英语书信体与非书信体作文写作指导.docx

英语书信体与非书信体作文写作指导目录书信体写作指导1L邀请信【人与自然：劳动】12 .抱歉信【人与社会：人际关系】 23 .感谢信【人与社会：人际关系】 24 .推荐信【人与社会：体育】 35 .申请信做志愿者【人与社会：劳动】 36 .建议信【人与社会：中国文化】 47 .祝贺信【人与社会：人际关系】 48 .求助信【人与社会：人际关系】 59 .咨询信【人与社会：语言学习】 510 .口头通知【人与社会：劳动】611 .慰问信应对新冠疫情【人与社会：人际关系】 612 .演讲稿竞选职务【人与社会：职业成长】 7信体写作指导8My Greatest Harvest in the Past Year8Finding Joy in Laboring8A Beautiful Place in China10Sports Make Me Happy11The Sport I Like Best11My Unforgettable High SchoolLife12My Dream12The Charming Village in My Eyes13书信体写作指导1.邀请信【人与自然：劳动】假定你是李华，为了改善环境，你校打算在3月12日植树节（Tree-plantingDay）全校去西山 植树一天。请你给留学生Johnson发一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1 .出发时间、地点；2.所需装备；3.希望得到回复。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Johnson：How is everything going with you? Aimed at beautifying the environment, a tree-planting activity is to be held on the West Hill on March2.（非谓语+被动语态）1 am writing to invite you to join us in it, about which details are as follows.（邀请信必备句式一）It is required that everyone eager to get involved meet at the school gate at 7： 30 am on that day.（被动语态+虚拟语气）If it is convenient for you, yoif d better arrive a bit earlier so that we can set off for the West Hill as scheduled.（邀请信必备句式二）Besides, to guarantee a more pleasant experience, it is advised that some useful tools be carried in order that we can plant student lined up in the sports field in high spirits, and then the headmaster announced the beginning of the event.I competed in the 100-meter race and came second. I also joined the 100-meter relay in which the four of us runners worked together and got the first place. After that, I joined my classmates in cheering for the players who were participating in other events. While watching, we felt extremely excited to see the players struggling hard for the honor of our class.When the sports meeting ended, we had a photo taken with medals hanging around necks. The sport meeting was considerably impressive and I gained quite a lot from the competition, which I'm sure will benefit my life in the future.4 .假如你是晨光中学的李华。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增 了最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 内容包括：（1）地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；（2）该地方的特色（如文 化、景点等）；（3）你对该地方的印象和感受注意：（1）词数不少于100;（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in China（一）As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling,! would like to introduce my favorite city-Beijing.Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China. Besides, Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country. More importantly, there are many famous tourist spots in Beijing, for instance, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on, which attract a considerable number of tourists from all over the world every year. They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks.All in all, Beijing possesses a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5,000 years. If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed at everything here.（二）Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.Whafs more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rareio plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.5 .随着人们对生活品质的要求日益提高，运动也成为人们生活中不可或缺的一 局部,对青少年而言尤其如此。近日，某英文报社开展了以“Sports Make Me Happy” 为主题的征文大赛，请你根据主题及以下内容投稿：1.强调运动的必要性；2,简述你最喜爱的一项运动；3.号召大家积极参加运动。 注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加加细节，以使行文连贯。Sports Make Me HappySports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercise can strengthen our body which is the basis of our learning. Good health is not only the guarantee for successful completion of study in school, but also the necessity for hard work after graduation.When it comes to sports, I like basketball best which is mainly due to the happiness it brings me.While taking part in the game, it not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work. But as the saying goes, “Every coin has two sides“ and sports is without exception. We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. So we should take exercise properly.In a word, regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of great benefit to us, so we should take an active part in it!6 .某中学生英文报正举办主题为“The Sport I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英 文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1介绍一项你喜欢的运动；2.陈述喜欢该运动的 理由。The Sport I Like BestWhen it comes to sports, I like basketball best. It is a ball game between two teams, each consisting of five players, and it requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.Basketball has been playing an important part in my life ever since I was into it at the age of 9. Not only does it help build up my body, enabling me to be energetic all the time but also it teaches me to value teamwork over individual performance While it is unavoidable to meet with physical injuries and failures, I have learnt a most significant lesson from the game that it is the spirit of never giving up and great enthusiasm Meanwhile, it can also inspire me to fight against the hardships and frustrations whether on or off the basketball court.11Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges. I will keep playing basketball in the rest of my life.7 .高中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，大学生活即将开始。回顾过去，你一定有很 多收获；展望未来，你一定满怀期待。请以My Unforgettable High School Life为 题写一篇作文。内容包括：L高中三年的收获（如学习策略、品格培养或交友等方面）；2对于未来的展 望（如对大学生活的期待等）My Unforgettable High School LifeHow time flies! My colorful high school life is coming to an end.The past three years has witnessed my growth in many aspects, particularly academically and in character-building. High school is a time of self-discovery and has shaped me into an active learner with better time management and learning strategies. Failures have taught me how to turn them into something positive and continue to seek my passions. Besides, I am lucky enough to have made many like-minded friends with whom to share my joys and sorrows and to make progress together.I do hope all my efforts will pay off and that I can be admitted to a dream university, where I will keep trying hard and reward society with what I will have learned. Much as I cherish the present, I can't wait to start a new chapter in my life.8 .某英文报将组织一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇短文 参赛。内容如下：1 .你的梦想2.梦想产生原因3.你打算如何实现它注意：词数120字左右。可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。My DreamDreams kindle（点燃）a flame to light up our dark road.Dreams are to us what sails are to boats. Martin Luther King had a dream to have justice for all people Lincoln had a dream-to set the slaves free. And I also have a dreamto be a doctor healing the wounded and rescuing the dying.The dream came into being last year, when the COVID-19 suddenly struck all the country, breaking the joyous and harmonious festival atmosphere. The cruel virus threatened the health and life of people, which caused people to fall into anxiety and panic. The door of every family was closed. The noisy streets in the past became silent and cheerless. At this time of life and death,many admirable medical workers spared no effort to battle against the epidemic and rescue as many patients as12possible. Thanks to them, the epidemic was gradually contained.The example they set inspires me to work hard and equip myself with knowledge. Although there is a long way for me, I will try what I can to realize my dream-to be a doctor.Different people, as we all know, have different dreams. Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor serving the people heart and soul.When Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering an effective cure for malaria（疟疾），I was greatly inspired by her remarkable achievement to learn medicine. What's more, the courage Zhong Nanshan and other determined doctors have displayed hardened my resolve. It is their wisdom and selfless efforts that have saved thousands of millions of people.Though it is difficult to make my dream come true, nothing will prevent me from achieve it I will study hard, which will provide a solid foundation for my future major in college.9假如你是李华，你校校园网英文栏目开展了主题为“我心中的美丽乡村”征文活 动。请根据以下内容投稿：1 .生态环境；2,生活条件；3.精神面貌。注意：词数 100左右。The Charming Village in My EyesThere are varieties of attractive villages in China.The charming one in my eyes is a place where people are living a peaceful, happy, wealthy and healthy life.Surrounded by green mountains and beautiful lakes, the village takes on a wonderful look, with neat paths and furnished houses.The road leading to all directions are broad and clean. In addition, villagers have easy access to clean water and the Internet. It is convenient for them to sell their products through various platforms online, thus improving their lives. It is the harmonious environment and the colorful life that make everyone optimistic, hopeful and in high spirits.This is the beautiful picture of the village in my mind. What about yours ?10.上周你班同学集体参加了一次公益劳动。请你用英语写一篇日志记录此 活动。内容包括：1劳动的过程；2劳动的意义。Last Saturday witnessed our active participation in the community service.As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our clean stuff and willing hearts.Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. We chatted with the senior, and also played chess and made dumplings with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the programs performed by the music club members.This activity is meaningful and joyful. Not only do we take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company. It has been a rewarding day and will benefit us in the long run.13trees more efficiently非谓语+被动语态+复合句）If you are willing to go there, suggest you take a pair of gloves to protect your hand from getting injured. In addition to that a spade and a bucket are necessary to dig holes and water the trees. However，you needn't carry food or water, for they will be prepared in advance by the Student Union.（被动语态+介词短语）It's high time that we did/should do our part in contributing to a green world（虚拟语气 +高级词汇+非谓语）Hopefully,you can spare some time to join us if you are available/邀请信 必备句式三）You are sure to find it rewarding and bene行cial.（高级词汇+非谓语）Look forward to your early reply.2 .抱歉信【人与社会：人际关系】假定你是李华，你和交换生Tom约好晚上一起去看电影。但你的叔叔忽然打 说他出差 路过你们的城市，要来家里做客。请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，要点如下：1 ,表示歉意；2.重新约定。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom：I am terribly sorry that I failed to keep my word that（抱歉信必备句式一）we will go to the cinema together tonight. I am writing to extend/convey/express my sincere apologies to you.（抱歉信必备句式二）I had meant to spend a splendid night with you, enjoying the latest film.（非谓语+高级词 7匚）However, my uncle telephoned me just now, saying that he was passing our city on a business trip and expected to pay a visit to my family. It has been years since we last met.（高级固定句 式）Therefore, my family value this opportunity to get together（高级词¥匚）.As a result, I can't enjoy the movie with you as appointed.（高级词汇）Hopefully, you can understand my situation and forgive me.（抱歉信必备句式三）To compensate for my fault, I suggest we fix another time to relax ourselves.（抱歉信必备句式四）How about this Saturday afternoon? I will treat you to（高级词7匚）a big lunch and then we can go to watch the movie starring your favorite Chinese actress. If it is convenient for you, let us meet at 11 ： 30 outside the school gate（复合句）.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I apologize for all the inconvenience caused by me.（抱歉信必备句式五）Looking forward to your accepting my apologies and your early reply.感谢信【人与社会：人际关系】假定你是李华，暑假参加了澳大利亚游学活动，回国后给你的寄宿家庭写一封信表示感 谢，要点如下：1 表达感谢；2.提供体会；3.询问你寄的礼物是否收到；4.邀请来中国。注意：1 .词数100 左右；2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How is everything going with you? I have arrived home, safe and sound（形容词状语）.I am writing to express my heartfelt appreciation/gratitude/thanks for your selfless help and considerate care during my stay at your home.（感谢信必备句式一）I feel privileged to have gained this opportunity to study in Australia as an exchange student（高级词汇）.It was your kindness and hospitality that got me accustomed to Australian life.（强调句型+高级词汇）During my stay there, not only did I enjoy the attractive scenery but I achieved great progress in study.（倒装句+高级词汇）Meanwhile by communicating with your family, I had a deeper insight into Australian culture.（非谓语+高级词汇）By the way, having known you take an intense interest in Chinese, I mailed a Chinese dictionary to you one week ago.（非谓语）1 wonder whether you have received it or not.（宾语从句）Besides, I wish to have an opportunity to repay you.（感谢信必备句式二）It wouldn't be better if you could come to China to experience culture in the flesh.（高级词匚+主从复合句）1 will serve as your guide to guarantee you an enjoyable experience.（高级词汇）Words fail to convey my heartfelt thanks.（感谢信必备句式三）Once again, thanks for what you have done for me.（感谢信必备句式四）Looking forward to your early reply.4.推荐信【人与社会：体育】假定你是李华，你校新来的留学生Jim喜欢与中国传统文化相关的体育运动，他给发 邮件咨询学校的体育类社团，请你给他推荐一个。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1 .社团名词；2.该社团的主要活动；3推荐理由注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Having learned with delight that you have a passion for sports with traditional Chinese characteristics4非谓语+宾语从句+高级词汇）I am writing to offer my suggestions in response to your inquiry about the sports clubs in our school（推荐信必备句式一）.As you know, there is many a various club worth recommending（there be 句型+高级词 匚）in our school. However, in my opinion, joining the tai chi cub is the best choice. This club organizes diverse activities regularly, ranging from inviting tai chi masters to perform and teach students how to do tai chi to holding team and individual competitions（高级词汇+非谓语） By participating in these activities, not only will you gain a chance to learn traditional Chinese sports, but also you will get yourself physically and mentally fit.（mEt胃t吾+彳到装句）Besides, this club welcomes students of different backgrounds.（高级词）匚）It is sure to provide a platform where（定语从句）you can make friends with those who share the same hobby but with different cultural backgrounds, thus enabling you to broaden your horizons and promote your ability of intercultural communication.（非谓语+复合句+高级词汇）How do you like my recommendation?（推荐信必备句式二）Hopefully, it can be of some benefit to you.（推荐信必备句式三）If there is anything unclear, feel free to contact me.（推荐 信必备句式四）5.申请信做志愿者【人与社会：劳动】假如你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，请写一封信申请做 志愿者，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2.个人优势；3