2021-2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.docx

2021年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案说明：试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，试题答案请用2B 铅笔和0. 5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120 分钟。第I卷供100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）该局部分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力 局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . How much does the man have to pay?A. $120.B. $108.C. $90.2 . What was Mary doing?A - Asking for help from the bank.B Walking on a river bank.C Applying for a job.3 . How long did the man stay in Europe?A . 5 days .B . 7 days .C . 16 days.4 . What does the woman think of the dress?A . It's not wonderful . B . Its out of fashion. C . Its avert the price.5 . What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A Visiting their mother.B Buying presents.C Finking someone.IV .语篇填空（每题L5分，总分值15分）61. mixed 62. whether 63. and64, wearing 65. choice66. between 67. until/ till 68. activities 69. beginning 70. to be seen.短文改错（每题1分，总分值10分）I'm Li Hua and I'm writing to apply for the assistant post you advertisedon A Internet, the-tt is stated in my resume, I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic Asperformances. I have a good mand of English, andAch is an advantage when-apply.for a applyingjob like this. Among all the factor, cooperation is the most important strength of a good assistant, factorsI think I do good in the team work and I'm good at municate with different people. Besides, wellmunicatingI once get a part-time job in xx in Shandong Province and gained some precious work gotexperience.Since your pany attaches important to employees' creativity, that's an honor for me to importanceit'sbe one of your staff. Km positive that I can be capable of this job if offered the chance. Thanks for your consideration.VI.书面表达（总分值25分）（范文略）实用文档 第二节供15小题：每题J.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或单独读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 . How does the man feel about graduation?A Happy.B . Disappointed. C. Tired.7 . What will the man do before looking for a job?A . Learn puter.B . Do some traveling. C . Enjoy his school life.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . Who will be the audience of the Performance?A Their classmates.B . Their brothers. C . Sally and White.9 . What can we learn about the man?A - He refused to join.B He sings in a church.C He doubles Sally's ability.10 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?A - Business munication.B English learning.C Career planning.11 . What is the woman doing now?A Working in Hong Kong.B . Studying at college,C . Setting up a business. Why does the woman say “I have to suffer:'?A She will work hard.B Her English is poor.C She can't get a job.听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。12 . What will Phil probably do this weekend?A Play soccer.B . Go boating . C . Take a rest. What is the man trying to do?A Advertise a tour service.B - Invite the woman to an activity.C Train the woman for boating.13 . How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?A , Reluctant. B . Excited C. Angry. What can we learn from the conversation?A . The club will hold a party.B The woman won't have to pay.C The woman will take the course.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。实用文档. Who liked reading the classics at school?A , Einstein .B . Darwin .C . Edison. What did Danvin and Edison have in mon?A They both read a jot of books.B , They did many experiments.C They were interested incisory.14 . Who can we lean about Einstein?A . He dill's enjoy school . B . He did poorly at school. C . He joined the army. 20 . What is the speaker mainly talking about?A - The value of independent thinking.B The importance of school education.C School experiences of famous Scientists. 第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在题卡上 将该项涂黑。AAround the world, girls do better than boys at school. These are the findings of a recent study that looked at the test results of 1.5 million 15-year-olds in 74 regions across the globe. The level of gender equality in those regions made no difference to the results . Other factors, such as the ine level of the region also had little impact on the findings . In only three regions - Colombia, Costa Rica and the Indian state Hunches Pradesh. - was the trend reversed with boys doing better.So what are the causes of girls' stronger performance? In the UK, girls outperform boys m exams that are taken at the age of 1 5 or 16, called Gases - According to education expert Ian Tone, this is down to the way girls and boys are brought up. "Boys are encouraged to be more active from an early gap, wile the restless movements of baby geris are pacified.Therefore, girls develop the skill of sitting still for longer periods of time, which is user for academic pursuits like studying for GCSEs."He goes on to say' that boys often cluster together in larger groups than girls . Because of this they are more likely to be influenced by per pressure and develop a gang mentality . He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as 'cool' ill a baldish culture.This is backed up by research in the UK that says girls are out-performing boys at the age of five. So what is the answer: I Should girls and boys be educated separately? Or do exams and school! curricula need to be changed to better reflect boys' skills? These are the questions facing educators many countries.21 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?A Girls outperform boys in exams in most cases.B . Boys do better in scallop in poorer areas.C Girls do better if they are social-lee equal to boysD . Boys are not working hay's enough exams,. Accordion, g to Ian Tone, vat might account for the phenomenon?A . Different characters and personalities.B Different attendees to learning.C Different ways of raising ehjldi4en.实用文档D , Different methods in exams.22 . What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A , To provide answer to a difficult question.B To raise awareness in gender differences.C To advocate separating boys and girls.D . To change school curricula to benefit boys.23 . What might the author discuss in the following paragraphs?A Flotation forms in some prise.B Examples of boys' achievement.C - New systems of examinations.D , Advertisement of some schools.BThree decades ago, Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time. Yet ever after all this time, the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when ho talks about Afghan Gir. I“I knew she had an incredible look, a sharp gaze/' he recalls, " It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around, you never knew what would happen with the film. When I developed the picture, I knew it was special. I showed it to the edition of the National Geographic, and he jumped to his feet and shouted/that's our next cover'/Not only did Afghan Girl bee the magazine's next cover, but the most successful in its distinguished history. The striking portrait of 12 - year - old sherbet Gulag, in a refugee camp, was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.When McCurry reflects upon its popularity, what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had