2022年中考英语必读时事热点 3(原卷版）.docx

2022年中考英语必读时事热点文章导读一、阅读理解：在北京冬奥会期间，中国代表团运发动谷爱凌、苏翊鸣相继在滑雪大跳台摘得金牌，首成为全世界关注的焦点。表达这一代年轻人拼搏进取，勇于挑战极限的无畏精神，同时也展现他们热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。二、阅读理解十九届六中全会：总结历史，开创未来。三、阅读理解落实“双减”见成效，校园乐享新气象。四、阅读理解“清朗行动”整治“饭圈文化”乱象。五、阅读理解失散十四年，亲爱的原型家庭终团聚。八、阅读理解:神舟十三号成功发射，中国空间站建设再进一步!七、阅读理解电子邮箱、线上购物账户、社交媒体账号这些"数字遗产”在我们离开后该怎么处理？书面表达请用80-100字介绍冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”一、阅读理解Gu AilingGu AilingSu YimingThey are drawing the attention of the world. They are the backbone （脊梁）of the force that is going to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse （一 瞥）of their generation's nature.Obviously, the young generation is filled with "brave warriors （战士）" who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork （左侧两周空翻转体）1620four and a half rotations （旋转）in the airbefore landing.'T have never done the 'left 16' before. I hadn't prepared much for it apart from two days on the air bag,“ Gu spacewalker, while the other was on Dec 26.The mission is a valuable （有价值的）opportunity for China's science community （团体）because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work, Pang Zhihao, a former analyst （分析师）at the China Academy of Space Technology, told China Daily.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled （点燃）teenagers9 passion for space exploration as well. On Dec 9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids a glimpse （瞥）of their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward （向下）if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simon, executive （执行的）director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that China's success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration J he said.1. What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?A. It has the most astronauts ever sent into space.B. It is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.C. The spacecraft is the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.D. It is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Devices astronauts used to finish their tasks.B. Who spacewalkers are.C. How the space walks were performed.D. The tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.3. What do we know about water in space?A. It does not flow downward.B. Its color is different from water on Earth.C. It flows quicker than it does on Earth.D. It will break a cup if people try to pour it.4. What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?A. There will be more success in space exploration around the world.B. Cooperation between China and the US is going well.C. China has followed the laws of space exploration.D. China has done a great job in space exploration.七、阅读理解We never think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts （账号），cloud-stored （云端存储的）photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual （虚拟的） money.All these things make up our "digital legacy”. What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life? Can it be passed down?Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts （联系人）These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data.However, the service has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi （not his real name） lost his father, a big video game fan. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to （登录）his father game account, finding out he was a strong warrior （武 土）in the game. "When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there JStill, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private （隐私的）to be shared. "Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited （继承）is still questionable, because they are highly personal J said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School.Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. aIn general, I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members,“ she said. “But I will first look through all the content （内容）and clear away things that are too personal.”According to Apple, the digital legacy of dead users.A. is left behind without managementB. is deleted by the companyC. can be visited by chosen friends and familyD. is cleared away with users' permissionAccording to Xiaoqi, his father digital legacy helped him.A. find his fatherB. memorize his fatherC. receive his father remainsD. finish the game for his fatherThe opposite voice in the debate says that.A. a digital legacy is too private to share with othersB. whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its contentC. a digital legacy may upset friends and familyD. platfonns don't have the right to deal with digital legaciesZhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that.A. her digital legacy is not important to talk aboutB. no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacyC. she will decide what makes up her digital legacyD. a digital legacy is not enough for others to remember herWhat is the main idea of this article?A. The importance of digital legacy.B. What digital legacy is.C. How to deal with digital legacy.D. How to share digital legacy with others八、请用80100字介绍冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”told China Daily, “ but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit”.But for these young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible. Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8, the “post-00" said bluntly （直截了 当地） that she wasn*t trying to make everyone happy.'Tm an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I'm having a great time,“ Gu said. "It doesn*t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the entire process/5Gu's good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men's slopestyle （坡面障碍技 工弓）final, the 17-year-old didn't feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.“When I was on the podium （领奖台）hugging Max Parrot, it felt unreal,Su told China Daily. "All I did today was enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.1. Which statement is wrong from the article?A. Gu Ailing is an American girlB. Gu Ailing is a “post 00”C. Gu Ailing is a Chinses athleteD. Gu Ailing is a girl who dares to challenge herself.Why didn't Su Yiming feel upset when he lost in the men*s slopestyle?A. Because the Canadian athlete Max PaiTot is his idol.B. Because losing to his idol is reasonable.C. It was his idol who won the gold.D. Because he thought he had a chance to challenge his idol.2 .What's the main idea of paragraph 3 and 4?A. Gu Ailing is an excellent athlete.B. Gu Ailing's spirit of challenging impossibility.C. Gu Ailing's enjoying her life.D. Gu Ailing's good attitude to the Olympics.3 . Whafs the common nature of this young generation according to the article?A. Enjoying adventure but also having delicious food.B. Challenging impossibility but also enjoying life.C. Making others happy but also enjoying themselves.D. Following fashion but also making lots of friends.二、阅读理解How has the Communist Party of China （CPC） succeeded in leading the nation's revolution （革命）and development since its founding 100 years ago? And in what way can it succeed in realizing national rejuvenation （复兴）in the future?From Nov 8 to 11, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee （中国共产党第十九 届中央委员会第六次全体会议）took place in Beijing. The meeting was as much about the past as it was about the future. The committee reviewed （审议）and passed a key resolution on the major achievements and historical （历史的）experience of the CPC's 100 years of efforts.The resolution is only the third of its kind in the Party's 100-year history. The previous （之的）two were passed in 1945 and 1981 respectively （分别地）.These resolutions unified （团结）the whole Party in thinking and action at key historical moments, as well as played a vital guiding role in advancing the cause of the Party and the people, according to the CPC."Standing at a new historical starting point, we review the past and look to the future said Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee. The timing （日寸机）of the third resolution has its own historical significance （意 义）,too.In 2021, the CPC realized its First Centenary Goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects （全面建成1、康社会）.Now it is leading the nation toward its Second Centenary Goal with a two-stage strategic plan. In the first stage, from 2020 to 2035, we will see that socialist modernization is basically realized （基本实现 社会主义现代化）. In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, China will develop into a great modern socialist country.As the resolution says, the Party's past success came from, and its future success will continue to rely on, what the Party does. It includes upholding （坚持）the Party's leadership, putting the people first, and following the Chinese path. The meeting also decided that the 20th National Congress of the CPC will take place in the secondhalf of 2022 in Beijing.1. When was the first key resolution of the Party passed?D. 2022A. 1945B. 1981 C. 2021What is the meaning of the third resolution?A. Set a goal of building a moderately prosperous society.B. Review the content of the previous two.C. Reflect on the past and plan the future from a new starting point.D. Plan plenary sessions after 2035.2. How long will it take to basically realize socialist modernization from now on?A. About 1 year.B. About 13 years.C. About 29 years. D. About half a century.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Who the Party should learn from.B. When the Party will be successful.D. Where the Party came from.C. How the Party can achieve success.三、阅读理解On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to makecorn soup （玉米汤）and fried pork （炸猪#F） with cauliflower （菜花）in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously.Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. It comes after the “double reduction policy （政策）.The policy aims to ease the burdens （减轻负担）of too much homework and off-campus tutoring （课夕卜辅导）for primary and junior high school students.The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments （家庭作业），as well as improving the quality （质量）of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue （追求）their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated （管理） to reduce the burden on students.“Our homework is clearly less than before/9 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook." According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace （速度），which gives students enough time to process new information.In December, the Ministry of Education （MOE） reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions （学科类校外培训机构） have closed down or turned to other fields of business.“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope J said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.1. Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to.A. train professional cooksB. enrich its after-school activitiesC. earn money by tutoring studentsD. teach students to save foodWhat is the aim of the "double reduction policy?A. To ease students' academic burdens.B. To close down academic tutoring institutions.C. To offer teachers more time to study.D. To allow schools to keep children longer.2. Under the "double reduction policy,.a. students have more time to develop interestsb. students have less homework to doc. the quality of school education is improvingd. academic tutoring institutions are more popularA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedParagraph 5 describes.A. who benefits from the policyB. what problems the policy has causedC. what has been achieved by the policyD. what society thinks about the policy3. What might be Lu Di's attitude toward the policy?A. Disapproving.B. Unsure.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.四、阅读理解In May 2021, a video of a group of reality show fans pouring milk out of bottles and collecting the bottle caps （瓶盖）caught our attention online. They wanted the caps, which had QR codes printed inside. With each code standing for a vote （票），fans were able to vote for contestants （选手）in the show.This behavior is typical in fan quan, or "fan clubs”, which are organized groups of loyal （忠诚的）fans who share information about their idols. They voluntarily spend time and money to make their idols as popular as possible.According to China Daily, the rise of fan quan has played a key role in driving the entertainment industry （娱乐产业）,bu