四川省成都实验中学2021届高三上学期11月月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

202L2021学年度2021级高三（上）11月月考试卷英语本卷须知:1 .答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?A.At 6 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 8 a.m.2 .What will the man do next?A.Argue with the woman.B.Pay for the damage.C.Buy a new book.3 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Course selection.B.Career choice.C.Lecture professors.4 .How did the woman go traveling?A.By bus.B.By car.D. Yoga can be a cure for many kinds of diseases.【答案】8.C9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了瑜伽的起源、种类及做瑜伽运动的好处。世界卫生组织WHO敦 促各国公民要加强运动。瑜伽是一个很好的选择。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第段中的 uRecognizing its universal appeal, the United Nations declared 21 June as the International Day of Yoga in 2021 to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practicing yoga/7可知，联合国认识到瑜伽对如此多的人们产生了吸引力，其宣布6月21日 为2021年国际瑜伽日，以提高全世界对练习瑜伽的诸多益处的认识。因此判断出，联合国 设立国际瑜伽日是为了在全世界推广瑜伽练习。应选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第二段 “Yoga is an invaluable gift from an ancient tradition. It*s not just about exercise but a way to discover the sense of oneness with yourself nature and the world. There is no written record of who invented yoga. Yoga practitioners 从业者）passed down the principles to their students. The earliest written record of yoga is generally believed to have been written by Patanjali, an Indian master who lived somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago/7 可知，瑜 伽是来自古老传统的珍贵礼物。这不仅是运动，还是发现自己与自然和世界的一体感的一种 方式。谁创造的瑜伽并没有书面记录。瑜伽从业者将原理传给了学生。人们普遍认为，最早 的瑜伽的书面记录是由居住在2000至2500年前的印度大师Patanjali撰写的。即第二段讲的 是瑜伽的历史。应选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 u Ashtanga yoga is taught as a difficult workout where you move quickly from one gesture to another to build strength and patience/ 可知， Ashtanga 瑜伽被认为 是一项艰苦的锻炼，你可以从一种姿势快速移至另一种姿势，以增强力量和耐心。因此如果 你正在寻找具有挑战性的锻炼，你可以选择Ashtanga瑜伽。应选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “In recent years, the World Health Organization has urged countries to help their citizens reduce physical inactivity, which is among the top ten leading causes of death worldwide, and a key risk factor for non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes.可知，近年来，世界卫生组织(WHO)敦促各国帮助公民减少运动的缺乏，而运 动缺乏是全世界十大主要死因之一，也是导致非传染性疾病(如癌症和糖尿病的关键风险 因素。因此从最后一段我们可以推断出很少或不做运动会使人们的健康受到威胁。应选C。DScientists say they discovered an earth-like planet orbiting the star closest to our planet other than the sun.lt is the closest planet ever found outside our solar system that could support life as we know it.This planet is just 4.2 light years away from us.Tt is so close that space scientists have compared it to a next door neighbor.They say it could be reached by an unmanned spacecraft before the end of the century.The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than the earth.Scientists have named it Proxima b.It orbits its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every Udays.Alan Boss is the Chairman of NASA's advisory group for planet exploration.He told VOA that Proxima b not only confirms the discovery of a planet, but also increases the number of other possible "earths“ by a huge amount.Boss said it is possible that most stars may have at least one earth-like planet orbiting them.This makes the possibility of living organisms increasingly likely.Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other than the earth in his lifetime."I am 65, " he told VOA, “But I expect to still be alive when it happens/Paul Butler works at the Carnegie Institution of Washington.He told VOA that finding Proxima b “makes the case concrete“ that there are other planets where life could exist.Paul Butler said the researchers used two telescopes in different countries to look for possible planets like the earth.Discovering Proxima b, he believes, changes the world.