(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态考点精题训练.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语一般现在时时态考点精题训练单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and exercise.A . lack ofB . lacking ofC . lack inD . lacking in2、Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A . was servedB . will serveC . is servedD . served3、 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A . isB . areC . hasD . have4、The old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice .A . was comingB . comesC . had comeD . would come5、 The first time you meet people, you often make a judgment about them based on the way they.A . are dressedB . are dressingC . dressedD . dress6、My spoken English will be better when I from high school.A . graduatedB . will graduateC . had graduatedD . graduate7、I guess your failure in the exam inadequate preparation.A . results inB . results fromC . caused byD . causes8、Children are always everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to knowC. caused by引起，造成；D. causes引起。根据I guess可知从句用一般现在时态,且此处表示“起因于”， 应选Bo8、答案：C解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。A.confident in 对.有信心；B.aware of 意识到；C.curious about 对好奇；D.anxious about 对担忧。根 据下文 “They are interested in new things and want to know more about them"可知，他们（孩子们）对新事 物感兴趣，想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。应选C。9、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起 来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 应选Co10、答案：C解析：考察时态。句意：一你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗？一（不去，）除非她容许给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句 意，完整的回答是 No, I won5 t go shopping with her unless she to buy me a new sweatero 主句是一般将来时won'匕从句应该用一般现在时。应选C项。小提示： 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原那么10在下面的状语从句中，(1)在 when, till/until, as soon as, each time, the moment 等弓|导的时间状语从句；(2) 在 no matter + wh-, however, whatever, whenever, even if/even though, so long as 等弓I导的让步状 语从句中；(3)在if, unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,假设主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句)，从句谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时；假设主句为过去 将来时，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。如：I will call you as soon as she arrives,当她来的时候,我就打 给你。If it clears up, we will go to the park.如果天晴的话，我们就去公园。I will not let them in, whoever they are,不管他们是谁，我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的销售计划成功了，他们将会增加20%的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中，主句假设是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句假设是过去时，主句可用一般过 去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the classroom.他在离开教室之前关上了 门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us.他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。before引导时间状语从句常用句型有：It will (won't) be + 时间段/ long + before + (一般现在时)It was (wasn,t) + 时间段/ long + before + (一般过去时)11I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起，你在这已经等 很久了，但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。11、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时表将来。应选Bo12、答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：干旱地区夏天很少下雨，冬天也不下雪。否认副词seldom, nor位于句首时句子应局部 倒装，本句表示一般的情况，都用一般现在时，在局部倒装时，主语是it,所以助动词does提到主语之前。应选Bo13、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这么多年过去了，Steven仍然如此积极和充满活力，这是我没有预料到的。系动词remain 后接形容词active和lively作表语，表示Steven的状态，此处表达说话时Steven的客观状态，因此时态应用 一般现在时。应选B项。14、答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress可知，本句为一般 现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。故B选项正 确。1215、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据“my teacher will take into”使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。16、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误负责。宾语从句运用了强调句 式，be to blame表示被责备，主动表被动；主语是Tom and Jack,所以系动词要用are。应选C。17、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句时态。句意：我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句局部“澳大利亚人说英语”是客观事实， 应用一般现在时。应选Bo18、答案：C解析：考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽不仅学习成绩好，而且也擅长运动。