Module 1 My First Day at Senior High词汇短语讲义--2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修一.docx

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1. enjoyment n.享受;乐趣The rules are there to ensure everyone's safety and enjoyment.这些规定是为了保证每个人的平安和快乐。Collecting stamps is a great enjoyment to me.集邮带给我很大的乐趣。(1) enjoy后接名词或代词。They are enjoying their dinner.他们在津津有味地吃晚饭。(2) enjoy后接动词的-ing形式。I enjoy listening to light music.我喜欢听轻音乐。(3) enjoy后可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意 为"过得愉快;玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。2. impress vt.使印象深刻(1) impress为及物动词，意为“给留下了深刻的印象;使意识到(重要 性或严重性等)The film impressed me deeply.那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。His words impressed deeply on my memory.他的话深深地印在我的脑海里。(2)被动式be impressed较常用，后可接而th/by。I was greatly impressed by/with the headmaster's speech.我被校长的发言深深地感动了。She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin.桂林的景色幺合她留下了深刻的印象。(3)表示"铭刻;使某人牢记某事"用impress sth on/upon sb或impress on/upon sb+that 从句。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值。His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.他父母尽力让他牢记老实的必要性。3. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的be disappointed at/by sth 因某事而失望、沮丧Are you very disappointed at the result of the game?你比照赛结果是不是很灰心？I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.这酒的质量让我失望。(1) be disappointed in/with sb/sth 对某人/事感到失望I was disappointed with myself.我对自己感到很失望。I'm very disappointed in you.我对你非常失望。(2) be disappointed to do sth 做某事感到沮丧We are disappointed to find the museum closed.看到博物馆已关闭，我们感到很沮丧。(3) be disappointed that. 因失望I'm disappointed that I didn't pass the English exam.我因为没有通过英语考试感到失望。4. disappear vi.1肖失The two children disappeared from our view.那两个小孩从我们的视线中消失了。Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage.她一走上舞台，紧张感便迅速消失了。5. move vi.搬家;移动;使感动She had often considered moving to Seattle.她那时常常考虑搬到西雅图去。Let's move this chair to the living room.我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧。He wrote a lot of moving letters. I was moved to tears.他写了很多感人的信，我感动得流泪。move away 搬走;迁走 move in 搬进move off 离去;启动 move on/ahead 前进;进步move out搬出去;迁出move over挪动;让位move along 移动一下;向前移动6. cover vt.包含;隐藏;保护;覆盖The lectures covered a lot of subjects.这些讲座涉及的主题极为广泛。She covered her face with her hands.她双手掩面。Much of the country is covered by forest.森林覆盖着这个国家的大片土地。7. method n.方法The difference between the two men's creative methods is enormous.两个人在创作方法上南辕北辙。常用搭配：method of sth/doing sth （做）某事的方法This is a new method of solving the problem.这是解决问题的新方法。It is surprising that they choose this method of passing the evening.他们选择这种方法度过夜晚，太令人惊奇了！8. amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到惊讶的What an amazing painting!多么了不起的一幅油画啊！We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们，我们感到惊言牙。I was amazed by the news of George's sudden death.听到乔治突然去世的消息，我感到惊愕。His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries.他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。amaze vt.使惊异;使惊奇;使吃惊Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊。It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。9. bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的常用搭配：be bored with sb/sth/doing sthHe is never bored with teaching.他对教学工作从不感到厌烦。The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。10. information n.信息information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。a piece of information表示“一 那么消息”。常用搭配：information on/about sb/sth有关某人/某事的消息Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah.帕特拒绝向她提供任何关于萨拉的消息。Each center would provide information on technology and training.每个中心都会提供技术与培训方面的信息。11. look forward to 期盼;盼望look forward to后面只能跟动名词或名词，而且常用be looking forward to 表示“一直在期待”。I am looking forward to seeing you soon.我一直期待能很快见到你。I look forward to your reply.我期盼着你的回复。12. be divided into 被分成The apple was divided into three pieces.这个苹果被分成三份。How many parts do you think this passage should be divided into?你认为这篇文章应分成几个局部？13. take part in 参加Will you take part in the English evening?你将参加英语晚会吗？We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。比拟：take part in, join 和 join in 的区别(1) take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，着重说明句子 主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用。Take part in something you believe in.参与到你所信仰的事情当中。When you take part in any performance, you get out as much as you put你参加任何活动，投入多少力量就会得到多少收获。(2) join多指参加组织、团体、党派等，并成为其中的一具，后面跟人时 表示和某人一起参加某项活动。I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。Will you join us for dinner?和我们一起吃晚饭好吗？(3) join in指参加某项游戏或活动，可构成join in sth/doing sth,或join in with sb/sth oWill you join in our discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？I wish he would join in with the other children.我希望他能跟别的孩子一块玩。幽默小对话The Plural Form of "Child "Teacher： What is the plural of man, Tom?Tom： Men.Teacher： Good. And the plural of child?Tom： Twins.