2021-2022学年湖南岳阳第一中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn't be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which1. Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out2. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make3. 一Are you doing your homework?一No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on4. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could5. “Cell phone" is a American usage, but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C. formal D. usualConsidered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more peopleswitch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement6. Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A. No wayB. Never mind C. Not at allD. No problemI refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else*s fault.第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）There is a lovely panda.She lives with her parents and they lead L happy life in the forest.One day, the panda 2. （pick） a huge pumpkin and wanted to take it home.But the pumpkin was too big for her 3, （take） it home on her own.She could do nothing but sit beside the pumpkin.She thought 4. she waited there, she might turn to a passer-by for help.Suddenly, she saw a bear 5, （ride） a bike towards her.She watched the bike and suddenly, she jumped and shouted 6. （happy）, “I know! I have a good ideaI can roll the pumpkinJfs just like a wheel! ”Therefore, she rolled the pumpkin to 7. （she） house.When her mother saw the big pumpkin9 which was 8. （big） than her little daughter9 she was 9. （surprise）> “Oh, my God! How can you get it home? The little panda answered proudly, “I can't lift it, but I can roll it." Her mother smiled and said, “10. a clever girl you are!” 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi, everybody> Greeting from Vietnam! We arrived there tired, but excitedly> This is our first trip to Asia and the friendly of the people is amazing、 All the different sights and smells make us eager try the food We are looking forward to eat Vietnamese food for dinner on night、 Our hotel is not only cheap and also very clean> The owners are friendly and helpfuR They have told us about some places we shouldn't miss them、We planned to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to the north、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“和谐校园"（A harmonious campus）。 你将代表全班同学参加。请你根据此话题写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：1.你的理解；.你的建议；2 .你的号召。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、C BBA CB B DB 10、D11、C12、C13、BADCDB14、15、16、 19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、We are often unable to pay close attention to what we hear. Just like when we try to grab a sponge（海绵）that is full of water, some water will nm out of it. But sometimes we try to remember everything a speaker says and try to take in a speaker's every word as if every word was equally important. We try to remember all the names, all the dates, and all the places. In the process we often miss the speaker's main pointErik Waldman works at a design company. Knowing he had never been good at budgeting his money, he was determined to begin thinking about his economic future. When his employer circulated an e-mail announcing a financialplanning workshop（研讨会卜 Erik signed up right away.The first session was about retirement planning. Simone Fisher, the lecturer, explained that 7 of 10 Americans between the ages of 22 and 35 do not have a regular savings plan. Erik wrote down every number Simone mentioned. nIf you want to have a retirement income equal to 75 percent of your current salary/1 Simone continued, nyou will need to save at least of 6 percent of your present earnings, taking into account future inflation rates（通货膨胀率）.In the meantime, I want to stress that the most important thing is to start saving now.”Erik recorded all the statistics Simone used. When she opened the floor（自由发言）for question, Erik raised his hand and said, HI have two question. When is the best time to start saving for retirement? And how can I figure out my savings target if I don't know what inflation rates will be in the future?”This is a typical example of losing the speaker火 point by concentrating on details. Erik had fixed his mind on remembering all the statistics in Simone's presentation, but he blocked out the man message. Rather than trying to remember everything, we should concentrate on main ideas and evidence.4、What does the author mean by saying "Just like when we . run out of it.''?A. We tend to reject what others say.B. We always try to remember all details.C. It is difficult for us to remember all things.D. We often fail to focus on what we are listening to.5、During the workshop, Erik A. got Simone Fisher's main idea B. focused on the lecture's details C. showed little interest in the lecture D. didn't agree with what Simone had said 6、When hearing Erik's questions, Simone would most probably think A. they are very good questionsB. Erik was an excellent listenerit was hard to answer the questionsC. his questions were meaningless7、The passage is written to help those who want to be .A. a good listener B. a Hnancial plannerC. an excellent lecturer D. a successful employee22、 1、 D2、C 3、D4、B1、 B2、 DA3、 C24、look similar to each other. 选项 lacking in variety25、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C5、D6、D7、A8、C9、D10、B11、B12、D13、C14、D15、A16、B17、C 18、B19、C20> D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. apicked2. to takethat3. ridinghappily4. . herbigger5. surprisedWhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、将 GreetingGreetings；将 there一here；将 excitedly一excited；将 friendly一friendliness；在eager后加to；将 eat一eating；将 onat；将 andbut；将them去掉；将 planned一plan。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Honorable staff and dear students,I believe in a harmonious and peaceful school environment where everybody treats each other with love and respect. A harmonious campus, in my opinion, should embody the following qualities: trust, equality, and respect. In order to build trust, I suggest that we face each other with honesty, telling each other exactly how we feel about everything. In terms of equality, we should all realize that every human being is equal and there should be no bullying or discrimination. Most importantly, we should always keep respect in mind when interacting with each other. Respect our teachers because they work very hard for all of us; respect our classmates because together we make up an amazing community; respect our school because this is where we live and study every day. Please join me and make an effort to build a harmonious campus for everybody.Thank you.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what10. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed 11. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?一Yes. You have to wear another painA. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed12. It's second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； the13. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded14. We were scared to death when the fire Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out15. When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringing16. Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC Compare D. Compared17. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleased18. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last nightA. mightB. mustC. can D. should19. May I help you? You seem to be having some problems., thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Ifs all right D. There's no way20. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. win第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）It's official. Denmarkas well as being the world's best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised/9 Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. "The first year of a child's life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave （孕产假）.The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying/9 She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “It's just the done thing in Denmark/9 she says of a country that has the world's highest breastfeeding rates. uIn other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldn't breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahi, Alexander's co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. uWe are an honest and pure people,she tells me. "We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing （拥抱）all kinds of feelings, so we aren't scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. It's how babies communicate and it's about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?A. An effective healthcare system.B. More company from a parent.C. An energetic busy mother.D. More chances to meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that.A. something in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyDemark is second to none in protecting its females" rightsB. Danish parents9 attitudes to a baby's first year vary considerablybreastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably.A. try to figure out what they wantput them outdoors for a good sleepB. seek social support for guidancewait a moment for them to calm down22. （8 分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. w I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. uAlain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”It's a story that has become more and more familiar in recent years. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, u It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after using drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didn't make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after Hnishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the possibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes9 abilities. uIf it works with no risk of discovering/5 said Dr Farnood, u then it's likely to become common practice for athletes/9Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic“ genes and correcting weak ones. Put into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify “athletic“ genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are beginning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people.” Dr Farnood says. u So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if it's fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically developed footwear. The key question is whether it's available to everyone.”1、What does the underlined word “ flabbergasted in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. Shy . B. Proud.C. Excited. D. Surprised.2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?A. He was badly hurt in training.B. He broke the law when running in a race.C. He took drugs and almost got killed.D. He lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?A. Didier Garcia.B. Thomas Hicks.C. Cyclist Alain Such .D Dr Mohammad Farnood.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?A. The possibility of identifying “athletic” genes has become available .B. It's not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.C. The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.D It's dangerous to use drugs in sport.23. （8 分）When I was three years old, I couldn't speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors 1 visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing （跟随）my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror,