四川省广元市2020年中考英语试题.docx

绝密启用前U!川省广元市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号*四五六七八总分得分本卷须知：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分1. As we know, schools and families play important role in teaching studentsabout the value of working hard.A. theB. aC. an【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的作用。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；根据句意理解可 知，空格修饰的是后面的名词。怕，是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用 不定冠词，而important是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用an,构成一个固定短play an important role in.,表达的是“在中扮演着重要角色"、应选C。2. Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn't like eating.A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。考查名词。bread面包，不可数名词，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数 形式。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken如果加s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡。28 .句意：他们满怀仇恨地凝视着对方，但一言不发。say说；speak讲；talk谈论。 say +内容 表示说了什么；speak +语言；talk后一般跟介词with/to。not say a word表 示不发一言。应选A。29 .句意：这持续了几天。for为了； at跟点时间；in跟段时间。for4- 一段时间 表示 事情贯穿整个时间段；in+ 一段时间表示一段时间以后。went on意为“继续；持续， 可知这种状态持续了很久。应选A。评卷人得分可知事情持续了很久,30 .句意：一周后，鹦鹉终于说：“好吧，我放弃。船在哪儿？ "final最终的；happily 开心地；finally最终。此处修饰动词said,副词修饰动词,故排除A。根据After a week 现在结束了，所以应是“最终。应选C。三、阅读单项选择According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified（确认） with different letters and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.G一High-Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） TrainThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway in 3 hours.C-Intercity EMU TrainThis is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.D一Electric Multiple Units（EMU） TrainThis trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.E一Direct Express TrainThe type with the top speed of 1 OOkm/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination（目 的地）or with some stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.T-Express TrainThis kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped（装备）with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.K一Fast TrainIts speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.Accommodation(座位； 铺位)Fast TrainIts highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning.Accommodation TrainWith 100 km/h's highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all.31 . Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?A. C. B. G.C. K.32 . How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?A. Three.B. Four.C. five.33 . How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?A. Less than two hours.B. Over three hoursC. Only one hour 34. Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train?A. It has no air conditioning on it.B. It runs for a short travel distance.C , It has fewer stops on the way.35 . Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.B. All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don*t have air conditioning.C , Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.【答案】B31. AB32. CA【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的 各种火车。31. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “GHigh-Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China”可知在中国远程的话，高铁 G 是最 快的，应选B。32. 推理判断题。根据第二段“the top speed of which could reach 350km/h，第三段 “C一Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China”以及第四段“The designed top speed is 250km/h”可知时速超过或到达250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁。 城际列车和动车。应选A。33. 推理判断题。根据"EDirect Express Train The type w汕 the top speed of lOOkm/h is for long-distance travel. They run directly to the destination（目 的地）or with some stops on the way可知直达火车的时速是100km/h,直达目的地或中途有一些停顿。由此推断从广 元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达。应选B。34. 细节理解题。根据"T-Express Train This kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities” 以及"K一Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains” 快车 比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少。应选Co 35.推理判断题。根据“C一Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities” 以及"The designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou”可知从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的 时间更少，A 选项表述正确。根据 u Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning”可知 B 选项表述错误。根据"Almost every T-series of trains is equipped（装备）with soft-sle叩er, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat，z 可知 C 选项表述错误。 应选A。New Way to RecycleWhen Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city*s residents（居民）took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you?"Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbagesorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous（有害的）and other waste.These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins-green, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don*t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事）to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.36. What do we know from this story?A. Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.B Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.C. Beijing*s garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.37. Other waste is the same as in Shanghai.A. dry garbageB. recyclable garbageC. harmful garbageIf people don*t follow the garbage-sorting policy,.A. they will be forced to learn the policythey wont be allowed to throw trash awayC , they may face finesThe last paragraph mainly explains.A. the governments suggestions about garbage-sortingB how to help residents sort their garbageC. problems with Beijing*s garbage-sorting policyWe can read this article in.A. a story bookB. a guide bookC. a newspaper【答案】A36. AC37. BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政 策实行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。36.推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy”可知 A 选项表述正确。B 选项"Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide"垃圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，B选项表述错 误。 根据第四段 “The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao,z可知C表述错误。应选Ao 37.细节理解题。根据第四段“dry garbage is the same as other waste"可知其他垃圾就是干垃 圾。应选A。38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan"可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。应选C。39. 段落大意题。根据"To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines77可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为 how to help residents sort their garbageo 应选 Bo 40.推理判断题。a story book故事书；a guide book指导手册；a newspaper 一份报纸。