2022版高中英语Unit1FriendshipUsingLanguage练习含解析新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 1 Using Language基础全面练I.用所给词的适当形式填空Looking forward to seeing you and your recovery (recover).1. The 3-year war has resulted in so much suffering (suffer)there.2. When I got home, I packed (pack)up my luggage for the trip.3. This settlement (settle) was destroyed completely in the flood.4. I suggest that we face each other with honesty, telling each other exactly (exact) how we feel about everything.5. They are both trying hard to find ways to solve the disagreement (disagree) between them.6. Many people gather to dance in the square, which does (do) help to keep healthy.7. Educators call on the society to care for the physical and mental health of teenagers(teenage).8. You should know something of the sadness and loneliness (lonely) after Sparky, s death.9. It' s not a job for anyone who dislikes (dislike)children.10. 用适当的介、副词填空With a lot of difficult problems settled, he smiled with relief.1. The little boy got tired of playing with this old toy.2. Im sorry you are having trouble with your high school life.3. Many young men disagree with their parents on most things because of generation gap.4. I am sure that you can recover from the illness soon.5. Boy! What a beauty! I fall in love with her at the first sight.6. He poured himself a drink and settled down in front of the TV.7. I'm writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday.8. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.9. Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow. She was packing up her suitcase when we wentto see her this morning.综合应用练I .阅读理解AIf there is one person who has left a deep impression on me, it' s my teacher Mrs Pathak who was my class teacher for three years. In my childhood, how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her. One moment she could be tough （严厉的）and strict, another moment caring and compassionate （富有同情心的）.She always encouraged us to tell the truth. For instance, if one had not done the homework, he need not lie. She allowed us to make mistakes, saying we couldn' t be perfect all the time, but we should try.Another thing she taught me early was punctuality. She set a good example with her own behaviour. She was always on time, so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humour. Her classroom teaching was always humorous. After class, she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers. If she did not know 一 there had been some occasions （场合）-she would say so. We all then tried to find out the answers. Whoever came up with the answer was appreciated and given the due credit （应有的称赞）.Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak was pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了一位令他终生难忘的老师。1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suitable for describing Mrs Pathak?A. Tough. B. Humorous. C. Compassionate. D. Careful.【解析】选D。细节理解题。文中已说到这位老师严厉且富有同情心和幽默感，应选D。2. The underlined word ,punctuality” in the third paragraph probably meansA. being on time B. being honestA. being on time B. being honestA. being on time B. being honestC. being patient D. being clean【解析】选A。词义猜想题。根据下文She set a good example with her own behaviour.She was always on time 可知是“准时”。应选 A。3. In the author, sopinion, why didn' t Mrs Pathak give the answers to thequestions sometimes?A.Becauseshedidn't like answering the questions.B.Becauseshedidn't know the answers to the questions.C.Becauseshewanted the students to find them out by themselves.D.Becauseshethought the students knew the answers already.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathakwas pretending just to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves. 可知当年老师故意答不出，目的是要学生自己去找出答案。B（2021 三亚高一检测）What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I' d been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7 a. m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn' t love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn' t stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde（金发的）girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving（招 手）at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.【文章大意】文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张，在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据首段中的I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I, d been at the school for a hundred years!（前一天晚上我很紧张，但我 没有理由紧张。每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松自在。就好像我在这所学校已 经一百年了！）可知，作者在开学前夕感到担忧不安。应选C。5. What did the author think of her mother? s advice?A. Clear. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D. Excellent.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn' t stop laughing.（妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。） 可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。