根据is可知，阐述现在的事实, 谓语动词用一般现在时形式；短语not only-but also连接句子时，not only可以置于句首表示强调，这时第一 分句要采用倒装结构，助动词应该位于主语之前，主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词是does。应选C项。19、答案：A解析：13 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知，我认为这个 发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知，I think为插入语，此处是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是his latter discovery,在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导该从句。且“beof+抽象名词”是固定搭配，相当于该名词 的形容词词义。应选A项。小提示：20、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时 态的被动语态，故答案为Bo21、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：奥利弗，我想知道你能否借我几美元，直到我下周发工资。对不起，我的钱快花完 了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知从句用一般现在时态,get paid “付款”，应选 Ao22、答案：A解析：考查倒装句。句意：好消息！他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白， 一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看！他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进（现在完成时；局部倒装）；they come他们来（一般现在时）；B. did they modify改进了 （一般过去时；局部倒装）；come they他们来（ 般现在时；全部倒装）；C. they have modified已经改进（现在完成时）；are coming they他们正在来（现在 进行时；全部倒装）；D. they modify改进（一般现在时）；they are coming他们正在来（现在进行时）。根14 据后文 "that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver（它能使猪产生人 类血清白蛋白，一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质）”语境分析可知，改良基因这一事件已经完成，其造成的结果对现在 造成了影响，因此第一个空应是现在完成时；且“such+a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时，主句要全部倒装。第二个空所在句是以"here"开头的句子，主语"they"是代词，不使用倒装结构，即，“here+人称代词主 语+谓语动词”，结合语境使用一般现在时即可。应选A项。23、答案：D解析：D考查动词时态。句意：“生活就像在雪地里行走，”奶奶过去常说，“因为每一步都呈现在眼前。” show 在此处为不及物动词，意为"显示,显现”。根据前一句"Life is like walking in the snow,”可知，本句也用一般 现在时表示客观真理，应选D。24、答案：D解析：考查时态和局部倒装。句意：伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且他们用语言表达他们的思想，这些语言强烈 地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not onlybut also.连接的并列句，结合they express可知，讲的是事 实，本句时态用一般现在时，not only放句首主谓局部到装，即do great writers have。应选D项。25、答案：C解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：我认为捐钱给无家可归者的庇护所会更好。A.takefrom从拿；B.change .into把变成;C.donate . to捐献给；D.refer. to让求助于。结合句意可知，把钱捐给收容所 是更好的。应选C。26、答案：A15解析: 考查时态和语态。句意：这本词典是谁的？它属于我们学校图书馆。belong to属于，为固定短语， 不用于进行时态和被动语态。应选A。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：几天后我要去北京。你知道最早的班机何时起飞吗?分析句子可知，根据句中的a few days 可知，第一空应用一般将来时，结合选项，故应用am leaving for,表示位置变化的词用现在进行时表示一般 将来时第二空表示一般事实情况，故应用一般现在时表将来，故用takes off。应选C。28、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查主谓一致和动词用法。主句句型是强调句型，故在确定主语时，可以先将itis+who去掉。剩 T the grandparents for the the spoiled childo 主语为 grandparents,故谓语动词用复数，故排除 B、Do 再根据固定搭配：sb be to blame,表示某人应受到责备。应选Co考点：考查主谓一致和动词用法29、答案：C解析：考查局部倒装。句意：我的父母总是提醒我们，我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means “绝不”是否认意义， 位于句首时需要局部倒装，将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”置于主语之前，且“我们应该尊重老师”是客观事 实，应用一般现在时。应选C。30、答案：B解析:16 考查主谓一致。句意：数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”，数学的意思，是学科名词, 单数的意义，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。31、答案： am staying at home解析：考查动词时态。短语“呆在家里" stay at home;此处用现在进行时表示按照计划或安排将要进行的动作。故填 am staying at home。32、答案：is hard to get along with解析：考查一般现在时、主谓一致和固定搭配。根据“Although the lady looks elegant"可知，此处应用一般现在时。表示“很难做某事”可用be hard to do sth,表示“与某人相处”可用固定搭配get along with。主语为she, 所以 be 动词应用 iso 故填 is hard to get along witho33、答案:It seems that sometimes you can5 t resist playing games解析：考查固定句式,此题考查“It seems that”，表示“似乎"。can' t resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事” o 结合句意， 故答案为 It seems that sometimes you can' t resist playing games。34、答案： is desperate to get a job解析：考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知，空格处意为“渴望得到一份工作”，“渴望做某事” 是固定短语be desperate to do sth., “得到一份工作”是get a job,句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时， 主语 He 是单数，因此空格处是 is desperate to get a job,故填 is, desperate, to, get, a, jobo 35、答案： prefers to17解析: 考查动词短语。表示“比起更喜欢”用动词短语prefer，to，根据句意可知，此处描述经常性习惯，用 一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填prefers ；to。36、答案：is based on解析：此题考查固定短语、时态及主谓一致。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合句意，可推出是固定短语be based on "以为基础”，句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时，主语The movie NE ZHA: I am the destiny 是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is ； based ； on037、答案： sing high praises for解析：考查时态。