医学专题—精神病学英汉文对照15723.docx

第一章 绪论精神医学psychiatry心理生理疾病psychosomatic disease伤残调整生命年disability-adjusted life year，DALY第二章 症状学1.感知障碍感觉障碍disorders of sensation感觉过敏hyperesthesia感觉减退hypoesthesia内感性不适senesthesia=体感异常senesthesia知觉障碍disturbance of perception错觉illusion幻觉hallucination听幻觉auditory hallucination视幻觉visual hallucination味幻觉taste hallucination嗅幻觉olfactory hallucinations触幻觉tactile hallucination本体幻觉hallucination of viscera sensation感知综合障碍disturbance of perception视物变形症metamorphopsia非真实感derealization2.思维障碍思维形式障碍disorder of the form of thought思维奔逸flight of ideas联想散漫loosening of associations思维迟缓retardation of thinking思维贫乏poverty of thinking思维阻隔thought blocking赘述circumstantiality病理性象征思维pathological symbolic thinking持续言语perseveration妄想delusion被害妄想persecutory delusion关系妄想delusion of reference夸大妄想grandiose and expansive delusion自罪妄想delusion of guilt and worthlessness虚无妄想nihilistic delusion疑病妄想hypochondriacal delusion嫉妒妄想delusion of jealousy钟情妄想sexual/amorous delusion影响妄想delusion of control思维属性障碍思维插入thought insertion思维被窃thought withdrawal思维播散thought broadcasting强迫观念obsession强迫思维obsessional thoughts强迫性穷思竭虑obsessional ruminations强迫怀疑obsessional doubts强迫冲动/意向obsessional impulses强迫回忆obsessional reminiscence3.情感障碍情感性质障碍情绪高涨elation情绪低落depression焦虑anxiety恐惧phobia情感波动性障碍易激惹性irritability情感不稳定emotional instability情感淡漠apathy indifference病理性激情pathological passion情感麻木emotional stupor情感协调性障碍情感倒错parathymia情感幼稚emotional infantility情感矛盾affective ambibalence4.意志障碍意志增强hyperbulia意志减弱hypobulia意志缺乏abulia矛盾意向ambivalence易暗示性suggestibility5.注意障碍注意增强hyperprosexia注意减退aprosexia随境转移distractability注意范围缩小/狭窄narrowing of attention注意迟钝inattentiveness6.动作行为障碍精神运动性兴奋协调兴奋coherent excitement不协调性兴奋incoherent excitement精神运动性抑制木僵stupro紧张性木僵catatonic stupro心因性木僵psychogenic stupro蜡样屈曲waxy flexibility缄默症mutism违拗症negatibism刻板动作stereotyped speech and act持续言动perseveration模仿言动echolalia and echopraxia作态/装相mannerism强迫动作compulsion冲动行为impulsive behavior异常本能行为自杀suicide饮食障碍eating disorders睡眠障碍sleep disorders性功能障碍sexual disfunctions7.记忆障碍遗忘amnesia心因性遗忘psychogenic amnesia=界限性遗忘circumscribed amnesia器质性遗忘organic amnesia逆行性遗忘retrograde amnesia顺行性遗忘anterograde amnesia近事遗忘recent amnesia远事遗忘remote amnesia遗忘综合征amnesia syndrome记忆错误paramnesia错构paramnesia虚构confabulation妄想性回忆delusional recall记忆增强hypermnesia8.智能障碍9.意识障碍嗜睡somnolence昏睡sopor昏迷coma意识混浊clouding of consciousness谵妄delirium梦样状态dream-like state朦胧状态twilight10.自我意识障碍人格解体depersonalization双重人格double personality自我界限障碍self boundary disorder自知力缺乏lack of insight易人综合征Capgras syndrome虚无妄想综合征/替身综合征Cotard syndrome刚塞综合征Ganser syndrome第三章 器质性障碍痴呆dementia阿兹海默病Alzheimer's disease童样痴呆childlike dementia抑郁性假性痴呆depressice dementia遗忘综合征amnesic syndrome=科萨科夫综合征Korsakoff's syndrome血管性痴呆vascular dementia麻痹性痴呆dementia paralytica心脑综合征heart-cerebral syndrome肺脑综合征pulmono-cerebral syndrome肝脑综合征hepato-cerebral syndrome肾脑综合征renal-cerebral syndrome第四章 精神分裂症精神分裂症schizophrenia阳性症状positive symptoms阴性症状negative symptoms青春型hebephrenic type=瓦解型disorganized type偏执型delusional type未分化型undifferentiated schizophrenia残留型residual schizophrenia精神分裂后抑郁post schizophrenia depressio首级症状first rank symptoms内向性思维autism第五章 心境障碍心境障碍/情感障碍affective disorders抑郁障碍major depressive disorder恶劣心境dysthymia双向情感障碍bipolar disorder持续性心境障碍persistent mood disorder难治性抑郁症treatment-resistant depression，TRD抗抑郁治疗treatment resistant depression第六章 神经症神经症neurosis惊恐障碍panic disorder恐惧症phobia广场恐惧症agoraphobia社交恐惧症social phobia=社交焦虑症social anxiety disorder,SAD广泛性焦虑障碍generalized anxiety disorder强迫症obsessive-compulsive disorder强迫缓慢obsessive slowness躯体形式障碍somatoform disorder躯体化障碍somatization disorder疑病症hypochondriasis癔症hysteria解离症状dissociative symptoms转换症状conversional symptoms第七章 人格障碍人格障碍personality disorder人格改变personality changes偏执型人格障碍paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍schizoid sample personality disorder反社会性人格障碍antisocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍impulsive personality disorder=攻击性人格障碍impulsive personality disorder表演性人格障碍histrionic personality disorder强迫性人格障碍anancastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍dependent personality disorder性心理障碍psychosexual disorder性变态sexual deviation性身份障碍gender identity disorder易性症transsexualism性偏好障碍disorders of sexual preference恋物症fetishism异装症transvestism露阴症exhibitionism窥阴症voyeurism摩擦症frotteurism性施虐sadism性受虐masochism性指向障碍sexual orientation disorders第八章 精神发育迟滞精神发育迟滞mental retardation第九章 儿童精神医学儿童孤独症childhood autism埃斯博格综合征Asperger syndrome特定性语言构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍receptive language disorder伴发癫痫的获得性失语Landau-Kleffner syndrome特定学习技能发育障碍specific academic skill developmental disorder，SDDSS多动与注意缺陷障碍attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder，ADHD品行障碍conduct disorders情绪障碍emotional disorder抽动障碍tic disorders抽动秽语综合征Tourette syndrome第十章 治疗学抗精神病药物antipsychotic drugs/antipsychotics锥体外系症状extrapyramidal symptoms，EPS急性肌张力障碍acute dystonia静坐不能akathisia帕金森综合征Parkinson syndrome迟发性运动障碍tardive dyskinesia，TD恶性综合征malignant syndrome单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAOIs三环类抗抑郁药TCAs选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂SSRIs去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂NRIs5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂SNRIs去甲肾上腺素及特异性5-羟色胺双重作用抗抑郁剂NaSSA抗躁狂药物antimanic drugs=心境稳定剂mood-stabilizing drugs电抽搐/电休克治疗electric convulsive therapy，ECT跨颅磁刺激治疗transcranial magnetic stimulation光治疗treatment with bright light工娱治疗occupational and recreational therapy内容总结