2022版高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元素养培优含解析新人教版必修1.docx

单元素养培优（四）Unit 4I.单句语法填空Many houses were destroyed(destroy) and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed.1. The late flood did much damage to the village.2. He was trapped (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.3. Buried (bury) in a newspaper, he didn' t notice what was happening.4. When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked (shock) to see a small crowd around us.5. The conditions there are extremely (extreme) difficult. Please take more equipment, which may be very useful (use) for you.6. He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived (live) in England for many years.7. All of them burst into laughter when they heard the story.8. He was greatly frightened after hearing a frightening cry, then he let out a frightened cry. (frighten)Finally, the long cold winter was at an end.9. 选词填空right away; think little of; at an end; in ruins; dig out; a (great) number of; be proud of; judging from; be trapped in; be buried inHaving consulted a (great) cumberofbooks aboutthe subject in thelibrary,hewent into the room, ready to givethe audience awonderful speech.1. Judging from his happy look on the face,he must havepassed the exam thistime.2. As the farmer ploughed the field,hedug out a pot of jewelry.3. My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.4. I was trapped in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.5. When I came in, he was buried in playing computer games in his study.6. The guy is always making phone calls to her, but she thinks little of him.7. The strong earthquake left the city in ruins merely in several seconds.8. You don' t look well. You' d better go and see a doctor right away.9. That' s a beautiful piece of work. You should bu proud of it.III .完成句子He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。1. As far as I know, not both of these two teenagers can make full use of their time.就我所知，这两个青少年并非都能充分利用好时间。2. As A expected, he was concerned about his son, s safety and packed up, hurriedly going to hospital.正如我所预料的那样，他非常关心儿子的平安，收拾好行李，匆忙去了医院。3. I was about to come up to his flat when I found the stairs was blocked. 我正 要走进他的公寓，就在这时发现楼梯被堵住了。4. These measures can save the life of a great number of animals, some of which are endangered.这些措施能够拯救很多动物的生命，其中的一些动物已濒临灭绝。IV .完形填空For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. It' s not always the ring, but it' s always a ring that has 2 on it so that when I look at it, I'm 3 or reminded of something important. I have made a 4 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as 5 to someone like Jennie.I first met Jennie in the 6 waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and 7 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 8 condition. She told me that she didn, t know what to do anymore because it seemed none of the 9 from the doctors was good. They weren' t at all sure her son was going to 10 from the accident that had him so badly. With 11 in her eyes she said, "They' re 12 my hope.I knew then that it was 13 just a coincidence （巧合）that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she 14 to talk, I 15 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie' s hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her 16 all of this. Jennie 17 at thering, she got excited and then held it tightly, 18 the word written on the ring was “HOPE” .The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She 19 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, uLook, I 20 have hope! ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。多年以来作者一直戴着戒指，而且戒指上总是有字。文章 讲述了作者用刻有“HOPE”的戒指鼓励Jennie勇敢面对生活中的困难的故事。1. A. special B. expensiveC. same D. valuable【解析】选C。词语辨析题。作者几年以来右手上一直戴着戒指，不都是同一个戒指，但总 是一个上面有字的戒指。A. special特别的；B. expensive品贵的；C. same同样的；D. valuable贵重的。根据句意可知C项正确。2. A. wordsB. picturesC. names D. symbols【解析】选A。词语复现题。根据第三段最后一句的“the word written on the ring was 'HOPE'可知，作者戴的戒指上面有字。故A项正确。3. A. admiredB. encouragedC. trustedD. puzzled【解析1选B。词语辨析题。当作者看见这些字的时候，总是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事 情。A. admire 钦佩，羡慕；B. encourage 鼓舞；C. trust 信任；D. puzzle 使困惑。故B项正确。4. A. planB. pointC. listD. habit【解析】选Do逻辑推理题。根据第一句"For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. "可知，我戴戒指已经成为了一个习惯，所以购买戒指也是我的习惯了。 A. plan计划；B. point要点，意义；C. list名单；D. habit习惯。故D项正确。5. A. giftsB. prizesC. awards D. thanks【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。有时，我把这些戒指作为礼物赠送给别人。故A项正确。6. A. railwayB. schoolC. hospitalD. airport【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句中"from the doctors."可知，我和 Jennie第一次是在医院的候诊室里相遇的。故C项正确。7. A. asked8. explainedC. thoughtD. found【解析】选A。词语辨析题。一天晚上我坐在她的旁边问她儿子情况怎么样。根据句意可知, 我问她儿子的病情。A. ask问；B. explain解释；C. think考虑，思考；D. find发现。 故A项正确。8. A. favorableB. normalC. seriousD. excellent【解析】选Co词语辨析题。根据“none of the from the doctors was good”可 知，她儿子的情况很严重了。A. favorable赞同的；B. normal正常的；C. serious严肃 的，严重的；D. excellent优秀的。故C项正确。9. A. adviceB. news C. predictD. comfort【解析】选B。词语辨析题。她告诉我她不知道做什么，因为似乎所有的医生给出的消息都 是不好的。A. advice建议；B. news消息；C. predict预测；D. comfort抚慰。故B项正 确。10. A. defeatB. experienceC. angerD. survive【解析】选D。词语辨析题。似乎所有的医生给出的消息都是不好的，他们都不敢确定她的 儿子是否能从事故中幸存下来。A. defeat打败，击败；B. experience体验，经历；C. anger 愤怒，发火；D. survive幸存。短语survive from.从 中幸存下来。11. A. apologiesB. tearsC. instructionsD. doubt【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上文可知，医生说她儿子的情况很不好，作为母亲肯定非 常难受，流下眼泪也是正常的反响。A. apology抱歉；B. tear眼泪；C. instruction使 用说明；D. doubt怀疑。故B项正确。12. A. keeping up B. bringing downC. cutting offD. taking away【解析】选D。短语辨析题。Jennie说他们拿走了她的希望，儿子就是她的希望。A. keep up 保持；B. bring down使降低；C. cut off切断；D. take away拿走。根据句意可知D项正确。13. A. other than B. rather thanC. more thanD. more thanE. more thanF. less than【解析】选Co短语辨析题。我知道那天我戴着戒指绝对不仅仅是巧合，是上帝让我抚慰 Jennie 的。A. other than 除之外；B. rather than 而不是；C. more than 不仅仅，超过，非常；D. less than少于。故C项正确。14. A. continuedB. refusedC. attemptedD. started【解析】选A。词语辨析题。之前Jennie向我说明她儿子的病情，现在她继续说下去。A. continue继续；B. refuse拒绝；C. attempt企图，尝试；D. start开始。故A项正确。 15. A. cautiouslyB. quietlyC. nervouslyD. shyly【解析】选B。词语辨析题。当Jennie继续说的时候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie 的手里。A. cautiously谨慎地;B. quietly安静地，悄悄地；C. nervously紧张地；D. shyly害羞地。故B项正确。16. A. overB. beyondC. throughD. within【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。本句是我鼓励Jennie的话，我告诉她上帝会和她一起度过所 有这些艰难的时光。A. over超过，多余；B. beyond越过；C. through度过，穿过；D. within在里。故C项正确。17. A. gave outB. thought overC. looked upD. looked down【解析】选D。短语辨析题。句意：Jennie低头看着戒指，她非常激动，紧紧地握住了戒指, 因为戒指上刻着“希望”。look down向下看。故D项正确。18. A. forB. soC. yetD. and【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意：Jennie低头看着戒指，她非常激动，紧紧地握住了戒指, 因为戒指上刻着“希望”。故A项正确。19. A. shoutedB. wavedC. cheeredD. hesitated【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。当我进入电梯的时候我看见远处的Jennie,她对我挥手举起戴 着戒指的那只手对我说。A. shout大喊；B.wave挥手;C. cheer欢呼;D. hesitate犹豫。 故B项正确。20. A. everB. onlyC. stillD. just【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意：最后一天我在医院的时候，当我进入电梯的时候我看见 远处的Jennie,她对我挥手举起戴着戒指的那只手对我说：“看，我还有希望。" A. ever 曾经；B. only仅仅；C. still仍然；D. just仅仅。故C项正确。V.语法填空A small town in New Zealand has announced 1. unusual plan to ban domestic (驯养的)cats in order to protect native wildlife.Those who own cats now will not be forced to give them away according to the plan. However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed 2. (get) another one. The cats will need to have microchips (芯片)put just below the surface of 3. (they) skins so that they can 4. (find)at any time.Village 5. (official) say the plan is needed 6. domestic cats are attacking wild animals in the area. Because of this, the area' s wildlife is disappearing 7. (rapid).So far New Zealand 8.(list) 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of 9. (protect). These animals include a kind of ant 10. only lives under one kind of rock, and a kind of lizard(蜥蜴) that only lives in a certain area.【文章大意】本文介绍了新西兰的一个小镇，为了保护当地的野生动物，宣布了一个不寻常 的计划，禁止养猫。1 .【解析】ano宣布了一个不同寻常的计划，unusual的发音以元音音素开始，故用表示 “一个”的不定冠词ano.【解析】to geto be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，不定式作主语补足语。2 .【解析】their。修饰名词作定语，表示“它们的"，故用形容词性物主代词their。3 .【解析】be foundo主语与动词find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态形式。4 .【解析】officialso名词前没有冠词，应当用可数名词的复数形式，表泛指。5 .【解析】because。前后两句是因果关系，故用连词because引导原因状语从句。6 .【解析】rapidly。修饰动词，应当用副词。7 .【解析】has listedo由时间状语So far可知本句谓语动词应用现在完成时。8 .【解析】protectiono在介词后面作介词的宾语，应用名词。9 .【解析】that/which。引导定语从句，表示“物”，并在从句中作主语，用that/which。VI.微写作假定你是李华，Alex是你的好友，他的国家发生了严重的地震，请你给好友写一封80 词左右的信表示关怀和慰问。内容包括：L地震造成了人员伤亡，数万人无家可归；.表达对对方的友好及灾区人民的关注和抚慰；.鼓励他们渡过难关、重建家园。核心要点提示：cause loss of livesface with such a horrible disastermake effort to help youDear Alex,I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck your country,Please remember that I' 11 always be by your side when you need any help!Take care.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Alex,I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck your country, which caused loss of lives and left tens of thousands of people homeless.Faced with such a horrible disaster, people remain so calm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength. Here in China people are concernedabout the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make effort to help you. I' m sure that with a strong determination and the support from every corner of the world, you and your country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown wi11 be rebuilt soon.Please remember that I' 11 always be by your side when you need any help! Takecare.Yours sincerely,Li Hua