ore the real world."People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph/' he says. “Afghans are incredibly proud of it, as the girl is poor but shows great pride, strong will and self 一 respect. It drew attention to their poor situation, and inspired a lot of people/7 It also iced the Nations Geographic to set up the Afghan Children N Fund - and meant that to this day, McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.24 . What do we know about Afghan Girl?A It has been influential since published.B . It is the star of an old film.C . It is a famous painting in a magazine.D . It that 'came out in 1984.25 . How does McCurry feel about Afghan Girl?A . Uncertain.B . Interested.C . RegretfulD . Proud.26 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the impact of the picture?A It inspired people to do volunteer work.B It set off more terrorist attacks in the world.C People are more aware of Afghans' situation, D , Afghan Children's Fund was set up.27 . What can we infer from the text? .A . McCurry can enjoy free tours ill the world.B - The picture was taken using a digital camera.C . The image was probably taken at wartime.实用文档D Exhibitions will be held around the world.CI passed my driving test at the fourth attempt . You might think that means I'm not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt . But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not, and that's why automotive fins have included driver-assist functions in their driverless cars . This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars . These cars have been newly equipped with auto-steering wheels and conventional controls to allow airmail driving . But this is just a stage - the vision is to eave filly automated cars very soon. The director of Google's self-drive project) Chris Rumson, napes his all-year-old son will never have to take a driving test. To achieve that, the Cars reed LO be on r . he roads in five veers . He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris, about I . 2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year . That timber is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day', Her thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not snugly to deal with the problems; "If we are really going to make changes to our cities, get rid of parking lots, we need self- drive cars. He sayd.Google's prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road. They have also had to deal with unexpected situations, such as a child driving a toy car in the road, and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck. In each case, the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced. Sven Beaker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.28 . According to paragraph I, what is the author's chief concern about driverless cars?A Functions .B . Safety.C . Price .D . Appearance.29 . Chris Umson mentioned his 11-year-old son in order to show that .A Traditional cars are harmful for kidsB his son is not good at drivingC his son is a slow lamer in drivingD - driverless cars will e soon. What is Chris Urmson's merit on self-drive cars?A They can solve many existing problems.B - They are safer than abet plane.C . They can pletely change our cities.D They should clang gradually. 32 . What can we lain from the text?A Google's prototypes will be testedon the roads soon.B , Self drive cars are not designed for children or women.C Concerns remain about the reliability of self-drive cars.D Dixon tests will be easier to pass in the near future.DNail art has bee an international phenomenon and many are using their fingernails to display creativity and personate. Social networks are overflowing with people showing off their latest and at times, impossibly plicated designs. The important question is where did it all begin and how has the color of your fingernails bee just as, if not more important than the outfit you are wearing?The history of nail polish and nail art dates back tO 3000 BC in China, India and Egypt . Plants实用文档 were processed to create a dye that was used as a type of nail paint, which was then applied and represented social class and wealth; deep colors such as red were worn by the rich and lighter paler colors were used by the poor. The Inca civilization even went as far as painting animals on the nails to silo wllich triode they belonged to!It wasn't until the early 19th century that nail paints was modernized into the nail polish that we see and know of today . The boom of the automobile industry introduced a vide selection of colors which were soon adapted to be used on nails, which further escalated the nail polish industry's success.Today, nail polish has bee a statement of personality and creativity . The color of your nails municates the subculture you belong to. Nail art is part of the fashion voice the application of gems, a brushing, fine celestial and Jail exit, lesions means that the can plete any look.I personally love changing the color Ana pattern of my' anis to finish off my* outfit an a I enjoy creating new designs, There is plenty of inspiration on the internet and with the latest introduction everyone can get a professorial finish in half the time!33 , In the first paragraph, the writer tells us aboutA . the origin of nail artB . the popularity of nail artC . the value of nail artD . the question, about nail art. How long did it take the an inept nail oil to develop into modern nail polish?A . 1,900 years.B . 3,000 years.C . 2,100 years.D. About 5,000 years. The underlined word "escalated" in Paragraph 3 probably meansA replacedB . improvedC. demonstrated D . blokes第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists found we are creatures of habit. 36 . For example, we feel like eating popcorn at the cinema, even if it's stale （陈腐的）.3J. They gave people about to enter a cinema a bucket of just-popped Fresh popcorn, or stale week-old popcorn . Moviegoers who didn't usually eat popcorn at the movies ate much less stale popcorn than fresh popcorn because it just did taste good - But those who typically had popcorn at the movies ate about the same amount of popcorn 38 .In other words, for those in the habit of' snacking at the movies, it made no difference whether the popcorn tasted good or not. 39. Nobody likes cold, spongy, week-old popcorn.But once we've formed an eating habit, we no longer care whether the food tastes good.Researchers also gave popcorn to people watching movie clips in a meeting room, rather than in a cinema. In the meeting room, a space no usual associated with popcorn? It mattered a lot if the popcorn tasted good. Outside of the cinema, context, even habitual movie popcorn eaters ate much less stale pompom that fresh popcorn. 40 . Sometimes willpower and good intentions are not enough, and people need to trick our brains by controlling the environment instead.实用文档A. People val with their that is （o ；3d should leak Rood.B. Researchers carried out a test to see hat causes hs to do that.C. Once、vc have associated a place with a ccnaiii kind 川, tbod we will keep eating it.D. It demonstrates environment can bring about automatic eating behavior.E. Then, they priced the stale popcorn unreasonably high.F. They didn't really care whether it w