【精品】中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第37讲 单项选择课件 人教新目标版1（可编辑.ppt

中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第37讲 单项选择课件 人教新目标版1中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黄石)Agetting Bto getCgot Dget解析：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主语，带to的不定式作真正的主语。答案：_【例2】Whose home is _ from school，Alices or Daisys?Alices，I think.(2016，北京)Afar BfartherCfarthest Dthe farthest解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛茜的？”两者之间作比较，应用比较级形式。答案：_BB1Could you tell me how to learn new words?_ listening to tapes and repeating aloud.ATo BAs CBy DIn2Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.Afriends BplansCdecisions Dmistakes3As far as I know，tea plants _ on the sides of mountains.Agrew Bare grownCgrow Dhave grownCDB关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】Where is your grandfather，Tom?He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德阳)Awaters BwateredCis watering Dwas watering解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。答案：_【例4】Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林)Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular解析：由关键词“than”可知，该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。答案：_CB【例7】Mr.Li，I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end.Arecord BreviewCrequire Dremember解析：前文句意为“李老师，我听不懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：_B7Mr.Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is.He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.Ahardly BseldomCalways Dsometimes8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh9Have you heard of the song where did the time go?Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.Aputs us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us outCDB短语及固定搭配【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京)Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso解析：句意为“丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。”so.that.是固定搭配，that后接结果状语从句。答案：_【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money _ books.Aon Bin Cat解析：spend时间/金钱on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在上”。答案：_DA10Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen11To keep fit，he would rather sit than _Asleep BsleepingCsleeps Dto sleeping12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted.So we must stop pollution _ a green life.Aliving Bfrom livingCto live DliveCAC交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例10】Excuse me，can I sit here?_.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，达州)AYoure welcome BYes，pleaseCYoud better not DNo problem解析：考查情景交际。由答句后半句句意“坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来的。”可知是要告诉询问者不能坐在这里，表示委婉的拒绝应用“Youd better not.”。答案：_C【例11】Maybe you can catch the last bus._.If not，Ill have to walk home.(2016，重庆)AGood job BJust sosoCNot at all DI hope so解析：上句句意为“也许你可以赶上最后一班车”。Good job“办得好”；Just soso“一般般”；Not at all“别客气”；I hope so“我希望是这样”。根据If not，Ill have to walk home.可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车。答案：_D13How was your trip to Singapore?_ASounds great BGood luckCIt was great DThats all right14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed._AGood luck BIts all rightCHave fun DYoure joking15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?_ASorry，I cant BNo，not at allCYes，please DOK，I will do itCAB