此处缺乏谓语，讲述现在的一种情况，时态用一般现在时，sing high praises for （高度评价）符合句 意。故填singhighpraisesfor。38、答案： What I worry about解析：考查主语从句。句子需要补全的是主语局部。表示“我所担忧的”应使用what引导主语从句，指代事情，在 从句中作宾语；从句主语I ；谓语“担忧" worry abouto故填Whatworryabout。39、答案： end up failing解析：考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“结果失败”，分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动 词，end up doing "以结束"，由think和句意可知,用一般现在时,主语Some是复数，fail “失败”，故 填 1 e n d u p f a ilingo1840、答案：before you can get your passport解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用before（在之前）引导时间状语从句，由it will still be some time可知，从句使用一般现在时，“能”使用情态动词can, “拿到”用get, “你的护照”译为 your passport 护照。故填 before you can get your passporto41、答案： k s my turn to drive解析：考查时态、固定句型和动词。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中涉及固定句型uif ssb* s turn to do sth；,意为“该轮到某人做某事了”，根据句意“轮到我”可知，应把“sb，s”转换为“my”， “drive”意为“开车，驾车送”，动词词性，“it s my turn to drive*1表示“该轮到我开车 送”。故填 it, s my turn to driveo42、答案： remind/reminded of解析：考查动词短语。根据句意，空处应用短语remind sb. of sth.,表示“使某人想起某事”，结合语境，句子可以 使用一般现在时，也可使用一般过去时，主语The photos是复数，一般现在时时，动词使用原形。故填 remind/reminded, ofo43、答案：It is hoped that解析：考查名词性从句。It is hoped that，意为“希望”，其中的it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。根据从句 时态可知，用一般现在时。故填It is hoped that。44、答案： takes them through19more about them.A . confident inB . aware ofC . curious aboutD . anxious about9、Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A . is measured; measuredB . is measured in; measuringC . measures; measuredD . measures in; measuring 10、一Won' t you go shopping with your mother?Unless she to buy me a new sweater.A . will promiseB . promisedC . promisesD . is promising 11、The volleyball match will be put off if it tomorrow.A . will rainB . rainsC . is rainedD . rained12、Seldom in summer, nor in winter in dry areas.A . it rains ； it often snowsB . does it rain ； does it often snowC . it rains ； does it snowD . does it rain ； it often snows13、Steven so active and lively after so many years, which I didn't expect.A . remainedB . remainsC . has remainedD . had remained14、I like this silk dress and it so soft and comfortable.A . is feelingB . feelsC . has feltD . is felt解析: 考查动词短语。表达：带某人走过，英语用take sb through ；本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时。故填 takes them througho45、答案： can' t wait to解析：考查时态和短语。迫不及待是can，t wait to do,根据后面的is可知是一般现在时。故填ca" twaitto。46、答案： Without doubt not only means we can enjoy解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“毫无疑问”应用without doubt ；表示“不仅”应用not only；表示“意味着” 应用mean ；表示“我们”应用we ；表示“能够”应用can ；表示“享受“应用enjoy,位于情态动词后面应 用动词原形。根据expands可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为eyesight,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 meanSo 故填 Without doubt2not3only(Dmeanswe6can7：enjoyo47、答案：It* s also easy to turn into解析：考查固定短语。比照中英文句子可知，空格处意为“还很容易加工成”，“还很容易做某事”是固定短语 it's also easy to do sth., “加工成”是固定短语 turn into,因此空格处是 it's also easy to turn into,位于句首， 首字母大写，故填 It' s also easy to turn intoo48、答案：That is because解析：考查固定句型和时态。比照中英文句子，空处需填“那是因为”，涉及固定句型that be because, because弓I 导表语从句，在从句“he was caught in the stormn中充当原因状语，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。20故填 That ； is ； because。小提示：49、答案：is known as解析：考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“作为而知名”应用动词短语be known as,此处陈述客观事实，使用一般 现在时，主语为Yang Zhenning,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isknownas。50、答案: remains to be seen解析：考查时态。remain to be seen仍待观察；句子的主语为主语从句Whether it will do us harm or good,从句作主语，句子的谓语动词应用单数的形式，表达客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填remainstobeseen。