我国科技统计数据37744.docx

中国科技统计数据（2010）1 科学研究与试验发展经费R&D Expenditure1-1 全国 R&D 经费支出（20042009）Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D 200420052006200720082009R&D经费支出（亿元）GERD (100 million yuan)1966.32450.03003.13710.24616.05802.1R&D经费支出/国内生产总值（%）GERD/GDP (%)1.231.321.391.401.471.70 全国 R&D 经费支出（19992009）Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D 1-2 全国 R&D 经费支出按来源和执行部门分（2009）GERD by source of funds and sector of performance亿元 100 million yuan执行部门Performance sectors经费来源Source of funds合计Total企业Business研究机构Researchinstitutes高等学校Highereducation其他事业单位Others合计Total5802.14248.6995.9468.289.4企业Business4162.73944.929.8171.716.3政府Government1358.3183.9849.5262.262.6国外Abroad78.168.74.24.80.5其他Others203.051.1112.429.59.9 全国 R&D 经费支出按来源和执行部门分（2009）GERD by source of funds and by sector of performance 按经费来源分 By source of funds          按执行部门分 By sector of performance     1-3 全国 R&D 经费支出按活动类型分（2009）GERD by type of activity 1-4 高技术产业 R&D 经费支出及其与工业总产值之比（2009）High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of gross industrial output R&D经费支出（亿元）R&D expenditure(100 million yuan)与工业总产值之比（%）As a percentage ofgross industrial output全部高技术产业High-technology industries892.11.48  航空航天器制造业  Aircraft and spacecraft66.34.90  电子计算机及办公设备制造业  Computers and office equipments104.80.64  电子及通信设备制造业  Electronic and telecommunication  equipments501.21.73 医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业 Medical equipments and meters85.41.94 医药制造业 Pharmaceuticals134.51.42 高技术产业 R&D 经费支出及其与工业总产值之比（2009）High-technology industry expenditure on R&D and as a percentage of gross industrial output1-5 全国 R&D 经费支出按地域分（2009）GERD by region亿元 100 million yuan地区 RegionR&D经费支出R&D expenditure地区 RegionR&D经费支出R&D expenditure合计 Total5802.1  北京 Beijing668.6上海 Shanghai423.4天津 Tianjin178.5江苏 Jiangsu702.0河北 Hebei134.8浙江 Zhejiang398.8山西 Shanxi80.9安徽 Anhui136.0内蒙古 Inner Mongolia52.1福建 Fujian135.4辽宁 Liaoning232.4江西 Jiangxi75.9吉林 Jilin81.4山东 Shandong519.6黑龙江 Heilongjiang109.2河南 Henan174.8湖北 Hubei213.4云南 Yunnan37.2湖南 Hunan153.5西藏Tibet 1.4广东 Guangdong653.0陕西 Shaanxi189.5广西 Guangxi47.2甘肃 Gansu37.3海南 Hainan5.8青海 Qinghai7.6重庆 Chongqing79.5宁夏 Ningxia10.4四川 Sichuan214.5新疆 Xinjiang21.8贵州Guizhou26.4   2 财政科技拨款  Government S&T Appropriation2-1 国家财政科技拨款（20042009）    Government S&T appropriation 200420052006200720082009国家财政科技拨款（亿元）Government S&T appropriation (100 million yuan)1095.31334.91688.52113.52581.83224.9与国家财政总支出的比值（%）Share in total government expenditure (%)3.843.934.184.254.124.23注：2007年政府收支分类体系改革后，财政科技支出包括“科学技术”科目下支出和其他功能支出中用于科学技术的支出；前后年度财政科技支出涵盖范围基本一致，但分项数据不具有可比性。Note: The classifications of revenue and expenditure accounts have been adjusted largely in 2007. Government S&T appropriation includes both the item of“expenditure for science and technology”and S&T expenditure in other items. 国家财政科技拨款（19992009）Government S&T appropriation 2-2 中央和地方财政科技拨款（19992009）    Central and local government S&T appropriation 2-3 地方财政科技拨款（2009）Local government S&T appropriation by region百万元 million yuan地区 RegionAB (%)地区 RegionAB (%)合计 Total1310702.15   北京 Beijing126315.45上海 Shanghai215317.20天津 Tianjin34003.02江苏 Jiangsu117022.91河北 Hebei26431.13浙江 Zhejiang99303.74山西 Shanxi17611.13安徽 Anhui36471.70内蒙古 Inner Mongolia18070.94福建 Fujian27891.98辽宁 Liaoning57492.14江西 Jiangxi13400.86吉林 Jilin18981.28山东 Shandong62881.92黑龙江 Heilongjiang19961.06河南 Henan35521.22湖北 Hubei25331.21云南 Yunnan18990.97湖南 Hunan29621.34西藏 Tibet2690.57广东 Guangdong168503.89陕西 Shaanxi20841.13广西 Guangxi18071.11甘肃 Gansu10180.82海南 Hainan6071.25青海 Qinghai4780.98重庆 Chongqing15551.20宁夏 Ningxia4401.02四川 Sichuan28640.80新疆 Xinjiang16141.20贵州 Guizhou14271.04   A：地方财政科技拨款。A: Local government S&T appropriation.B：地方财政科技拨款占地方财政总支出的百分比。B: Percentage of “A” in total local government expenditure.注：仅为“科学技术”科目下支出。Note: Only include the item of “Expenditure for Science and Technology”.数据来源：国家统计局，中国统计年鉴2010。Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Yearbook 2010. 3 科技人力资源Human Resource in Science and Technology3-1 全国 R&D 人员总量（20042009）R&D personnel 200420052006200720082009R&D人员（万人年）R&D personnel (10,000 person-years)115.3136.5150.3173.6196.5229.1每万个劳动力中R&D人员（人年）R&D personnel per 10,000 labor force(person-year)15.0017.5319.2022.0824.8028.71 3-2 全国 R&D 人员按执行部门和活动类型分（2009）R&D personnel by sector of performance and by type of activity 按执行部门分 By sector of performance         按活动类型分 By type of activity 3-3 全国 R&D 人员按地域分（2009）R&D personnel by region千人年 1,000 person-years地区 RegionR&D人员R&D personnel地区 RegionR&D人员R&D personnel合计 Total2291.25  北京 Beijing191.78上海 Shanghai132.86天津 Tianjin52.04江苏 Jiangsu273.27河北 Hebei56.51浙江 Zhejiang185.07山西 Shanxi47.77安徽 Anhui59.70内蒙古 Inner Mongolia21.68福建 Fujian63.27辽宁 Liaoning80.93江西 Jiangxi33.06吉林 Jilin39.39山东 Shandong164.62黑龙江 Heilongjiang54.16河南 Henan92.57湖北 Hubei91.16云南 Yunnan21.11湖南 Hunan63.84西藏 Tibet1.33广东 Guangdong283.65陕西 Shaanxi68.04广西 Guangxi29.86甘肃 Gansu21.16海南 Hainan4.21青海 Qinghai4.60重庆 Chongqing35.01宁夏 Ningxia6.92四川 Sichuan85.92新疆 Xinjiang12.66贵州 Guizhou13.09   3-4 全国普通高等学校分学科学生数（20082009）National students in regular institutions of higher education by field of study千人 1,000 persons 20082009毕业生Graduates在校学生Enrolments毕业生Graduates在校学生Enrolments大学生数 Undergraduates5119.520210.25311.021446.6 理学 Science253.51157.1266.01206.8 工学 Engineering1841.97272.01918.47741.6 农学 Agriculture97.7366.897.4385.4 医学 Medicine367.51515.0390.51652.5 管理学 Administration988.13958.91047.14295.0 哲学 Philosophy1.68.31.78.9 经济学 Economics259.01028.3258.31080.2 法学 Law208.0695.8200.9694.1 教育学 Education348.81042.8328.41051.1 文学 Literature740.63107.6788.73270.3 历史学 History12.757.413.560.6 全国普通高等学校毕业生按学科分（2009）Graduates from regular institutions of higher education by field of study 3-5 出国留学人员和学成回国人员（20042009）Overseas Chinese students and returnees万人 10,000 persons 200420052006200720082009出国留学人员 Overseas Chinese students11.511.913.414.418.022.9学成回国人员 Returnees2.53.54.24.46.910.8 4 科技产出Output Indicators4-1 国家知识产权局专利申请受理量及授权量（20082009）Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO*件 case 20082009 合计Total国内Domestic国外Foreign合计Total国内Domestic国外Foreign申请量 Patent applications82832871714411118497668687761199075发明 Invention2898381945799525931457322909685477实用新型 Utility model22558622394516413107713088611910外观设计 Design3129042986201428435134233965411688授权量 Patents granted4119823524065957658199250178680206发明 Invention9370646590471161284896539163098实用新型 Utility model17667517516915062038022021131689外观设计 Design1416011306471095424970123428215419*SIPO State Intellectual Property Office of the Peoples Republic of China. 国家知识产权局专利申请受理及授权量（19992009）Patent applications filed and patents granted by SIPO 4-2 国内职务发明专利按部门分（20062009）Domestic service invention patents by sector件 case 申请量 Patent applications授权量 Patents granted 20062007200820092006200720082009合计 Total8148510766414045217218118400244883695552265大专院校 Higher education17312230013080837965619882141026514391科研单位 Research institutes6845974812435143322553317339455299企业 Business 5645573893956191182579433128512249332160机关团体 Other organizations873102215901627216250252415 国内职务发明专利按部门分（2009）Domestic service invention patents by sector 申请量 Patent applications                       授权量 Patents granted 4-3 国内科技论文按机构类型分（20042009）Domestic S&T papers by type of institution万篇 10,000 papers 200420052006200720082009合计 Total31.235.540.546.347.252.1高等学校 Higher education21.523.524.330.631.834.2研究机构 Research institutes3.43.84.24.75.05.6企业 Business1.41.41.31.51.61.8医疗机构 Medical institution3.65.29.17.67.18.7其他 Others1.41.61.41.91.71.8 4-4 国际科技论文发表数（20042009）Chinese S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP万篇 10,000 papers 