应选瓦What happened on the author? s first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned some new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据首段中的I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers 和 Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease 以 及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。应选 AoWhat can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together（她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起）可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。应选C。II.完形填空A few weeks ago, while I was going home from work, I saw an old dog on the side of the road. I got 2 to see why he would be there and felt shocked when I saw he was not able to 3 his hind legs （后腿）， which seemed to have been broken. He 4 me with painful looks 5 hewas asking me for help. I knew I couldn, t turn my back on him when he needed 6 .Some people who live nearby told me that he was 7 by a motorcycle and the 8 pushed him there. I went daily to give him food and water, 9 I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun.I heard on the news about the 10 weather for that weekend and 11 to bring him home with some help from my father. He called some vets to help him with his legs, 12 he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs.After some 13 and a sheltered home with love and 14 , he is now able to walk with a little 15 and he even runs around now. He is so 16 and even though I have three other dogs and two cats, I made some 17 in my home and my heart for him. I feel so happy and 18 when I see his eyes. I love 19 and these six hairy babies are the most special things I 20 have.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者照顾一只被摩托车撞伤的狗。有一天，因为天气即将变坏 所以作者把他带回家。这条狗在作者的照顾下恢复得很好，作者很喜欢他，并且认为他和家 里的其他动物是很特别的礼物。1. A. sitting B. playing C. lying D. waiting【解析】选C。句意：几周前，在下班回家时我看到一条上了年纪的狗躺在马路边上。根据 下文的 his hind legs, which seemed to have been broken 可知，这条狗受了伤，所以 只能躺在路边。应选C项。2. A. sadder B. closer C. wiser D. braver【解析】选B。句意：为了知道它为什么会在那儿我走得更近。根据后文to see why he would be there可知，因为想知道他为什么在那儿，作者靠近了这条狗。3. A. move B. treat C. care D. feel【解析】选A。句意：当我发现它的后腿受了伤不能动时感到很震惊。根据后文which seemed to have been broken可知，狗的后腿受了伤，所以不能动。4. A. believed in B. turned toC. belonged toD. stared at【解析】选D。句意：他用痛苦的表情盯着我，好像在向我求助。believed in信任；turned to转向，求助于；belonged to属于；stared at凝视，盯着。根据后文的he was asking me for help可知，因为和狗有了对视，作者才会认为狗在向自己求助。5. A. unless B. as if C. after D. in case【解析】选B。句意：他用痛苦的表情盯着我，好像在向我求助。unless除非；as if好像; after之后；in case万一。根据常识可知，狗不会讲话，所以他向“我”求助是作者的猜 测。应选B项。6. A. waterB. company C. encouragementD. help【解析】选Do句意：我知道在他需要帮助的时候我不会弃他于不顾。根据前文的he was asking me for help可知，此处填help。应选D项。7. A. carried B. hit C. frightened D. touched【解析】选B。句意：一些住在附近的人告诉我他被摩托车撞了。carried携带；hit撞击; frightened 使害怕；touched 触摸，感动。根据前文的 his hind legs, which seemedto have been broken可知，他后腿受了伤，故推测是被车撞了。应选B项。8. A. passenger B. master C. driver D. neighbor【解析】选C。句意：司机把他推到了那儿。passenger乘客；master主人；driver司机; neighbor邻居。根据前文的he wasby a motorcycle和and可推断，是摩托车司机把这条狗推到路边。应选C项。9. A. and B. but C. so D. for【解析】选A。句意：我每天都给他送食物和水，还给他弄了一张木板遮挡阳光。根据前文 I went daily to give him food and water 和后文 I also got a wooden board to cover him from the bright sun可知，前后是并列关系。应选A项。10. A. comfortable B. coolC. fine D. terrible【解析】选D。句意：我听新闻说那周末天气会很糟糕，所以决定在父亲的帮助下把他带回 家。comfortable舒适的;cool凉爽的;fine晴朗的；terrible糟糕的。根据bring him home with some help from my father可知，因为天气会变糟糕，作者才有了带他回家的想法。 应选D项。11. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. hated【解析】选A。联系上下文可知，作者很担忧这条狗，所以天气不好时决定把他带回家。故 选A项。12. A. although B. if C. since D. once【解析】 选 Co 根据 to help him with his legs 和 he was not able to stand on four and dragged the hind legs可知，前后是因果关系。应选C项。13. A. worry B. medicine C. pain D. trouble【解析选B。句意：在用了一些药和住在有爱和食物的家里后，他现在走动没什么大问题 T,有时他甚至可以到处跑。worry担忧;medicine药;pain痛苦;trouble麻烦。根据前 文的He called some vets to help him with his legs可知，兽医给这条狗治疗了。应选 B项。14. A. encouragementB. thanks C. friends D. food【解析】选D。根据前文的I went daily to give him food and water可知，狗在外面时 没有食物，现在到了作者家里不仅有了食物，还有家人对他的爱。应选D项。15. A. difficulty B. chance C. pleasure D. effort【解析】选A。根据后文的he even runs around now可知，这条狗走路没有多大问题了，只 有一点点的困难。16. A. funnyB. lovely C. strangeD. helpful【解析】选B。根据后文的I feel so happy and when I see his eyes.可知，作者看到这条狗就很开心，故推断这条狗很可爱。应选B项。17. A. sense B. respect C. space D. understanding【解析】选C。sense感觉；respect尊敬；space空间；understanding理解。根据后文的 I feel so happy and when I see his eyes.可知，作者爱这条狗，所以在家里和 心里都给他腾出空间。18. A. shameful B. pitiful C. active D. joyful【解析】选Do句意：当我看到他的眼睛时,我感到非常幸福和愉快。shameful害羞的; pitiful可怜的;active积极的；joyful愉快的。根据happy和and判断,此处应选择一 个与happy感情色彩相同的形容词。应选D项。19. A. animals B. nature C. childrenD. life【解析】选A。联系上下文，尤其是后文的these six hairy babies可知，作者把动物叫 “毛茸茸的宝贝”，故推测作者很喜欢动物。应选A项。20. A. finally B. everC. even D. never【解析 1选B。句意：我爱动物，这六只毛茸茸的宝贝是我曾有过的最特别的东西。finally 最终；ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不。联系上下文，此处译为“曾经有的"符合语境。 应选B项。