Module 6 词汇短语 讲义--2021-2022学年外研版高中英语选修七.docx

Module 6词i屈吾讲义1. relation n.亲属，亲戚（relations） pl.（人、团体、国家之间的）关系,联系；（事物之间的）关系，联系This party is held for friends and relations.这个聚会是为亲戚朋友举办的。We seek to improve relations between our two countries.我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。He wants to understand the relation between rainfall and crop yields. 他想了解降雨量和农作物产量之间的关系。in relation to 关于，涉及;和联系起来看I have some comments to make in relation to this matter.关于这件事，我有几点看法。Its brain is very small in relation to its body.和它的身体相比，它的脑袋很小。relate v. 讲述，表达;把联系起来relative n. 亲属，亲戚adj.相比拟而言的湘对的，相关联的related adj.相关的，有联系的2. list v.（按某次序）把列表，列清单洌举n.列表，清单，目录I was asked to list my ten favorite songs.我被要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。The pangolin is listed among Chinas endangered animals.穿山甲被列入中国濒临绝种的动物之一。Having to wait hours came high on the list of complains.在投诉列表上，最多的是等候时间长。You should make a list of things you want to do next. 你应该把接下来想做的事情列成清单。3. precious adj.珍贵的;珍贵的;贵重的;珍爱的He poured a few drops of the precious liquid into the glass. 他往杯子里倒了几滴这种珍贵的液体。That new toy is my most precious possession.那个新玩具是我最珍爱的财产。4. length n.长度;长My room is twice the length of the kitchen.我的房间的长度是厨房的两倍。We discussed shortening the length of the course.我们就缩短这门课程的时限进行了讨论。in length在长度方面Each class is 45 minutes in length.每一节课时长为45分钟。lengthen v.(使)变长5. request n. 请求,要求V.请求，要求My request was granted.我的要求得到了满足。Your presence is requested at the meeting.请你务必出席会议。搭配：(1) a request for 请求/要求They made a request for further aid.他们请求进一步的援助。(2) request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事I requested him to bring his English teacher to see me.我请求他带他的英文老师来见我。(3) request that. (should) .言青求/要求All teaching staff requested that the head teacher (should) reconsider his decision.全体教学人员请求校长重新考虑他的决定。(4) be requested to 被要求/被请求You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。(1) at the request of根据的请求/要求The name of the murder victim wasn't published in the newspapers, at the request of the judge.依照法官的要求，被谋害者的姓名没有在报上公布出来。(2) by request按照请求/要求The writers name was withheld by request.按照要求，作者姓名不予公布。6. mercy n.仁慈，宽恕;幸运，恩惠The soldiers showed no mercy to their hostages.这些士兵对人质没有丝毫的仁慈。IVs a mercy that the car accident happened so close to the hospital.幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。without mercy 无T青地He was treated without mercy.他被无情地对待。7. honor v.尊敬，尊重;使感到荣幸;给予荣誉n.尊敬，尊重;荣幸;荣誉Children should honor their father and mother.孩子应该尊敬他们的父母。Were deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.你同意加入我们，我们深感荣幸。He has been honored with the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievement.他因科学成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。It's our great honor to have the Queen here today.女王今天莅临，我们深感荣幸。The soldiers are fighting for the honor of their country.战士们在为他们国家的荣誉而战。in honor of 为向表示敬意This is a party in honor of the visiting president.这是为向来访的总统表示敬意而举行的宴会。honorable adj.可敬的，值得敛：佩的;体面的dishonor n. 耻辱;丢脸v.使丢脸;违背，违反（协议或诺言）8. contribute v.捐献，捐赠;促成;增加；（给杂志、报纸等）撰稿，投稿Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。This book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.这本书对我们了解这门学科无所助益。She regularly contributes to the college magazine.她定期给校刊投稿。contribute to有助于，促使（发生某情况）；捐献，捐赠；给投稿A proper amount of exercise contributes to health.适当的运动有助于健康。contribution n.捐献（物），捐赠（物）；贡献，促成作用;投稿make a (great) contribution to 对做(很大)贡献He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.他对工程的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。9. recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告，建议当recommend意为"推荐、介绍"时。(1) recommend sb sth/sth to sb 向某人推荐某物I recommended all my students the book. =l recommended the book to all my students.我把这本书推荐给了我所有的学生。(2) recommend sb for 推荐某人They recommended her for the job.他们推荐她做这个工作。当recommend意为"劝告、建议”时，(1)后跟名词或代词The report recommended a 10% pay increase.报告提议工资增加10%。(2)后跟复合结构Wed recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你提早预定航班。(3)后跟从句The committee has recommended that the training programme (should) be improved.委员会建议改进培训计划。(4)后跟动V-ingHe recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。10. apart from (=except for) 除之夕卜(都);(=in addition to/as well as) 除之夕卜(还)Pve finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题，我全都做完了。Apart from being too large, it just doesnt suit me.除了太大之外，它也不适合我。11. remind sb of 使某人想起You remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父貌。That smell reminds me of my hometown.那股气味使我想起了故乡。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事Please remind your classmates to bring their books when they come.请提醒你的同学们来的时候带上书。