2115、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A . account; marksB . count; marksC . account; markedD . count; marked16、We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that for the delay of the project.A . is to blameB . is blamedC . are to blameD . are to be blamed17、My teacher told me that Australians English.A . spokeB . speakC . speaksD . are speaking18、Not only do well in her study but she is also good at sports.A . Mary doesB . Mary didC . does MaryD . did Mary19、I really don' t know why his latter discovery,greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.A . which I think is ofB . which I think it is ofC . of which I think it isD . I think which is of20、Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poorfamilies.A . has beenB . isC . wasD . had been21、一Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I next week.r m sorry, but my money is running out.A . get paidB . got paidC . have paidD . would be paid 22、What good news! Such a successful gene in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serumalbumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here.A . have they modified; they comeB . did they modify; come theyC . they have modified; are coming theyD . they modify; they are coming23、"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step,nA . has shownB . is showingC . showedD . shows24、Not only great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence ourminds and emotions.A . did great writers haveB . great writers hadC . great writers haveD . do great writers have25、 I think it would be better to money a shelter （U攵容所）for the homeless.A . take . fromB . change . intoC . donate . toD . refer. to26、Whose dictionary is it?It our school library.A . belongs toB . is belonged toC . is belongingD . belongs27、I Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane?4A . leave for; takes offB . am leaving for; is taking offC . am leaving for; takes offD . leave for; is taking off28、In some families, it is the grandparents who for the spoiled child.A . are blamedB . is blamedC . are to blameD . has been blamed29、My parents always remind us that by no means no respect for our teachers.A . we showB . did we showC . should we showD . we should show30、Mathematics one of my favorite subjects.A . areB . isC . wereD . am完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、今晚我不出去，我待在家里。r m not going out tonight, I.32、Although the lady looks elegant, actually she.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。33、有时候你似乎无法抗拒玩游戏，但是一旦你下定决心，你就可以做到。(seem), but you can make it once you make up your mind.34、他渴望得到一份工作，养活一大家人。Heto support his large family.35、比起古典音乐，他更喜欢流行音乐。He popular music classical music.36、电影哪吒之魔童降世以中国传统神话故事为基础。The movie NE ZHA: I am the destiny Chinese traditional myths.37、我们高度评价了他对他的祖国做出的贡献。Wehis contributions to his country.38、我担忧的是我们对即将到来的比赛缺乏准备。is our lack of preparation for the coming competition.39、一些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时考试会不及格。（end）Some of the smartest students, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes in exams.40、让你等了这么久，真是对不起，但是还要过一段时间你才能拿到你的护照。r m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time.41、我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。I think the kids to school this week.42、这些照片让大家想起了那次生日晚会。The photos us the birthday party.什艮据汉语提示完成句子）43、希望你们能从这次事故中吸取教训。you can learn a lesson from this accident.44、孩子们的冒险带他们走过许多神奇的地方。The children's adventure many magical places.45、I describe to you what senior high school life is like.6我迫不及待的想要和你描述我的高中生活是什么样的。46、毫无疑问，良好的视力不仅意味着我们可以享受一个更美丽的世界，也扩大了我们在找工作时的选择范围。 所以我们的眼睛值得我们特别关注。(without doubt, not only. but also.), good eyesighta morebeautiful world but also expands our range of choices when hunting for jobs. So our eyes deserve our special attention.47、If s cheap, and available almost off the shelf.wire.它很廉价几乎是现成的。而且还很容易被加工成导线。48、他迟到了，那是因为他遇到暴风雨了。He was late.he was caught in the storm.49、杨振宁作为一名物理学家而知名。Yang Zhenning a physicist.50、这事对我们有害还是有益，还有待观望。Whether it will do us harm or good.（文末附答案）高中英语一般现在时时态_003参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为“缺乏”，如作动词用，为 及物动词，后面直接接宾语；作名词用，其后接介词。f, lack of缺乏；lacking形容词，“缺乏的”，常用 于be lacking ino结合选择项,应选A。2、答案：C解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般 现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要 用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。3、答案：C解析：试题分析：非谓语动词作主语谓动词为单数故为A或者C,声音太大导致了失鸣是主动关系。故排A句意为：在摇滚音乐会上听很大声音的音乐导致了一些青少年的失鸣。考点：主谓一致与时态语态的结合。4、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：老科学家过去常说，实践出真知。从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时，主语为knowledge,谓语用第三人称