阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练--2023届高考英语备考一轮复习.docx

阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空分类综合练一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABrown sea Open Air TheatreDORSETThe only way to this theatre is by boat. Each June volunteers travel there to begin building the set.“The people do Brown sea for the love of the island, " says BOAT director Denise Millender. uWere a charity, and we help the work on the island by holding a regular Shakespeare play."Visit brownsea- for detailsRegents Park Open Air TheatreLONDONEach summer, almost 140, 000 people visit the park to watch one of the four yearly plays. This year's plays include J. M. Barriers Peter Pan and William Golding's Lord of the Flies.With the stage and seating both completely uncovered, the actors and the audiences are left at the mercy of the British weatheralthough this hasn't prevented stars such as Jeremy Irons and Benedict Cumber batch from performing here.Visit openairtheatre.org for detailsScarborough Open Air TheatreSCARBOROUGHEnjoy the sea air and sights of Europe's largest open-air playhouse. The stage and seating are separated by a lake.“It's a unique place, n says Janet Deacon, area director of Welcome to Yorkshire. The theatre now plays host to concerts by big names such as Elaine Paige and Tom Jones, who are both performing this month.Visit scarboroughopenairtheatre for detailsRutland Open Air TheatreRUTLANDThis theatre is home to the Stamford Shakespeare Company, who this year celebrate their 39th year of outdoor plays with performances of Romeo and Juliet and Henry V.In all its years, ROAT has never cancelled a performance because of rain-and although the stage and actors are left open to the weather, the audience can shelter （避雨）in the covered hall.Visit for details1. What do we know about Regents Park Open Air Theatre?A. It puts on four plays a year. B. Its actors are big names.C. It has the same plays on show every year. D. Its stage and seating are separated by a lake.2. What do BOAT and ROAT have in common?A. They do Shakespeare plays.B. They are completely uncovered.C. They have the same history.D. They can be reached only by boat.3. Which is the largest outdoor theatre in Europe?A. Rutland Open Air Theatre. B. Brown sea Open Air Theatre.C. Scarborough Open Air Theatre. D. Regents Park Open Air Theatre.BDistance, just like currency, becomes incomprehensible （难'懂的） when it reaches large quantities.So, when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail over a period of six weeks, don't let her fool you. Thafs like walking from St. Paul to St. Louis-give or take a few dozen milesplus thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude.'Tm a gardener, I'm a busy-hands person, but busy feet are just as good, 55 she explains. ul don't meditate （冥想）， but maybe thafs the way I think about it-walking as a way to relax.5,John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager. With a background in paddling, mountaineering, and backpacking, she found long-distance hiking rewarding, though exhausting.Since then, thru-hikinghiking a long-distance trail end-to-end in one hiking seasonhas gotten friendlier to beginners. John has given up 60-pound packs in favor of lighter modern backpacking equipment. For her 50th birthday, she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago. The Colorado jaunt, her first solo long-distance hike, followed a few years later."Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable, wet, hungry, sore, tired, lonely. its challenging, “ she says. "It's a leap of faith. But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected, some even waiting for me at home after the trip. There is a rhythm to walking, a physicality and simplicity. a discovery.”Logging some 4, 000 feet of elevation daily, John met many “trail angels" who provided shade, snacks, and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness, purely out of the goodness of their hearts. "You're so excited, because you're in someplace so incredible, and it wasn't easy to get there/ she says. 'There was this moment when you love humanity, and you're so proud of people for doing it.”4. What do we know about Elizabeth John when she was a child?A. She often worked in her garden. B. She enjoyed swimming in the wild.C. She got interested in hiking. D. She liked to fool people around her.5. What is special about thru-hiking?A. It usually requires light equipment. B. It is done at great speed.C. It consists of one very long journey. D. It is extremely friendly to beginners.6. When she walked the Colorado, John.A. was not experienced in hiking B. went there aloneC. was at a young age D. carried a heavy pack7. What may utrail angels" do according to the last paragraph?A. Give hikers a lift down the mountain. B. Guide hikers to some remote points.C. Share their feelings with passing hikers. D. Prepare some gifts for hikers.CBased on a true story, the novel Safe as Houses by Eric Walters is an amazing book. It is about a 13-year-old girl named Elizabeth Hardy who babysits the McBride's children David and Suzie. One rainy, stormy evening they walk home from school. When they arrive home, water floods the backyard, cuts the power and floods roads, which stops Mr. and Mrs. McBride from coming home. Soon the flooding begins to invade （涌入）the McBride's home and Elizabeth, David, Suzie and their dog Daisy try very hard to escape and survive the flood.My favorite character is David because I find him very funny and brave, and although he can be stubborn （固执的）and rude at times, he is still a nice and friendly person. As much as I want to be like David I could never be like him. At least, I don't think I could ever do something as brave as he does.I think Eric Walters does a great job in describing the characters and telling the story. I really feel like this all just happened in front of my eyes. Ever since I started reading Safe as Houses I never wanted to put the book down, and considering I was not a big fan of reading that did not happen very often. Safe as Houses changed my opinion in regard to reading and now I enjoy reading very much.Eric Walters writing career all started in 1993 when Eric was teaching a grade 5 class. His students were not good readers and did not like reading, so Eric created a book called Stand Your Ground for his students and used some of the students names to create the story. Ever since Eric published that book he has become a big time writer and has published many amazing different books like Camp X, Tiger Trap, Camp 30, We All Fall Down and Flyboy.8. What happened on that particular evening?A. A 13-year-old got lost.B. A terrible rainstorm broke out.C. Three kids were stopped from going home by floods.D. the McBride's home was completely destroyed by floods.9. What does the author like about David?A. His creativity. B. His great skill. C. His personality. D. His good behavior.10. What can we learn about the author?A. He is a man full of courage. B. He used to enjoy reading very much.C. He is very like David in Safe as Houses. D. He has been greatly affected by Safe as Houses.11. Why did Eric write Stand Your Ground?A. To record his students stories. B. To encourage his students to read.C. To state the importance of reading. D. To teach his students they can be writers.DBirds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought to be able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing", though it was not proven.Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists from Max Planck Institute used a sample （抽样） of 15 adult female frigate birds to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram （EEG） sensor （传感器）fitted to record changes in the animals brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3, 000 kilometers.The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigate birds could sleep with one "half' of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected" to the awake half.According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. Trigate birds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going, " says the study.Despite the ability to fall “fully" asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to on land. They slept uvery little and less deeply" while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which w川 need the birds attention.The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as "power naps55 to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.12. What does the underlined phrase uon the wingn in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Sleeping. B. Fighting. C. Flying. D. Thinking.13. Why did the researchers fit the frigate birds with EEG sensors?A. To know about animals brain activity.B. To get some of the good samples.C. To help the birds fly much longer.D. To make the birds find directions more easily.14. How do the sleeping birds find the direction?A. They sleep with their eyes open.B. They have light sleep when flying.C. They pay special attention to the way they travel.D. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Study on Birds in Flight B. Birds Can Sleep in FlightC. Flying Birds Brain Activity D. Sleep with Half of the Brain二、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Celebrate!PinatasIn Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pihata with a stick. 1NoodlesIn China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. 2 You can't cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.Business birthdaysA business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the US celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. 3 Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.Name daysAs well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. 4 People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.Islamic New YearIn Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Enid. Enid means festival or celebration. During Enid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. 5 Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Enid celebrations.A. You have to eat them in one piece.B. They go out for a meal to celebrate.C. Companies hold parties and send cards.D. They give presents, such as sweets and food.E. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.F. This is one of the two important festivals in the country.G. in Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。We made a quick stop at a grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah's fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah and waved, “Hi, old person! Ifs my birthday today! ”1 apologized to him 2 for her impoliteness.His expression softened as he 3 , "Hello, little lady! And how old are you today? ” They 4 for a couple of minutes, with Norah 5 him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our 6 ways. But a few minutes later, Norah decided she really wanted a J with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We went back and found him at the 8 . "Excuse me, sir? She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her, 551 asked, 9 the man to be angry at my daughters strange 10 . Instead, I got the completely contrary response! ”A photo? With me? ” But his expression 11 changed from confused to delighted. So they posed together and then they 12 each other as if they were long-lost friends. The precious 13 blocked other shoppers, making the shop a little , but no one cared.We thanked Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his 15 . Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make regular 16 to see him because she 17 his being lonely. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to mend his 18 heart for his wife's sudden death.Sometimes talking to 19 turns into the most beautiful thing in the world. I thinkthis 20 story brilliantly reminds us to see and hear people, so please share it with your loved ones!1. A. nodded B. asked C. wondered D. smiled2. A. carefully B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. seriously3. A. explained B. returned C. replied D. questioned4. A. stood8. talked C. waited D. discussed5. A. filling B. dropping C. turning D. putting6. A. various7. A. variousB. dailyC. personalD. separate8. A. photoB. breakC. momentD. party9. A. storeB. StreetC. market D. corner9. A. causing B. encouraging C. expecting D. reminding10. A. order B. request10. A. order B. requestC. action D. suggestion11. A. actively12. A. activelyB. exactly C. rapidly D. rarely13. A. huggedB. greeted C. supported D. valued14. A. situationB. view C. event D. scene15. A. noisy B. crowded C. different D. busy16. A. timeB. lessonC. effort D. work17. A. callsB. mealsC. tripsD. visits18. A. cares for B. worries about C. thinks of D. deals with19. A. shopper's20. A. amusing18. A. lost B. weak C. broken D. uneasyB. friend's C. passenger's D. strangersB. inspiring C. important D. typical1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.答案1-3AACA: 4-7CCBDC:8-11 BCDBD: 12-15 CADB阅读七选五15 EACGD完形填空15 DCCBA 610 DAACB 1115 CADBA 1620 DBCDB