“This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of planets around the nearest stars, and now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star is in the sky, “ Butler said.12. Which of the following does the newly-discovered planet move around?A. The earth.B. The sun.C. Proxima Centauri.D. Proxima b.13. What view do both Alen Ross and Poul Rutle f，bold?A. It is most likely that life exists on other planets besides the earthProxime b can be used to help people find more earth like planets.B. There is at least one earth-like plane orbiting each star.C. Discovering Proxims b will change the world,What does the underlined per “This work“ in the last paragraph refer to?A. Exploring another sun.B. Discovering Proxima b.C. Researching life on other planetsUsing telescopes to find earth like planets14. What may be the best title for the text?A. Potentially Habitable PlanetsPlanet Exploration in the UniverseB. Stars with Earth like Planets OrbitingA Neighboring Possible Earth like Planet【答案】12.C13.A14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要内容是科学家们发现了一颗类似于地球的行星，它是迄今为止 在太阳系外发现的距离地球最近的一颗行星，增加了其它行星可能存在生命的可能性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “The newly-discovered planet is a little larger than the earth. Scientists have named it Proxima b. It orbits its sun, Proxima Centauri, once every 11 days." 这颗 新发现的行星比地球稍大一些。科学家将其命名为Proxima b。它每11天围绕太阳比邻星 (Proxima Centauri)运行一周。可知新发现的行星围绕Proxima Centauri运行，应选择C选项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Boss said he believes human beings will prove that there is life in places other than the earth in his lifetime.”博斯说，他相信在他有生之年，人类将证明地球以 外的地方存在生命。和最后一段的"This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of planets around the nearest stars, and now a potentially habitable planet around the nearest star is in the sky, Butler said/7巴特勒说，这项工作已经发现了数百颗围绕最近恒星的行星，现在 天空中有一颗可能适合居住的行星围绕最近的恒星。可推知，Alan Boss和Paul Butler都告 知了 “除了地球以外，其他行星上也可能存在生命的可能性，故A项正确。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段 “This work has resulted in the discovery of hundreds of planetsaround the nearest stars 和前文的 the researchers used two telescopes in different countries to look for possible planets like the earth. 这项工作已导致数百名最近的恒星周围的行星的发现。研 究人员使用两台来自不同国家的望远镜来寻找可能的类似地球的行星。可知研究人员使用了 两个不同国家的望远镜来寻找像地球这样可能存在的行星。这项工作指的是用望远镜发现类 地行星，故D选项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的第一段的前两句"Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet orbiting the star closest to our planet other than the sun.It is the closest planet ever found outside our solar system that could support life as we know it.”科学家们说他们发现了一个类似 地球的行星，围绕着离我们星球最近的恒星运行，而不是太阳。它是迄今为止在我们太阳系 外发现的最接近生命的行星。可知，D项一个邻近的类地行星）为短文的最正确标题，故D选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school 16 If you have trouble paying attention sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student.17 If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your school work is fun can actually make it fun.Take notes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don*t eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says. 18Be prepared for class. You cant stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready, and you're in your seat on time. There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.Get involved in the class discussions. 19 Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.20 Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.C. Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!F. This will help you stay focused and youll have something to refer to later.G. Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident at work.【答案】16.E17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。【16题详解】上文 Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.（些学生发现 他们自己在学校总是注意力不集中）与E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and youarentalone!（有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的）承接自然，attention 和unfocused是反义词复现，应选E项。【17题详解】下文 If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun.（如果你在注意力和任务上有 困难，改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更有趣）与B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.（发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题）承接自然, imagination是关键词，应选B项。【18题详解】上文 Even if youll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.（BP 使你会被提供一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下老师说的重要内容） 与 F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.（这将有助于帮你 保持专注，稍后你会有所参考）承接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容 的方法，应选F项。【19题详解】 下文 Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.（如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话）与D. If youYe not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.（如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变， 尽量答复以下问题）承接自然，下文是做出改变的具体说明，应选D项。【20题详解】 本艮据 卜 文 Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主 动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步）可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成 绩，A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.