2021-2022学年河南省许昌市许昌实验中学高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesJenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked out62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up1. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much2. almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy3. The police are offering reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of murderer.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; theIs Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed4. Why can't John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableHas John ever broken his promise?一No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and you will get enough time to gain a deeperCunderstand） of the job, its requirements, and first-hand experience.Job shadowing also helps increase familiarity towards the possible job. The more familiar you become?, your assigned work, the8> （ anxious） you will feel. The more you learn while job shadowing, the less likely will be the chances of you makingCmistake） while working live on a project. Everything you learn will need tolO. （practice） and even be put through tests so that you can gain more practical knowledge about the new work with every passing day.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mistakes are unavoidable in life> But attitudes towards them may have a big difference> I still remember that my spoken English improved > In beginning, I always kept silent in the oral class to prevent myself from make mistakes > Before long my teacher knew about his situation> He encouraged me to speak out what I wanted to say regardless on mistakesWhenever I have made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and classmate would help me figure out how I could avoid them in the future、 With time going by, I built up my confidence and now I can talk fluent in English> However, we just need to learn a lesson from the mistakes in order to improve our English > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病，请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封邮件鼓励她加强 锻炼，早日恢复健康。要点：L坚持健康均衡的饮食；.养成良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；2 .保持愉快的心情。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lily,Fm sorry to hear thatYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、D7、D8、B9、D10、D11、B12、C13、D14、C15、A16、A17、D18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D2、A3、A4、C1、 C2、B3、D4、C1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 D2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、D15、B16、D 17、A18、D19、C 20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1. interrupting2. who/that 3. for4. Theexperienced5. understandingwith6. less anxious 9. mistakes 10. be practiced第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Xbstakes are unavoidable in life But attitudes towards them may have （have 改为 make） a big difference. I still remember that （that 改为 hou） my spoken English improved. In （加上 the） beginning I always kept silent m the oral class to prevent myself from make （make 9 making） mistakes. Before long my teacher knew about his （his my） situation. He encouraged me to speak out what I wanted to say regardless on （on of） mistakes. Whenever I have have） made mistakes and felt discouraged, my teacher and classmate classmates） would help me figure out how I could avoid them in the funre. With time going by I built up my confidence and now I can talk fluent （fluent 改为 fluently） m English However 做为 Therefore' we just need to learn a lesson from the mistakes in order to improve our 28、English.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lily,I am sorry to hear that you are ill as a result of going on a diet You shouldn't have eaten so little food. In fact, you'd better do more sports and build up your body. I am writing to tell you what you should do to recover you health.Above all, you should have a wholesome diet by eating more vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins and fibre. Eat less cheese and chocolate which contains much sugar and fat which will make you fat. In addition, youshould exercise regularly and have enough sleep. Don't be too tired. Whafs more, keeping happy and a balanced diet isas important as sports.I look forward to seeing a healthy Lily soon.Yours,Li HuaA. so would heB. so did heC. so he wouldD. so he did11. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. winto her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted12. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying13. The kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B. dare not to C. doesn't dare to D. dares notWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichAlthough it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesn't rain B. didn9t rain C. hasn,t rained D. hadn9t rained17. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away 18.She will finish the project within three days!一! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. rm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention itThe traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governmenfs attention. A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve19. After had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate （模拟）many real-life road conditions9 it can't help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention （意图）to other drivers, pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution9 US car manufacturer Ford, with researchers from Virginia Tech, at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the car's intention9 but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected, because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. nWe needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you've got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans/* said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. HSo we needed to make it look like a driverless car.HThe team designed a car seat costume （戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar, which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed, took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween?1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the car's intention?A. Light.B.Language.C.Symbols.D.Sound.2、The underlined word ''they" in the second paragraph refers to.A.symbolsB.driversC.researchersD.flashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A.The car was coming to astop.B. There was no driver in the car.C. The car was about tospeedup.D. The car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended toA. amuse the driverB. attract the pedestriansC. warn the cyclistsD. confuse the people22. （8 分） Businesses are witnessing a diffleult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on whatthey buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company's environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive （主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: "I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking-we don't have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions （排放）.Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted （授予）the standard, they can use a logo （标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions/5 Mr. Morrison said.1、What5s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.2、 The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject3、According to Harry Morrison, businesses A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsshould buy carbon allowances for shoppersB. are required to make up for their carbon emissionshave encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere4、We can learn from the passage that businesses will A. have a strong desire to reduce costsuse the same logo in their marketingA. gain advantages by taking early actionattract more shoppers by storing goods23. （8 分） Many Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual（虚拟的）reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoffs HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities" and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi （science-fiction） idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination." said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the fleshe Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. M This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences?* said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers1 opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.D. To entertain shoppers with new technology.2、The underlined phrase “in the flesh" can be replaced byA. in time B. in personC. in line D. in order 3、What can we learn about VR products from the passage?A. They are cheap for the time beingThey are being used almost everywhere.B. They won't be accepted for many years.C. They will meet more personal demands.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. VR Takes over FashionVR Mirror are around the cornerB. VR is Becoming RealVR Meets our Life Goal24. （8 分）For the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help them.A proper book classiflcation system would