAttitude （态度）is15 This woman knew how to live a successful life. Life isn*t about waitingfor the storm to pass. Its about learning to dance in the rain.6. A. morningB. noonC , afternoonD. evening7. A. inB. onC. outD. for8. A. oneB. twoC threeD. four9. A. yourB. herC. myD. his10. A. usualB. difficultC. terribleD. great11. A. knewB. readC. foundD. heard12. A. cutB. makeC. partD. wear13. A. stood upB. woke upC. put upD. gave up14. A. bedroomB. deskC , hairD. clothes15. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something【答案】6. A； 7. A；8. B； 9. C； 10.D； 11. C； 12. B； 13.B； 14. C； 15. A【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经一个女士非常喜欢她的头发，当每天她的头发数量不同时她的做法是 不同的，但是态度都是积极的，故事告诉我们态度决定一切。这个女人知道如何过上成功的生活。 生活不是等待暴风雨过去。这是关于学习在雨中跳舞。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含 义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6 .句意：一天早上，他醒来，穿上衣服、看了看镜子，她注意到她头上仅仅有三根头发。A.早上；B.正午；C.下午;D.晚上。woke up 醒来,根据后文C think I will braid （编）my hair today." So she did and she had a wonderful day.可知是早上醒来，希望自己有美好的一天，应选A。7 .句意：一天早上，他醒来，穿上衣服、看了看镜子里面的自己，她注意到她头上仅仅有三根头 发。A.在 里面；B.在 上面；C.出来;D.为了。根据后文 The next day she woke up, looked in the mirror可知是看看镜子里面的自己，所以用in,应选A。8 .句意：第二天她醒来，照了照镜子，发现她头上只有2根头发。A.l； B.2； C.3； D.4O根据上一 段可知是三个头发，根据下一段可知是1根头发，所以这里是2根头发，应选B。9 .句意：她说：“我想今天我要把头发从中间分开”。A.你的；B.她的；C.我的；D.他的。女士自己 梳头发，主语是L所以用I的形容词修物主代词my我的，应选C。10 .句意：所以她做了，并且她过了个美好的一天。A.通常的；B.困难的；C.糟糕的；D.极好的。根 据前文So she did and she had a wonderful day.可知是美好的一天，应选Do.句意：第二天她醒来，照了照镜子，发现她头上只有一根头发。A.知道；B.读书；C.发现；D.听 见。根据she had only one hair on her head她头上只有一根头发，结合选项可知是发现她头上只有一 根头发，应选C。11 .句意：她说：“今天我要把头发扎成马尾。“A.切;B.制作；C.分开；D.穿着。make one's hair 头，固定搭配，应选B。12 .句意：第二天她醒来，照了照镜子，发现头上没有一根头发。A.站起来；B.醒来；C张贴、举 起、 搭起；D.放弃。 根据前文 The next day she woke up, looked in the mirror and saw that she had only. 可知是醒来，应选B。13 .句意：“我今天不必梳理头发！ ”A.卧室；B.桌子；C.头发；D.衣服。根据前文可知女士在打理头 发,应选C。14 .句意：态度决定-一切。A.一切；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.某事。Attitude is everything.态度决定一 切，固定搭配，应选A。三、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读理解Good morning everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. There are lots of school clubs and after-school activities in our school. Do you want to choose （选择）a good one for you? Here is a quick list to help you.Sports Lover wantedAre you a lover of sports? Are you good at playing basketball? Can you play ping-pong or soccer? Can you swim very well? If so, you are welcome to join our Sunshine Sports club!Please call Victor at 495-8632 or e-mail us at sports yahoo. comLet's Learn Japanese!Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now! Time: 3:00 p. m. 4:30 p. m. （from Monday to Friday）Call Mary at 617-5928.The Writing ClubDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us!Time: Every Wednesday at 4:30 p. m.Place: Room 201Helping OthersDo you like to talk with people? Are you good with old people or children? Can you visit the old people's home or the Children's Hospital on weekends? Then come and work as avolunteer （志愿者）.Please call Karen at571-6628.15 . Who is the speaker in Paragraph （段）1 ?A. A musician.B. A reporter.C. A doctor.D. A teacher.16 . Mike likes doing sports, who should he call?A. Victor.B. Mary.C. Karen.D. Tom.17 . Lucy wants to learn Japanese, when can she go to the club?A. At 8:30 a. m. on Saturday.B. At 3:00 p. m. on Tuesday.C. At 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday.D. At 4:30 p. m. on Sunday.18 . If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in "A.The Writing ClubB.Helping othersC.Sports Lover wantedD.Let*s Learn Japanese. If you want to help the old, you need to.A.call Mary at 617-5928B.have free time on weekendsC.teach them to play ping-pongD.spend time learning Japanese【答案】16.DA17. BA18. B【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校俱乐部和课后活动。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻 找答案。16 .细节题。根据Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校，可知作者是一名老师，应选D。17 .细节题。根据第一个表格 Please call Victor at 495-8632 or e-mail us at sports yahoo. com 可知喜 欢运动的学生可以给Victor打 ，应选A。18 .细节题。根据第二个表格Time: 3:00 p. m. 4:30 p. m. （from Monday to Friday）可知学习日语的时 间是周一到周五下午三点到四点半，结合选项可知B正确，应选B。19 .细节题。根据第三个表格D。you like writing?可知如果擅长写故事可以加入写作俱乐部，应选Ao20 .细节题。根据第四个表格 Can you visit the old people's home or the Children's Hospital on weekends?可知如果想帮助老人，你需要周末有空闲时间，应选B。阅读理解Do you fee bad when your fiend has something that you want, but you don*t? The other day, I got a letter from a girl. She said that her friend just got a dog Her friend talked about the dog all the time. It made the girl feel bad because she didn't have one. Here's what I wrote back to her:In our lives, some people have nicer homes and better jobs than us. For example, your friend has a cute dog, but you don*t have one. It!s quite natural to want things that we c