2021-2022学年江苏省淮安市吴承恩中学高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Cao's own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror1. Look! Here's a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken2. To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there justto learn English.一Oh, it's really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task3. Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B /; The C. a; / D, the; / Pll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.-Here's the change. _.A Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lefs call it a day4. If you'd written earlier, Fd have known when you to go on holiday.A. wantB. have wanted C. wanted D. will wantIt was considerate you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A. of B. for C. to D. fromA proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which5. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where youA. willA. willB. shouldC. can D. must第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Once a boy had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told himl. when he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the fence.The first day the boy2, （ drive） 37 nails into the fence . As he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered3, （gradual） decreased. He discovered4. was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came5e he did not lose his temper. His father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his anger. Days passed and all the nails were gone.The father took the boy6, the hand and led him to the fence. He said, u Look at the holes. The fence will never be the same. When you say things7> anger, they leave scars just like the ones on the fence. No matter how many times you say “I am sorry,8. wound is still there, a verbal wound is as bad9. a physical one. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you 10,（success） .They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us/9 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。：I am an 18-year-old middle school student、 I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in the houseworks Felt quite sorry for that, I began to think about how to do to help、 Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and another things scattered in the rooms and put them in place > Then I wiped the dust of all the furnitures> After that, I sweep and mopped the floors>At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprise to see all the rooms tidily and floors shining、 My mother gave me hug、 Tired as I was, I never felt so happy> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是学校拉拉操队队长李华，请你写封邮件通知已经请假回国的队友Lucy,你们队将参加市里举办 的高中生拉拉操比赛，内容包括：1 .比赛时间和地点；.赛前准备；2 .表达期望。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高中生拉拉操比赛 The Cheerleading Competition for Senior School StudentsDear Lucy,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、B5、C6、C7、A8、C9、A10、B11、C12、A13、C14、D15、D16、C17、A18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、C3、C4、B1、 A2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、B3、C4、C5、A6、A7、A8、D9、D 10、Bn、d 12、D13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. thatdrove2. graduallyit3. whenby4. inthe5. asto succeed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、in 改为 with2、Felt 改为 Feeling3、how 改为 what4、to give 去掉 to5、another 改为 other6、furnitures 改为 furniture7、sweep 改为 swept8、 surprise 改为 surprised9、tidily 改为 tidy10、 hug 前力口 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Lucy,I am writing to tell you that our city will hold the Cheerleading Competition for Senior School Students. The competition is scheduled to be held on December 20th in the stadium of our city. Ifs a great opportunity for us to represent our school to take part in the competition. So you should make full preparations for it. Before the competition, we must get professional training and adjust mental state, so that we can adapt to the intensive training as soon as possible. Besides, you arc required to return by next Friday.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua10. With Mother's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC buying D. having bought11. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit12. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently13. I keep on meeting with diniculties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. What's the deal?14. Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long as15. British scientists have produced they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.A. which B. who C. that D. what16. - What do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as17. If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted18. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so19. The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC requirements D. restrictions20. AU of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. those第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films. One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the films.Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has been one bad result of J. K. Rowling's creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl, there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out.There are over 200 different species of owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces. Owls also like to be on their own, unless it is the mating season.Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesia's capital city, Jakarta. Birds are Indonesia's most popular pet, with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one. It is thought that about 13, 000 owls are sold each year in Indonesia's bird markets They cost between $ 10 and $ 30. This is affordable for most families where the parents work. Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caught.Not everyone is happy about the situation9 including the Harry Potter author9 J. K. Rowling. She said, nIf anybody has been influenced by my books, to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house, I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can, “you are wrong!''" 1、What purpose does Paragraph Iserve?A. To bring up the topic.B. To express the main idea.C. To advertise Harry Potter books.D To describe the author's favourite animaL2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about?A. Owls being forced out of their homes.B. An increase in the animal attacks.C. Damage to children's creativity.D A fall in the numbers of owls.3、What do we know about Indonesia's bird market?A. They mainly sell owls.B. They have a ready sale for owls.C. They usually sell home - raised owls.D. They sell owls at a comparatively high price.4 What did J. K. Rowling think of the situation?A. It is something she dislikes*It would be understandable.B. It is too complex to change.C. It made her feel excited.22. （8 分） You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for you to move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you've been blessed （赐予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith.Ybur work is going to HU a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking and don't settle.Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities （不公 平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to.A. listen to our heart B. learn from our mistakesC. follow others9 example D. pursue our dreams2、 What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Failure.B. Hunger.C. Poverty.D. Appearance.3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Master as much advanced technology as possible.B. Work together to rid some global problems.C. Make contributions to the environment.D. Take responsibility for their own behavior.23. （8 分） There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how Al-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think ' and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.B. To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.C. To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.D. To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.2、What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?A. Knowledge learning.B. Safety control.C. Office automation.D. Tracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?A. AI has been widely used in every person's daily life.B. Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.C. More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.D More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the text probably from?A. A technology report.B. A natural science magazine.C. A science fiction.D. A government document.24. （8 分）Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks