2021-2022学年江苏省苏州新区高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world's attention to our traditionalChinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereCan you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.一, but I'll try to help you. VVhafs your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. It's out of question1. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. It's my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.2. Do you think Peter is a good partner?Not reaily! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with5. Mn Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted6. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to7. It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishly8. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填Toni has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.一 He has already done his best.war crimes.In 1008, French-American writer Jonathan Littell said this about Handke: "He might be a fantastic artist, but 5_ a human being he is my enemy." Hari Kunzru, a British-Indian novelist, was so outspoken as 6. （call） giving Handke the Nobel “a troubling choice in the Guardian.But the Swedish Academy didn't think the 72_ （accuse） was relevant. “It is not in the Academy's mandate （权限）to balance literary qualihr against political considerations," Mats Malm, the Swedish Academy's secretary, told The New York Times.When it comes to the literary quality of Handke's work, there's no argument. <4Handke is a great German prose stylist （散文作家）,8. has spent his career 9. （explore） both the natural world and the world of human consciousness with precision, humor, and courage,99 Jonathan Galassi, president of the Farrar, said in a statement.So in the end, these controversies come down to a simple question: Should a person's morals and political views 10. （take） into consideration when we evaluate literature?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west of, the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish.In word, my village has become a green one.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你写一封信给你的外国朋友Tom,告诉他关于上个周末学校组织学生一起去当地敬老院 做志愿者服务活动的相关情况。要点：1 .学校发出建议，要求学生积极参加志愿者服务活动；.活动中的内容及自身的感受；2 .欢迎Tom来中国参观旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、C8、A9、A10、C11、C12、B13> A14、B15、A16、D17、A18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、A3、D4、C1、 A2、B3、C4、B1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 B2、D3、A4、B1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C 2、A 3、D5、B 6、C 7、B 8、D 9、A10、D 11、B12、C13、D14、A15、D16、D17、B18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Whatcanceled2. wonpreviously3. asto call4. accusationwho /and5. exploringbe taken第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句删掉been第二句lie改成lay第三句many改成much第四句 serious 改成 seriously第五句where改成which第六句house改成houses第七句 However 改成 Besides/Additionally； of 改成 with第八句fish改成fishing第九句In后面加上a 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Tom,I am very glad to hear from you. Here I want to tell you something about my unique experience to you.Last week, our school put up a poster, saying that we students should pay more attention to the voluntary work around our community to help more people in need. In response to it, I took part in the activity of doing voluntary work in a local nursing home, where voluntary service is badly needed. During the activity, I cleaned the floor; washed the dishes and rearranged the furniture for the senior people there. Not only did I learn how to do the housework but also I gained the valuable experience of helping others. What a meaningful day it was!Welcome to China to pay a visit. I am sure you will fall in love with the beautiful scenery here.Yours,Li HuaB. No kidding.D. No wonder.A. Don't push him.C. He should be to blame.10. Jess was sad and her friend helped herthe first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get through D. get rid of11. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be given12. The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which I）, where13. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone14. How was your evening?We went to Joe's and had. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth15. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measured16. Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which to17. If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped18. -I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparing19. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked out20. How do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. haven't joinedB. hadn't joinedC. didn't join D. had joined第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. (6 分) As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun's rays can be just as harmful when it's cold and cloudy outside. "Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned,Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun's radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫夕卜线)(UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The sun's long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is," he said. "But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, it's important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”一to protect against both UVB and UVA raysas well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A. UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B. Skin damage from LJV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C. Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.I). People outdoors needn,t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.2、Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A. Your skin color.B. The clothes you wear.C. The altitude of your place.D. The weather when you are outside.3、What do we know about sunscreen?A. The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B. People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C. Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.D. Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Being Exposed to Sun RaysB. Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC. Getting Less Sunburn in WinterD. Different Kinds Of Sunscreens22. （8 分）When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope （听诊器）so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: "I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one." I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents' English was limited and they couldn't always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout （辍学）rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?A. The encouraging words from his father.B. A nurse in his father's hospital.C. His curiosity about the stethoscope.D. The hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .A. more Latinos are receiving higher education in AmericaLatino immigrants are still facing many problemsB. American education system is better constructedracial separation has long been forbidden in America 3、The author chose to become a journalist5 hoping to . A. show his success as a LatinoB. enjoy a different lifespeak for the disadvantaged LatinosC. repay the sacrifice his parents made4、What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.B. Good education is a way to successful life.C. Disadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges.D. American Dream is inaccessible to the Latinos.23. （8 分）Many people have bought insurance, either life or property （财产）,commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function.Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to a risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small amount of money into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as the insured and those who manage the pool of contributiens as insurers.The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay an amount of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay an amount of money or compensation for losses if the risk or event insured against actually happens.The premium for insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more competition in their area of insurance and they may lose business. On the other hand, if they make the premium too low, they will lose money and may even have to drop out of business. So the ordinary forces of supply and demand keep premiums at a level, satisfactory to both the insurer and the insured.1、The underlined phrase in Para. 2 most probably means .A. money paid by the insurers B. each premiumC. money paid by all those insured D. the cost of administering insurance2、Insurance premiums do not become too high because , A. not many people insure themselvespremiums depend on the risk of lossesB. insurers have to be more competitiveinsurance companies can never lose money3、According to the passage, insurance business gains profit