【精品】中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第11讲 八下 Units 3-4课件1精品ppt课件.ppt

中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第11讲 八下 Units 3-4课件11cloud(n.)(adj.)多云的2fold(v.)(反义词)(使)展开；打开3sweep(v.)(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫4throw(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)扔；掷5lend(v.)(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出 (反义词)借；借用6develop(v.)(n.)发展；发育；成长 (adj.)发展中的 (adj.)发达的7drop(v.)(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8communicate(v.)_(n.)交流；沟通9argue(v.)(n.)争论；争吵cloudyunfoldsweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopeddroppedcommunicationargument10explain(v.)(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明 (n.)解释；说明11compare (n.)比较；对照12fair(adj.)(n.)公正性；公平性 (反义词)不公平的；不公正的13ill(adj.)(n.)疾病；病14proper(adj.)(adv.)正确地；适当地15clear(adj.)(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地16typical(adj.)(adv.)典型地17usual(adj.)(反义词)不寻常的；与众不同的 (adv.)通常地；一般地18two(num.)(adv.)第二；其次explainedexplanationcomparisonfairnessunfairillnessproperlyclearlytypicallyunusualusuallysecond1倒垃圾_2频繁，反复_3一就，尽快_4目的是，为了_5依靠，依赖_6照顾，处理_7快速查看，浏览_8重要的事_take out the rubbishagain and againas soon asin order todepend ontake care oflook throughbig deal6Instead he watches _until late at night.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。7_kids learn to be independent，_it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。8_these feelings with your family？你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？9People _their kids so hard.人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。10They are always _them _other children.他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)和其他孩子做比较。whatever he wantsThe earlierthe betterWhy dont you talk aboutshouldnt pushcomparingwith11Im still _ her.我还是生她的气。12Although shes wrong，its not a _尽管她错了，但这并不是什么大不了的事。13Hope things _希望事情会好起来。14Maybe I could _a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.或许我可以舍弃(放弃)他们的几个活动，但是我相信这些活动对我孩子们的未来是重要的。15Doctors say _ pressure isnt _a childs development.医生们说太多的压力不利于一个孩子的发展。angry withbig dealwork outcut outtoo muchgood for提出礼貌的请求和请求允许(Make polite requests and ask for permission)1Peter，could you please take out the rubbish?Sure/Certainly/Of course/Yes，Mom.2Could I use your computer?Sorry./Sorry，you cant.Im going to work on it now.谈论问题(talk about problems)You look tired.Whats the matter/Whats wrong?I studied until midnight so I didnt get enough sleep.给出建议(Give advice)1What should I do?Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong，its not a big deal.2What should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.3Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could，but I dont want to surprise him.1could表礼貌表礼貌请请求和允求和允许许(见见本本书书P187)2连词连词(until，so that和和although)(见见本本书书P177)1You look unhappy，John._?Well，I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.(2015，山西29题)AYou want to restBWhats wrongCHow do you do2_?Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number.(2014，山西28题)ACan I help you BWhats the matterCIs that Gary speakingBC3A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to _each other.(2013，山西18题)Aget on with Bcome over toCstay away from4Nobody believes a 90yearold could run a marathon _she passed the finishing line.People of all ages can challenge themselves.(2012，山西22题)AifBsinceCuntil ACcompare【典例在线】If you compare the two books，you will find that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。【拓展精析】compare作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比喻。【活学活用】【活学活用】1)Teachers are often _burning candles.Acompared toBcompared withCcompared fromAin order to【典例在线】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】2)Many people give money to Project Hope _help the poor children to go to school.Aas soon asBso thatCin order toCwhile【典例在线】I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。Tom was watching TV while(he was)eating.汤姆边吃东西边看电视。【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。【活学活用】3)_the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.AThoughBIfCWhileDOnce4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she B at the party.(2015，资阳)Adances Bwas dancingChas danced Dis dancingCmind【典例在线】Do you mind if I open the window？如果我打开窗户，你会介意吗？Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车停到那边吗？Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not.等。【活学活用】5)Its too cold today.Would you mind _the window？(2015，安顺)Certainly not.Go ahead.Ato close Bclosing Cclose6)Would you mind working in the countryside?A .I will be glad to work there.(2015，重庆)AOf course not BIm afraid soCYoud better notBallow【典例在线】Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。【拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】7)My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.(2015，天津)Ago Bto goCgoesDwent8)In our school，boys are not _(allow)to have long hair.Ballowedas soon as【典例在线】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。Well go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。【拓展精析】as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。【活学活用】9)Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack？(2015，泰安)Certainly，_he comes back.Abefore Bas soon as Cuntil DunlessBFor one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。【典例在线】She doesnt like tea.Neither do I她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。So will we.我们也去。She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。So she does.她的确如此。【拓展精析】neither作副词，意为“也不”。Neither did I是一个倒装句。“neither助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。“So助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示与上述的肯定情况相同。“So主语助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】1)I think you are different now.(2016，攀枝花)Of course，times have changed and _Aso have I Bso I haveCneither have I Dneither I haveAThe earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。【典例在线】The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。【拓展精析】“the比较级，the比较级”意思是“越，就越”。“比较级and比较级”意思是“越来越”。【活学活用】2)“Food Safety”problem is becoming _these days.I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.(2016，滨州)Asmaller and smaller Bworse and worseCbetter and better Dnicer and nicer3)Roy never likes junk food.Neither do IThats probably why Im becoming _now.(2016，达州)Ahealthy and weakBhealthier and healthierCweaker and weakerDmore and more healthilyBBWhy dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？【典例在线】Why dont you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲呢？What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？【拓展精析】Why dont you do sth.？Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：What/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Lets do sth.Youd better do sth.其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but.”等。【活学活用】4)Its so hot today.Why _go swimming?Sounds great!Anot BdontCdo you Dnot you5)Look！Its raining heavily！_ take a raincoat with you?Well，Ill take one right now.(2014，阜康)AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you like6)Its a good chance to go to Shanghai._ you give it up?Well，Ill catch it.AWhy dont BWhy notCWould you like DWould you mindAAAborrow，lend与keep【典例在线】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。【活学活用】1)Jim，can I _ your car?Sorry，I _ it to Steven just now.How long will he _it?Two days.2)To buy house，he_much money from his relatives and friends.Akept Bbought CborrowedborrowlentkeepCprovide与offer【典例在线】They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了健康的食物和优质的衣服。The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。【拓展精析】【拓展精析】词汇意义用法provide“供给，提供，装备，准备”强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备。offer“提出，提供”强调主动提供，别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品等。【活学活用】3)That company _(提供)us with 3，000 dollars in 2015.4)Parents often _their children some good advice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer；with Boffer；/Cprovide；with Dboth B and CprovidedDinstead，instead of与与rather than【典例在线】Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。We should do something instead of just talking about it.We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。【拓展精析】instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。其后接动词时，instead of后接v.ing而rather than后常接动词原形。【活学活用】5)If youre busy，you may come another day _6)He would play computer games _do his homework.7)You should try your best to finish it _giving up.insteadrather thaninstead of