根据 “People's Daily reported” , Xinhua reported以及“China Daily reported”可推断文章来 自于新闻报道评述，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。应选C。评卷人得分A: Hi, Gian 41.B: Yes. I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was really interesting. There were so many exciting things to do there.A: Do you want to go again next week?B:42.A: Do you think we can ride our bikes there?B: Of course! 43. It's just on Center Street, behind the post office.A. Sure. I think that would be a great idea.B. Have you ever been to the water park?C. It*s not very far away.【答案】B41. AC【解析】【分析】对话是关于去水上乐园游玩的事。41 .根据答语Yes. I have可知上一句是一般疑问句且是现在完成时态，故应是“您去过 水上乐园吗？ 。应选B。42 .根据上一句Do you want to go again next week?意为“你想下周再去吗？ 可知答语 应是同意或不同意，即“当然想去，好主意。应选A。43 .根据上一句 Do you think we can ride our bikes there?.Of course!意为"您认为我们可以在那里骑自行车吗？ 当然！由此推测离得不远。应选C。【点睛】A: I'm hungry, Linda.B: So am I, Why don't we get something to eat?A: Yeah. 44. I love their hamburgers.B: Oh. Lily. I hate Tom*s Restaurant.A: Why? The food is great, isn't it?B: The food's line 45. Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.A: OK.46.8: Let's go to Blue sky. The soft music makes me relax.A: Not me. It makes me sleepy.A. I just donft like the environment.B. So where do you want to go. Linda?C. Lefs go to Tem's Restaurant.【答案】C44. AB【解析】【分析】两人关于去哪里就餐展开了对话。44. 根据下一句I love their hamburgers,意为“我喜欢他们的汉堡。”可知前一句提到了 一个餐厅。应选C。45. 根据后面句子 Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.意为“墙上那些可怕的照片使我不舒服，大声的音乐使我紧张。 可知这里环境不好。应选A。46. 根据下一句Let's go to Blue sky,意为“我们去蓝天（餐馆）吧。可知上文问的是 地点，应是“你想去哪里呢？ 应选B。第H卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分47. President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is（achieve） through hard work”.【答案】 achieved【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“幸福是通过勤奋工作得来的。主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系；表示“被取得“，用一般现在时的被动形式is achievedo此处填过去分词achievedo故答案为achievedo48. Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth(pay).【答案】 paying【解析】【详解】句意：生命是无价的。这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事。故答案为paying。49. It's(believe ) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.【答案】 believed【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：众所周知火神山医院在武汉只花了 10天建成。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处用过去分词believed作表语，表示“被 大家认为，被大家知道。故答案为believed。50. Could you please give us a general（introduce） about the changes in yourlife.【答案】 introduction【解析】句意：您能否向我们简要介绍一下您的生活变化。general是形容词，形容词修饰名词。 a修饰名词单数，故答案为introductiono评卷人得分六、用单词的正确形式完成短文while be watch artSharing Culture OnlineDuring the outbreak, many people look for fun online. 51. livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional 52. are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts（民 手工艺）, 53. others perform calligraphy（书法）or Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people 54. starting to become more aware（了 解）of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.【答案】Watching51. artistswhile52. are【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍因为疫情，很多人在网上寻乐，看直播视频已经成了他们生 活的一局部。中国传统文化在直播里找到了更大的舞台。让越来越多的年轻人开始对传 统文化了解并对此感兴趣。51. 句意：看直播视频已经成了他们生活的一局部。句子的谓语动词是has become,根据“livestreaming（直播的）shows”判断此处用动名词 watching做主语，表示“观看直播视频"。句首首字母w大写。故答案为Watching。52. 句意：在抖音和哗哩哗哩视频平台上，很多传统的艺术家开始直播。根据u many traditional ” "are"以及后文"Some of them 可知句子的主语用复数名词, 此处用表示人的名词artists表示“传统艺术家们。故答案为artists。53. 句意：一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的民间手工艺，而其他的人表演书法或中国传统 音乐。根据"Someofthem “others"可知此处比照事物，用连词while表示“而。故答案 为 whileo句意：因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始了解并对传统的文化感兴趣。主语“A growing number of young people”是复数概念，谓语动词用are starting。故答案 为 are。评卷人得分It is very common for people who buy property（房产）or move into a new apartment or house to hold a housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b55, a gift to the party. Decorations（装饰品）for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the o56, guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn't common, though.A long time ago, people would bring firewood to t57. friends* new homes as a gift. This is where the name "housewarming“ comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w58. for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn't needed.【答案】bring54. othertheir55. warm【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述乔迁派对的习俗和来历。55. 句意：作为一种传统，客人应该带礼物到聚会上。情态动词should后面用动词原形，根据后文“bring food or drinks"以及首字母提示判断 此处用bring表示“带礼物。故答案为bring。56. 句意：你也可以带食物或者饮料和其他的客人一起提供。根据前文讲述你去做客带礼物，以及空后面的guests,可推断此处用the other guests表 示“其他的客人。故答案为。ther。57. 句意：很久以前，人们到他们的朋友的家里会带木柴作为礼物。根据"people”以及后文"their friends"可知此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends 表示“他们的朋友的家。故答案为their。58. 句意：这允许他们的朋友让他们的家在冬天一直是暖和的。根据前一句"housewarming可知此处用形容词warm作宾语补足语。故答案为warm。根据"likes eating meat, but she doesn't like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜 欢吃蔬菜。应选B。3. Sam didn't jump so as Jim in yesterday *s sports meeting.A. highB. higherC. highly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在昨天的运动会上，Sam跳得不及Jim高。考查原级比较。high高；higher更 高；highly非常，高度地。assoas意为"和一样.，中间用形容词或副词 的原级,故排除B。high是adj./adv.,表达具体的高;highly是副词,表达抽象意义的 高。此处修饰jump,是实际的高度，应选A。4. We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （优点）and defects （缺点）,so we must treat themA. properlyB. actuallyC. exactly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该意识到每个人都有自己的优点和缺点，因此我们必须恰当地对待他们。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地，恰当地；actually事实上；exactly确实地，精确地。 前句提到everyone has his or her own merits and defects意为“每个人都有自己的优缺点。 因此我们在相处时应该恰当地、得体地去对待他人。应选A。5. There are fifty students in this class,of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.A . three fifthB. three fifthsC. three five【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：班上有50名学生，五分之三是男生，因此男生的数量是30人。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,分子是three；序数词作分母，除了分子是1以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，此处分母用序 数词的复数fifths。应选B。评卷人得分59.新冠肺炎疫情使得2021年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期， 各行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山（呼吸科专家respiratory expert）,文!|仙（志愿者）, 吴辉（外卖骑手delivery man）等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持 温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以Heroin My Heart为题， 描述你心目中的英雄。要点：1、介绍你心目中的英雄。2、你为什么崇拜他（她”3、你能从他（她）身上学到什么？注意：1、包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。2、词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。Hero in My HeartIn the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved b