2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市新阳高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when1. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved accidents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place of2. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereThe Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilizationinfluenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who3. I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finished B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to Hnish4. The deal, next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been completed5. To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dipping into D. pushing forLast year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC. have never thoughtD. never thought6. If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be putThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.company Siemens 6 （find） that Scotland had about ten 7 （damage） fires a year, while England lost at leasta dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been8, （heavy） damaged since 2000.Experts say that9. is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments likeNotre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads theheritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 10 （important） of such respect. Cultural heritage is a gold mine. Ybucannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one." she said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents It was very crowded> Tony saw a toy on a shop window、He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop、After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing、 Tony was scared and begun to cry> A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop、 Five minutes later, Tony saw parents> Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried> “ Tony promised her that this would never happen again、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市成都为了提升国际形象,下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛。请你根据以下要 点给曾在你班学习两年的美国同学Tom发封邮件，邀请他提供作品。L主题:我眼中的成都.截稿时间:2018年12月20日2 .字数:不限.投稿邮箱 chengdu 123 126 注意：1 .词数：100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、C7、D8、D9、A10、C11、B12、D13、A14、A15、B16、B17、A18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、A 4、1、 A 2、B3、B4、C22、 39、 B1、D2、C1、 D2、B3、A23、 1、 D2、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、B9、D10、C11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D16、B17、C 18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. structuresto keep2. needsbut3. offound4. damagingheavily5. whatimportance第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 parent parents2、 on in3、删去very4、 looks looking5 where > that 或去掉 where6、 begun 一 begantelling 一 told7、 a the9、saw 后加 his10、 terrible > terribly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Tom,How is everything going? You must be happy back with your family. I'm writing to tell you that our city is going to hold an international Chinese language composition contest next month t o promote our city image in the world.The theme of the contest is “Chengdu in my eyes”. Having studied in my school for two years, you certainly know what this city has to offer to the world. So your participation will be most appreciated!There is no limit to the number of the words and please send your composition to . Could wehave your article before December 20, 2018?Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li HuaA. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written11. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what12. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since13. The doctor's dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what14. you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.A. Now that B. Ever sinceC. So that D. In case15. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows offDo you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come16. Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C having increased D. being increasedJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachThe suggestion came from the chairman the new rule.A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed17. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to cause第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. have an idea," he said."What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys J said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹)over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys/9 the old man said. Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too," they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.1、 The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order toask him for help B. become patientC. change into zebras D. have a short rest2、What does the underlined word “pleaded”(in Paragraph 9) mean?A. relaxedB. knockedC. beggedD. agreed3、What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?A. They were still donkeys working hard all the time.A. They looked for another wise man to paint them.B. They won praise for the work they did.C. They hated the zebras and fought with them.4、What can we infer from the passage?A Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard.B. Being patient is very important.C. The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.D. There is always a good way not to work hard.22. （8 分） If you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging jobs, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered, wild kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition. Entitled “A World Without Teachers”, its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn't have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.Youth category winner Marina Barham's video represents a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers don't just teach, they inspiresomething that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being “mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the text mainly about?A. The significance of teachers.B. The campaign to promote teachers9 status.C. A survey of people's views about teachers.D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.2、From the passage we can learn that teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskA. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worlda successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedB. teachers have little influence on kids' individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers99?A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D. To remind students to appreciate teachers9 hard work.4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B. The future of teachers9 work appears inspiring.C. A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.23. (8 分) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world's largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-oId building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. Ifs for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mefs exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. YouUl be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email .AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free39、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. IllB. 99C. 87D. 1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email for more Admission information.24. (8 分) Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 23. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a t