200420052006200720082009SCI5.76.87.18.99.612.0EI3.45.46.57.68.99.3ISTP2.03.13.64.36.55.2 5 高技术High Technology5-1 全国高技术产品进出口（20042009）National imports and exports of high-tech products 200420052006200720082009高技术产品出口额（亿美元）Exports of high-tech products (USD 100 million)1653.62182.52814.53478.04156.13769.3占商品出口总额的比重（%）Share in total exports (%)27.928.629.028.629.131.4占工业制成品出口额的比重（%）Share in industrial manufactured exports (%)29.930.630.730.130.833.1高技术产品进口额（亿美元）Imports of high-tech products (USD 100 million)1613.41977.12473.02870.03418.23098.5占商品进口总额的比重（%）Share in total imports (%)28.730.031.230.030.230.8占工业制成品进口额的比重（%）Share in industrial manufactured imports (%) 36.338.640.940.344.443.3 全国高技术产品进出口（19992009）National imports and exports of high-tech products 5-2 全国高技术产品进出口按领域分（2009）National imports and exports of high-tech products by field百万美元 USD million 出口Exports进口Imports差额Balance合计 Total37693130985367077  计算机与通信技术 Computers and telecommunications28246573585208880  生命科学技术 Life science technologies1105994771581  电子技术 Electronics51075148481-97406  计算机集成制造技术 Computer-integrated manufacturing509719691-14594  航空航天技术 Aerospace268414034-11350  光电技术 Opto-electronics2092738538-17611  生物技术 Biotechnology296360-64  材料技术 Materials29635074-2112  其他技术 Other technologies365613-248 5-3 全国高技术产业主要经济指标（ 20042009）Main economic indicators of high-tech industry in total亿元 100 million yuan 200420052006200720082009总产值 Gross industrial output277693436741996504615708760430主营业务收入 Revenue from principal business278463392241585497145572959567利润 Profits124514231777239627253279利税 Taxes and profits178420902611335340244660出口交货值 Export148311763623476284233150429500 5-4 全国高技术产业主要经济指标按行业分（2009）Main economic indicators of high-tech industries亿元 100 million yuan 总产值Gross industrialoutput主营业务收入Revenue fromprincipal business利润Profits利税Taxes andprofits航空航天器制造业Aircraft and spacecraft1353132390113电子计算机及办公设备制造业Computers and office equipments1629316432487608电子及通信设备制造业Electronic and telecommunication equipments 289472846513101858医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业Medical equipments and meters43944259398563医药制造业Pharmaceuticals 944390879941518 6 国际比较International Comparison6-1 部分国家 R&D 经费支出GERD in selected countries数据来源：中国科技部；OECD主要科学技术指标2010/2；巴西科技部；联合国教科文组织。Source: MOST; Main Science & Technology Indicators 2010/2 (OECD); Ministry of S&T of Brazil; UNESCO. 6-2 部分国家 R&D 经费支出按执行部门分GERD in selected countries by sector of performance数据来源：中国科技部；OECD主要科学技术指标2010/2。Source: MOST; Main Science & Technology Indicators 2010/2 (OECD). 6-3 部分国家 R&D 经费支出按活动类型分GERD in selected countries by type of activity数据来源：中国科技部；OECD研究与发展统计2010。Source: MOST; Research and Development Statistics 2010 (OECD). 6-4 部分国家 R&D 人员R&D personnel in selected countries数据来源：中国科技部；OECD主要科学技术指标2010/2。Source: MOST; Main Science & Technology Indicators 2010/2 (OECD). 6-5 部分国家发明专利授权量（2008）Invention patents granted in selected countries件 case 中国China日本Japan美国USA韩国Korea欧洲专利局EPO俄罗斯Russia加拿大Canada德国Germany法国France墨西哥Mexico国内Domestic 4659015176577501611152226018703126399236197国外Foreign 47116251858027122408598196548168174669157510243合计Total937061769501577728352359819288081886173081081110440合计位次Rank 312456791112数据来源：世界知识产权组织工业产权统计（2010）。Source：WIPO, Industrial Property Statistics (2010). 6-6 部分国家科技论文数（2009）S&T papers indexed by SCI, EI and ISTP in selected countries国别 Country科学引文索引 SCI工程索引 EI科学技术会议录索引 ISTP万篇 10,000 papers位次 Rank万篇 10,000 papers位次 Rank万篇 10,000 papers位次 Rank世界合计 Total144.2 40.9  42.8 中国 China 12.0 2 9.3 1 5.2 2美国 USA 39.8 1 6.9 2 10.5 1日本 Japan 9.2 52.9 3 2.7 3英国 UK 11.4 3 2.2 5 2.6 4德国 Germany 10.7 4 2.5 4 1.9 5法国 France 7.5 6 2.1 61.9 6意大利 Italy 6.4 7 1.4 10 1.4 7加拿大 Canada 6.2 8 1.5 9 1.2 8韩国 Korea 4.3 11 1.6 7 0.7 13俄罗斯 Russia 3.2151.1 13 0.714印度 India 4.5101.6 8 0.8 10巴西 Brazil 3.5 13 0.6 17 0.7 12