（鼓励自己提高成绩）可以作为本段中心句，应 选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是利用关键词法，例如: 第1小题答案中的unfocused和上文的attention是关键词 第2小题答案中的imagination和下文的imagination是关键词第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer（下水道）and was rescued. The girl, Alice, was 21 for more than 12 hours in the city's 22 underground sewage system. It wasfilled with waste liquids and other waste materials 23 a a disgusting smell, which was24.Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family 25 on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that 26- an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards 27 suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and 28 in fast-moving waste water. The other children 29 told adults what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began30Alice undergroundthey set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.Rescuers final 1 y31 Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of32 also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was “help!” . Hearing Alice's cry, the workers lowered down a 33 and strong rope to her. The girl 34 onto the rope while the workers 35 her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been 36 during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full 37 examination and then to 38 with her family.More than 100 people took part in the rescue 39, Alice was able to find a small areaof breathable air and _40一 there until she wasfound.21. A. protectedB.hiddenC.arrestedD.trapped22. A. shallowunknownB.dangerousC.dryD.23. A. giving off overB.giving awayC.going throughD.going24. A. securepoisonousB.refreshingC.usefulD.25. A. debateB.gatheringC.planningD.division26. A. carvedB.indicatedC.decoratedD.covered27. A. brokeB.destroyedC.disappearedD.fell28. A. diedB.landedC.marchedD.swam29. A. awkwardlyconstantlyB.amusinglyC.instantlyD.30. A. searching fordownB.enquiring aboutC.turning toD.calming31. A. persuadedB.inspiredC.foundD.seized32. A. childrenphotographersB.workersC.parentsD.33. A. thinB.shortC.looseD.long34. A. cameB.caughtC.heldD.took35. A. pulledB.hungC.pushedD.woke36. A. soldB.selectedC.removedD.inspected37. A. physicalB.mentalC.considerableD.respectable38. A. compromiseB.partC.reuniteD.join39. A. insuranceB.operationC.programD.scheme40. A. dashedB.glaredC.waitedD.served【答案】21.D22. B23. A 24. D25. B26. D 27. A28. B29. C30. A 31. C32. B33. D 34. C35. A36. D 37. A38. C 39.B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了 13岁的女孩Alice掉入下水道系统，最终在救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A.protected 保护；B. hidden 隐藏；C. arrested 逮捕；D. trapped 受困。根据后文 for more than 12hours in the city'shours in the city'sunderground sewage system.可知 Alice 被困超过 12 小时。应选Do【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. shallow 浅的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. dry 干的；D. unknown 未知的。结合后文 It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知城市的地下污水系统充满了废液等废料，很危 险。应选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. giving off 发出；B. giving away 赠送；C. going through 经历；D. going over 复习。结合后文 a disgusting smell可知污水系统充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。应选Ao【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. secure平安的；B. refreshing提神的；C.useful有用的；D. poisonous有毒的。结合上文It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知污水系统充满了废液和其他有毒的废料。 应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，在一个家庭聚会上，Alice和其他孩子在一个公园里玩耍。A. debate 辩论；B. gathering 聚集；C. planning 方案；D. division 分配。根据上文 during a family 可知是指一个周日的家庭聚会。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孩子们站在一块木板上，木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开 口 o A. carved 雕刻；B. indicated 说明；C. decorated 装饰；D. covered 覆盖。根据后文 an opening leading to the sewage system.可知木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块木板突然断了。A. broke打破;B. destroyed破坏；C. disappeared 消失；D. fell落下。结合后文Alice掉了进去，可知一块木板突然断了。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Alice迅速下降了大约六米，着陆在了快速流动的废水中。A. died 死亡；B. landed 着陆；C marched 前进；D. swam 游泳。结合后文 in fast-moving waste wate匚可知Alice迅速下降了大约六米，最后着陆在了快速流动的废水中。应选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子立即告诉大人们刚刚发生的事情。A. awkwardly为难 地；B. amusingly有趣地；C.instantly立即;D.constantly不断地。发生了这样紧急的事情， 孩子们肯定是立即告诉了大人发生的事情。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻Alice他们在漂浮装置上安装 了摄像机，并将其放入污水系统。A. searching for搜寻;B. enquiring about it fnj 的情况; C. turning to 求助于;D. calming down 冷静。 结合后文 they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.可知救援人员在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，来搜寻 Aliceo 应选 A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员在看到一根管子上的指纹后，终于找到了 Aliceo A. persuaded 说服；B. i