【精品】中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第11讲 八下 Units 3-4课件11精品ppt课件.ppt

中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第11讲 八下 Units 3-4课件11重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展1.sweep(v.)(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2.throw(v.)(过去式)扔；掷 (过去分词)3.lend(v.)(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出 (反义词)借；借用4.develop(v.)(n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】(adj.)发展中的 (adj.)发达的5.fair(adj.)(n.)公正；公平 (反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】6.ill(adj.)(n.)疾病；病【高频】7.drop(v.)(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8.relation(n.)(n.)关系；联系municate(v.)(n.)交流；沟通10.argue(v.)(n.)争论；争吵sweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedfairnessunfairillnessdroppedrelationshipcommunicationargument11.cloud(n.)(adj.)多云的12.proper(adj.)(adv.)合适地；适宜地13.two(num.)(序数词)第二 (adv.)第二；其次14.explain(v.)(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明 (n.)解释；说明15.clear(adj.)(adv.)清楚地；明白地pete(v.)(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争17.typical(adj.)(adv.)典型地18.quick(adj.)(adv.)很快地19.usual(adj.)(反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展cloudyproperlysecondsecondlyexplainedexplanationclearlycompetitiontypicallyquicklyunusual1._ the rubbish倒垃圾2.洗餐具3.扫地4.整理床铺5.频繁；反复6.一就7._ to目的是；为了8._ 依靠；依赖9.照顾10.至少重点短语重点短语take outdo the dishessweep the floormake the bedall the timeas soon asin orderdepend ontake care ofat least1.The minute I sat down _the TV，my mom _我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。2.Im just _tired _ you are！我和你一样累！3.For one week，she did not do any housework and _I一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。4.Everyone should _their _in keeping the house clean and tidy.每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。5.，he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。重点句型重点句型in front ofcame overasasneither diddopartAs a result6._ kids learn to be independent，_it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。7.I got into a _ my best friend.我和我最好的朋友打架了。8.There is _for you _the thing now.对你来说，现在做这件事没有必要。9.He should talk to his friend _he can say sorry to him.他应该和朋友谈谈以便能道歉。10.Your best friend does not _you _你最好的朋友不再信任你。11.I have to _my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。12.They are always _them _other children.她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。重点句型重点句型The earlierthe betterfight withno needto doso thattrustanymorewithcomparingcompete withcompare【典例在线】If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【拓展精析】compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】1)If you always yourself with others，you may have tons of pressureI agree.We should believe in parein order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】in order to do意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】2)Many people give money to Project Hope help the poor children to go to school.in order towhile【典例在线】I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while(he was)eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】3)Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they meals.(2016，咸宁)4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.(2015，资阳)are havingwas dancingmind【典例在线】Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动词ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not.等。【活学活用】5)Would you mind my opening the windows?Its so hot in the room.6)James，would you mind if I use your dictionary?Of course not Of course not，go aheadallow【典例在线】Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】7)Sixteenyearolds should not to drive.(2016，怀化)8)My parents dont allow me late.(2016，南充)be allowedto stay upas soon as【典例在线】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。【活学活用】9)Did you catch the early bus this morning?Yes.The bus started to move I got on it.as soon as For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。【典例在线】She doesnt like tea.Neither do I她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。So will we.我们也去踢。She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。So she does.她的确如此。【拓展精析】neither作 副 词，意 为“也 不”。Neither did I 是 一 个 倒 装 句。“neither助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。“So助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。“So主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】1)I like vegetables and fruit.(2015，广元)In fact I eat a lot every day.2)I dont know if you to Marys party next Sunday.If you go，_.So do I will goso will IWhy dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例在线】Why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？Why dont you learn some Chinese pop songs？你为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？【拓展精析】Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth.Youd better do sth.其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but.”等。4)Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?Why not on the Internet？look it up borrow，lend与keep【典例在线】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。常用于borrow sth.from sb.lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。常用于lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.keep指“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，常与一段时间或how long等连用keeplentborrow【活学活用】1)Jim，can I your car?Sorry，I it to Steven just now.How long will he it?Two days.2)How long you Little Women?I am due to return it in two hours.willkeepprovide与offer【典例在线】They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了好的衣服和食物。The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。【拓展精析】provide意为“提供；供应”常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.offer意为“提供；给予”常用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.固定搭配中。offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”【活学活用】3)That company _(提供)us with 3，000 dollars in 2016.4)Some people think its the parents job to their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.(2016，玉林)providedprovidewithinstead，instead of与rather than【典例在线】Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。We should do something instead of just talking about it.We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而是应该做点什么。【拓展精析】instead副词意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末instead of/rather than副词短语都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，后可接名词、代词等作宾语【注意】instead of后常接动词ing形式；rather than后常接动词原形。【活学活用】5)If youre busy，you may come another day _6)He would play computer games _ do his homework.7)You should try your best to finish it _ giving up.insteadrather thaninstead of一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1I think doing chores helps to childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.2The boy his cup on the floor and broke it.3I cant understand what you said.Can you it to me?4 (无论什么)you say，I wont believe you any more.5My parents always (争论)at home.What should I do?developdroppedexplainWhateverargue二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。6Miss Wang loves her students,and she usually (communication)with them.7Lauras friend Rose is a (type)Russian girl.8Li Ming (sweep)the floor yesterday.9Why did Peter refuse (cut)out the last word?10Is Paul your (old)brother,Tony?communicates typicalsweptto cutelder三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。11请一到家就给我打电话。Please call me you get home.12我们吃蔬菜越多，我们就越健康。vegetables we eat，we will be.13许多父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比。Many parents always like their own children others children.14露茜与她的同学相处得很好。Lucy is well her classmates.15彼得没有完成作业，我也没有。Peter hasnt finished his homework and as soon asThe morethe healthiercomparingwithgetting on/alongwithneither have I