Module 3 Sports【句型】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）.docx

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块句型专项突破Module 3 Sports （夕卜研版）一、单项选择题1.一 Hurry up, or well miss the train.There's still lots of time left.A. Don*t worryB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Both A and B.with you?2. WhafsI have a bad headache.A. wrongB. the matterC. the troubleD. A, B and C3 .I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.Good luck to you next time.A. That's greatB. It's interestingC. That's a pityD. Glad to hear thatA. goodB. badC. betterD. worse.What do you think of the movie?one.Great! I have never seen a4 .I'm sorry, Dad. I lost that wallet you gave me.A. The same to youB. It*s my pleasureC. Nice to see youD. Well, never mind5 .Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.I have to work on a science report.A. What a pity!B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead.D. How come?7.一Whafs the matterBetty?She lost her purse.A. atB. forC. inD. with8.Do you mind8.Do you mindthe window? It*s a bit hot.Of course not.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opens9 .I made some mistakes at table last night.四、翻译.【答案】 The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.【解析】分析句子结构，这是固定句型：The+比拟级+主+谓，the+比拟级+主+谓。开车drive,动词， 修饰实义动词用副词形式，小心，carefully副词，多音节词，比拟级前加more,安全，safe安全的， 故填 The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.【点评】考查汉译英，分析句子结构，选择合适句型、固定词组，根据语境确定正确的英语表达。29 .答案 He got up so late that he couldnl get to school on time.【解析】这是结果状语从句，so+副词原级+that,如此以至于，他，he,起床，get up,描述 过去是一般过去时，got是get的过去式，晚的，late,副词，不能，couldnt,是情态动词，其后是 动词原形，到学校，get to school,准时，on time ,故填 He got up so late that he couldn't get to school on time.o【点评】考查翻译，注意识记get to school, on time和结果状语从句的用法。30 .【答案】 Nothing is more exciting than playing football.【解析】这是主系表结构的句子，没有，nothing,复合不定代词做主语，be exciting,激动，主语是 第三人称单数，故be是is,比，than,是介词，其后是动名词，play football,踢足球,故填Nothing is more exciting than playing football. o【点评】考查翻译，注意识记play football和比拟级的用法。31 .【答案】the； matter； with【解析】某人怎么了，Whatfs the matter with sb.?用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦和问题。 故填 the, matter, witho【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处正确的词形。32 .【答案】rude to push in【解析】it is+形容词+不定式，做.怎样，it是形式主语 不定式做真正的主语、是固定句式；粗 鲁的，rude；插队，push in,故答案为 rude to push in。【点评】考查句子翻译。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定句子中所缺的单词或词组，注意固定句式。. I'll tell you some table manners later.A. Of courseB. Never mindC. You're welcomeD. I'm sorrylO.Ifs importantherEnglish well.A. for; to learnB. of; to learnC. for; learningD. of; learning11 .Mr. Li asks us to remember that11 .Mr. Li asks us to remember thatcarefulwe are,mistakes we will make .A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the moreC. the more; the moreD. the less; the less12.As a student, it's important12.As a student, it's importantlate for school.A. not beB. don*t beC. not to beD. cant be13 .Do you mind my watching TV after finishing my homework?A. Of course notB. That's rightC. No, you don'tD. Ifs a pleasure14 .You look really tired. ?I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.B. How about youA. What should I doC. What's the matterC. What's the matterD. How are you feeling now15.15.friends you have,you will be.A. More； happierB. More； more happyC. The more； the happierC. The more； the happierD. The more； the more happy16.What do parents in China want their children to do?hard the whole day.Most parents expect to see their childrenA. to studyA. to studyB. studiedC. studyingD. for study17.nice of youme two tickets for the football match.A. It's; givingB. Thafs; to giveC. Its; to giveD. That's; giving18.exercise you take,you'll be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The less; the fatterC. The less; the more fatter19.Did you miss the bus?Therell be another one in five minutes.A. What's wrong?B. Not at all.C. You're welcome.D. Never mind.20 .一Which season do you like , summer or winter?一I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. better.一I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night.-. Fil tell you some table manners later.A. Of courseB. Never mindC. You*re welcome.1t*s important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to play C. of him playing.The you work, the grades you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; betterC. hardest; best.Whafs the matter Betty?一She lost her wallet.A. atB. forC. in二、补全对话23 .情景交际（有一项为多余选项）A. Tm in my school swimming team.B. I think you can swim well, right?C. I don't think so.D. Sorry, you're wrong.E. I think it's too hard for me.F. We'll have a chance to win.M: Hello, I'm Zhang Peng. Are you new here?W: Yes. I am Li Wei. Pm from Hainan. Glad to meet you.M: Glad to meet you, too. You're from Hainan.W: Sure. I can swim well.M: Your favourite sport is swimming. Am I right?W:I like swimming and running, but I like playing football best.D. bestD. I'm sorryD. for him playingD. harder; goodD. withM: Why aren't you in your school football team?W: I'm in my school football team too.M: Really? YouYe great! I like playing football. But I can't swim.W: Oh, no.Do you want to swim? I can help you. I think you can be a good swimmer.三、语法填空.As a student, it's important(not be)late for school.26 .The(busy) he is, the(happy) he feels.27 .The larger library you have in your head, the(long) it usually takes to find a particular (特定 的)word.四、翻译.你开车越小心就越安全。28 .他起得如此晚，以至于不能准时到学校。（sothat）.没有什么比踢足球更令人激动。29 .梅梅今天不在学校。她怎么了？Meimei isn't at school today. What's her?30 .他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁无礼的。They think it*s before others.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】D【解析】句意：快点，否那么我们会赶不上火车。别担忧，（没关系）还有很多时间。A别担 心，B没关系，C根本不，根据还有很多时间，可知是抚慰对方，应选D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Don't worry, Never mind的用法。1 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你怎么了 ？我头疼得厉害。Whats the matter with you=What's the trouble withyou=What's wrong with you,固定搭配，你怎么 了 ，应选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记 What's the matter with you=Whats the trouble with you=What's wrong with you的用法。2 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我努力通过驾照考试，但是我失败了。真遗憾。祝你下次考试好运。Thafs great.好极了 ； It's interesting.很有趣;That's a pity.真遗憾。Glad to hear that.听到那个感到很高兴。根 据 I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.可知对此感到遗憾。应选 C。【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系和语境确定正确选项。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？ 好极了！我从没有看过更好的一部。A.好的；B. 差的；C.更好的；D.更差的。比拟级和否认词在一起表示最高级，根据great可知，说话者认为这是 一般最好的电影，此处应用better,更好的，从没看见过更好的，说明是这部电影是最好的，应选C。【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意形容词比拟级的用法。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸，对不起。我把你给我的钱包弄丢了。哦，没关系。A.你也一样；B. 这是我的荣幸，别客气，不用谢；C见到你很高兴；D.哦，没关系。孩子应丧失了钱包而向爸爸道 歉，爸爸应该抚慰孩子，别让他难过，用nevermind,没关系，应选D。【点评】考查情景交际。注意牢记日常交际用语。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意：在周六让我们去游泳吧，Jack。真遗憾，我不得不从事科学报告。A.真遗 憾；B.非常乐意；C.当然；D.怎么会。根据I have to work on a science report.可知不能去游泳，所以 是真遗憾，应选A。【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。6 .【答案】D【解析】句意： Betty怎么了？她丢了钱包。whatfs the matter with sb.,表示某人怎么了，固定搭配，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配what's the matter with sb.o.【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意翻开窗户吗？天气有点热。当然不。mind doing sth.,介意做某事,固定搭配，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配mind doing sth.。7 .【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚我在吃饭时犯了一些错误。不介意。之后我将告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。A.当然；B.不介意；C.不客气；D.对不起。根据后句Ell tell you some table manners later.之后我将告 诉你一些餐桌礼仪，可知是不介意在吃饭时犯了一些错误，应选B。【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。8 .【答案】A【解析】句意：对于她来说学好英语是重要的。It+be+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来 说是怎样的，形容词如果是形容人品性格的，用of。important,不是形容人品性格的，所以用for, 应选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.。9 .【答案】A【解析】李先生要我们记住我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。carful的比拟级要借助于more； mistake 是可数名词，用fewer修饰，应选A。【点评】考查the more，the more越越句式。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：作为学生，上学不迟到是重要的。it is+形容词+t。do sth.it是形式主语，不定式是真 正的主语，否认形式是not to,迟到be late for,是固定词组，应选C。【点评】考查it is+形容词+t。do sth.句式的否认形式。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意：完成作业以后你介意我看电视吗？ 当然不介意。A当然不介意；B没错， 就是那样；C不，你不；D不用客气。用否认表示不介意，应选A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意对介意mind的答语，用否认表示不介意。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你看上去真的很累。你怎么啦？ 昨天晚上我没有睡好。我头疼。A我应该 做什么；B你呢？征求意见的用语；C你怎么啦？表达关心的用语；D你现在感觉怎么样？根据答 语I had a headache.可知上一句问“你怎么啦？ ”应选C。【点评】考查日常交际用语。掌握表达关心的用语。13 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你拥有越多的朋友，你就会越开心。固定搭配the+形容词比拟级，the+形容词比拟 级，表越就越。应选C。【点评】考查形容词的比拟级，注意掌握the+形容词比拟级，the+形容词比拟级表”越就越”的应 用。14 .【答案】C【解析】答句句意:“大多数家长都期望看到他们的孩子一整天都在努力学习。"see sb. doing sth.看到 某人正在做某事，应选C。【点评】考查动词。15 .【答案】C【解析】句意：你真好，给我两张足球比赛的门票。句型：Ifs+形容词+for/ofsb+todosth。做某事 对于某人来说是.的。应选C。【点评】考查不定式作主语后置的用法。16 .【答案】B【解析】此题考查形容词比拟等级。句意:你锻炼越少，你将越胖。"the+比拟级.,the+比拟级”表示“越，越应选B。17 .【答案】D【解析】此题考查交际用语。句意:你没赶上公共汽车吗?没关系/不要紧,五分钟后就来一辆。never mind意为“不要紧/没关系”。应选D。18 .【答案】C【解析】考查比拟级的用法。在两者之间进行选择，用better,如果是三者或三者以上用best。应选Co19 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文“过一会儿我将告诉你一些餐桌礼仪”可知应选B项“没关系”。20 .【答案】B【解析】“Ifs+M/.+forsb.todosth丁意为“对某人来说做某事是.的”。句意：对他来说，弹好钢琴 很重要。应选B。21 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你越努力工作，你取得的成绩就越好。表达“越就越.”用“the+比拟级，the+ 比拟级”，应选B。22 .【答案】D【解析】What's the matter with?是固定句型,意为”怎么了？”应选D。二、补全对话.【答案】B； A； D； E； C【解析】本文是讲述自己喜欢什么运动的对话。A. Tm in my school swimming team.我在学校游泳队。B. I think you can swim well, right?我认为你能游得很好，对吗？C. I don't think so.我不这么认为。D. Sorry, you're wrong.抱歉，你错了。E. I think its too hard for me.我认为这对我来说太难了。F. We'll have a chance to win.我们有机会赢(1)根据Sure. I can swim well当然可以。我游泳游得很好,可知应是I think you can swim well, right?我认为你能游得很好，对吗，应选B。(2)根据 Sure. I can swim well 当然可以 , 可知应是 I'm in my school swimming team.我在学校 游泳，说明身份队，应选A。(3)根据 I like swimming and running, but I like playing football best.我喜欢游泳和跑步，但我最喜 欢踢足球，可知应是Sorry, you*re wrong.抱歉，你错了 ，应选D。(4)根据I cant swim ,可知应是I think心too hard for me.我认为这对我来说太难了 ,应选 Eo(5)根据I think you can be a good swimmer我认为你可以成为一名优秀的游泳运发动，可知应 是I dont think so.我不这么认为，应选C。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供 的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答 完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。三、语法填空.【答案】not to be【解析】句意：作为一名学生，上学不要迟到很重要。空格前有连系动词is, not be要用非谓语动词。 由句子结构可知，要用不定式作真正的主语，且用否认形式not t。be,放到句末，要用it作形式主 语。故填not to be。【点评】考查不定式作主语。注意不定式否认式的构成。23 .【答案】busier； happier【解析】句意:他越忙就觉得越快乐。固定搭配the+形容词比拟级,the+形容词比拟级表“越就越.二 形容词忙的busy的比拟级为busier,快乐的happy的比拟级为Appier。故答案为busier； happiero【点评】考查形容词比拟级，注意理解句意，掌握固定搭配the+形容词比拟级，the+形容词比拟级 表“越就越”的应用。24 .【答案】longer【解析】句意：你头脑存储的知识越多，你越会有更大的世界。the +比拟级，The+比拟级，表示越 来越，故填longer。【点评】考查比拟级。