2021-2022学年山东省栖霞市高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?-"There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all1. Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereIt is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectThe researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether2. 一 Could you turn the TV down a little bit?一 Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Fm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsThe famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written3. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discoveredCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to一Going to watch the Women's Volleyball Match on Wednesday?! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better4. I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the one5. All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteNanjing after the last examinationIt has been about one year after we saw each other last time、Knowing this is hard to live in strange city, I wish she could be happy in Nanjing>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，是一名高中生。为响应国家促进传统文化的号召，你市戏剧院将在12月22日举行京剧表演，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tom对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：L演出的时间、地点；2.简单介绍京剧；3.期盼回复。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、C A DC BC A AAB BBA C BB17、B18、A19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB2、 C1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 A2、C3、D4、B1、 A2、A3、C4、B22、 When others get off the train to Anally go home, Leonie Muller stays behind. That's because she is already home: The train is her apartment, and she says she likes it that way. The German college student gave up her apartment in spring.uIt all started with an argument I had with my landlord/9 Muller told The Washington Post via e-mail.uI immediately decided I didn't want to live there anymore and then I realized: Actually,! didn't want to live anywhere anymore?5Instead, she bought a subscription （会员费）that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph.She says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartment."I really feel at home on trains.Ifs like being on vacation all the time,"Muller said.“I want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal/9 Muller told The Po$£*There are always more opportunities than one thinks there are.The next adventure is waiting just around the comer-provided that you want to find it.”Muller frequently travels late at night,although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friends. Often, she is accommodated by her boyfriend,her mother or grandmother. Normally, we would have to have a long-distance relationship, but living on a train enables me to see him all the time J Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriend/6Most of my friends really like the idea,although some consider it to be quite adventurous. Others, however,have reacted more negatively .They feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and living.”The only problem? Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important J she said.5、What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains?A. She had an argument with her landlord. B. She wanted to visit more people on the way.C. She had to finish her graduate paper on the topic. D. She planned to act against tradition.6、According to Muller,which is one of the advantages of living on trains?A. She can have more holidays. B. She can escape from college life.C. She can possess a headset. D. She can see her boyfriend more often.7、What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3?A. There are opportunities everywhere in life. B. The next adventure is coming soon.C People need to make changes in their life. D. People need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains.8、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The ordinary way of life and living. B. The thought of living on a train.C. German TV station SWR. D. A long-distance relationship.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1> A2、D3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A9、C10、B11、D 12、C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. anlatest2. other/differentwhile3. associatedOne4. whatrestrictions5. be broadcast（ed）for第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 of2、 hairshairquietlyquiet4、theywe5、 become-became6、BeBeing7、 butand8n after-since9、thisit10、 strange 前力口 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Pm delighted to tell you that to promote traditional culture, the city theatre will provide an opera performance for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you have a passion for Beijing Opera, Pm writing to invite you to watch with me.Beijing Opera, a national treasure of china, is representative of Chinese traditional culture. It has a long history, dating from the late 18th century. The performance will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7p.m. to 9p.m. on December 22th. Meanwhile, some famous actors coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. I'm certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Beijing Opera. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss itI would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation. Look forward to your earliest reply.A. nothingnoneB. neitherno one12. 一“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not.A. No problemB. Be my guestC. With pleasure D. Not at allthe safety of gas, the government has checked the city's gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured13. My mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldiTt beC. wouldn't have been D. hadn't been14. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not15. Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC which D. when16. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A whereB. whenC. which D. who17. There's another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you have to learn for yourself.A. one B. it C. that D. anotherOur dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch18. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it's important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn't have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it's important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?A. Increase blood pressureCause neck and back painB. Lead to numbness or temporary paralysisD Keep in a twisted position2、What's the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”？A. Go straightMove aroundB. Fall downD Work against gravity 3、Which of the following statement is true?A. Once you cross your legs while sitting, you'll feel immediate effects.B. The numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet won't cause permanent nerve damage.C. The perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.D. As long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it won't do harm to your health.22. （8 分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn't mean they're doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats（栖息地），as humans clear forests to gather timber （木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThat's right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?A Around 3890.B. 50000.C. 124000.D. 413000.2、Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?A Tigers.B. Giraffes.C. Ground squirrels.D. Asian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the four wild animals?A. Illegal hunting.B. Disturbed habitat.C. Developing tourism.D. Unnecessary construction.4 Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?A. Satisfactory.B. Optimistic.C. Urgent.D. Stable.23. （8 分） Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.Two cameras were used to film all of one ape's movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?A. Communication.B. Intelligence.C Social position.D. Social success.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?B. The mouth.A. The right side of the body.C. The left part of the brain.D. The front part of the head.3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?A. Photographers of gorillas.B. Zoo keepers.C Researchers on movement.D. Children with illness.4、We can infer from the text that gorillas.A. prefer to use