初步规划设计及~施工图设计咨询服务合同文本标准模板.doc

.Unit 1 Family and relatives1. family and relatives 家庭和亲戚 2. a family tree 一个家谱 3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/ 外孙和外孙女们4. get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物 5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快乐！ 6. get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7. one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一8. only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨 9. my classmates 我的同班同学10. go shopping 去购物11. what else 其他什么12. play badminton 打羽毛球13. go cycling 去骑自行车 14. go swimming 去游泳 15. two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹16. how many + 名词复数 多少 语言点 1. 介绍 This is./These are.这是./这些是. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。 注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。 2. Im their son. 我是他们的儿子。 Were their sons.我们是他们的儿子。 3. 询问信息 Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？ How old is.? .几岁？ A：How many.have you got?你有多少.? B：I have got . / I have only got one.我有./ 我只有一个. A：What do you usually do with your.?你通常和你的.做.? B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my.我总是/通常/ 有时候/从不和我的.做.How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？ How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式。 4. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？ 5. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？ 6. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？ With 是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/sometimes/usually 是频度副词，提问应该要用 How often? 通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always 表示动作的重复频率最高， usually 其次，sometimes 再次，never 表示动作从未发生。 I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。 I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。 8.形容词比较级的用法： Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。 Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。 9. look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来.” Jim looks happy today.Unit2I 词组: 1. talk to her: 和她谈话 2. notat all：一点也不，根本不3. go out at night：晚上出去 4. like to be together：喜欢在一起5. walk to school：步行上学6. help each other：互相帮助 7. help other people：帮助别人 8. work hard：学习努力 9. get angry：生气 10. share her food with me：和我分享她的食物11. tell lies：撒谎 12. live in the USA：住在美国 13. for the first time：第一次14. on Saturday：在周六 15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友 16. look after the environment：保护环境 17. pollute the environment：污染环境 18. help keep the environment clean：帮助保持环境整洁19. pick up rubbish：捡起垃圾 20. put rubbish into rubbish bins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里 21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾 II. 词性转换: 1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 * friendship n.友谊 2.help n./v.帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的 * helpless adj.无帮助的 3.one 的序数词 first 4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 5.discuss v. 讨论 *discussion n. 讨论 6.use n.用法，用处 v.使用 useful adj. 有用的 * reuse v. 再利用 III. 语言点/句型 1. I always talk to her. 和某人谈话：talk to sb. 谈论某事：talk about sth. 和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth. *和某人交谈：talk with sb. e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Lets talk about our plan for the trip. We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him. 2.But she doesnt talk at all. notat all: 一点也不 Not at all: 不用谢，没关系e.g. 1) It isnt clean at all. 2)Thank you very much. Not at all. 3. She likes to play. They like to be together. 喜欢做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth. e.g. He doesnt like smoking.= He doesnt like to smoke. 4.She cant read or write. 肯定句中连接并列成分的 and 变为否定句, 要改成 or e.g. She can sing and dance. 否定句：She cant sing or dance. 5.They walk to school together. 步行上学：walk to school = go to school on foot e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day. 6.She always shares her food with me. 和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister. I like to share the good time with my good friends. 7.They help each other. 互相帮助： help each other 相爱：love each other 互相学习：learn from each other .e.g. My father and mother love each other. We should help each other and learn from each other. 8. She always works hard. 努力工作：work hard= be hardworking e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking. 9.She never tells lies. 撒谎：tell a lie = tell lies e.g. Tom isnt honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie. 10.Kittys cousin lives in the USA. 居住在某地：live in sp. 美国：the USA=America e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate. 11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City. 向某人询问某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Dont ask me about my salary. 12.Im going there on Saturday. 在星期几和具体日期前要用介词 on e.g. Lets go to have a barbecue on Sunday. 13.Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne? Winne:No, I havent been to Ocean Park yet. Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet? Winne: Yes, Ive just been to Garden City Zoo. Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet? Winne:Yes, Ive already been there. have/has been to sp. 去过某地 1).经常和 already(已经) ，just（刚） ，yet（还）连用 already：“已经 ”，用于肯定句中（have/has 之后） just: “ 刚”，用于肯定句（have/has 之后） yet:“尚，还” ，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否定式： havent /hasnt been to sp. 一般疑问式：直接将 have/ has 提到句首 回答：Yes, have/has. No, havent/hasnt. 3).当 sp.是 here, there 或 home 时，to 要省略e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I havent been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijing yet? No, I havent been there. 14.What about Water World? What about? 经常用于表示征求建议，表示“怎么样？”“呢？” 用法： what about+ n./ V.ing = How about + n. / V.ing e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park? What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park? 15.Friends of the Earth look after the environment. 照顾，照看：look after=take care of 好好照顾某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean. 帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.e.g.He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English. 17.They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish. 告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies. The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class. .18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do? I promise to keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish. 承诺做某事：promise to do sth. 承诺不要做某事：promise not to do sth. e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules. 19.Discuss it with your classmates. 和某人讨论某事：discuss sth.with sb. e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天.spend v. 花费 spending n. 开销，花费 spend a day out 花一天时间外出 2. on Green Island 在绿岛上 island n. 岛屿 on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上 lucky a. 幸运的 luck n.运气 luckily ad. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地 3. in Happy Town 在快乐城4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾 bay n. 海湾 dragon n. 龙 dragon boat 龙舟 5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside 不同的地点前使用不同的介词 6. at weekends = at the weekend = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末weekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 7. be near sp. 离开某地近的 8. be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的 9. Seaside Town 海边镇 seaside n. 海滨 seashore n. 海岸，海滨 10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭 12. Green Market 格林市场 13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城 14. Space Museum 太空博物馆 space n. 空间 spacious a. 宽敞的 15. In Moon Town 在月亮城16. an activity 一项活动activity n. 活动 act n./v.行为，活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤 18. fly kites 放风筝 19. ride bicycles 骑自行车 20. make sandcastles