2021-2022学年山东省荣成市高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and vve can't miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingrve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been1. （2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch2. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else's fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what3. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theDid you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldn't driveB. couldn't have drivenC. won't drive D. wouldn't have driven4. How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid can,t be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless5. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take6. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn't 圾）bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3. well.Called wploggingw, this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging“ and Mplocka upp”, 42_ means “pick up“ in Swedish.By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 52_ （it） WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6. （newcomer） and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7. （frequent） organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. "We want more people to hold small 'plogging' groups and have a 8. （responsible） to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. ” 'Plogging' is a way 91_ （know） the people and the city a bit more, says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10. （late） runners to join the group.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon > I was waiting for the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car、The car then drives off quickly > A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any hesitation、 Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospitakI am proud of what I did for the girl、 As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better community、5 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，即将高中毕业，请给你的英国的笔友David写信，邀请他来中国和你一起度过一个有意 义的暑假，介绍你的计划并征询他的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数Dear David,Pm writing toLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、C8、A9、C10、A11、A12、A13、B14、C15、A16、B17、C18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、D3、C22、 1、 A2、D3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D25、概括文章标题*D选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、C4、B5、C6、B7、D8、D9、A10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、C16、B 17、A18、D19、D20> B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. ofT/outare armed2. aswhich3. itsnewcomers4. frequentlyresponsibility5. to knowlatest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、rain*rainv that>when pass»passing drives>d rove him>herbut*andbad*badlynearnearest/nearbyAs member>As a member aware of aware第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,I'm writing to invite you to China to spend the approaching summer holiday with me. There are only several days left for me to graduate from high school and then III have a long vacation without any homework. Here are some wonderful plans for you.First of all, I can't wait to travel to Beijing. Just as an old Chinese saying goes, he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man. We can compete to see who is the first to climb to the top of the Great Wall. If you promise to join me, I can pick you up at the Capital Airport. We can also pay a visit to the Forbidden City to see what remains a mystery to you. There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi HuaC. mustn't D. needn"Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingBob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when I）, that6. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what7. Wc really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children's identities from falling inwrong people's hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnest8. Mike, it's really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught-Excuse me, sir, didn't you see the red light?-Sorry, my mind somewhere else.A. has been wanderingB. was wanderedC. was wandering D. has been wandered9. 一I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. Don't forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won't say no to this10. and they will finish off the challenging job.A. In a week B. A week later C. After a week D. Another weekMary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to theinternet as a main news source." Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless“ meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even socialnetworks.Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.However, it wasn't until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. That's when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.Here's the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once).Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons' love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.1> What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?A. Children's news source.B. Quality of journalism.C. Children's after-class activities.D. Parent-child relationships.2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?A. our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own childrenour youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addictB. the newspapers stopped coining to our doorstep seven days a weekwe decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?A. to wallpaper for a doll house.B. to get news from social networks.C. to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.D. to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.4、How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?A. using it as a means to a crafting project end.B. relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.C. growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.D. getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.22. （8 分）Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at selectDisney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visit PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for the Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux（豪华的）Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated （分配）for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phone, call （407）939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When can a visitor book a discounted hotel?A. On Julv 14.B. On July 30.C. On August 31.D. On October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?A. It is a shooting place for Avatar.B. It is dangerous to visit alone.C. It can be visited before May 27.D. It belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to book a discounted room?A. Come on the spot.B. Book on his own.C. Turn to his parent.D. Choose to book online.23. (8 分)Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planefs largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch - about 40,000 metric tons -within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The system, originally dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. "There were more bags than fish down there,he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. <4We as a humanity created this problem, so I think it's our responsibility also to help solve it," he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear“ 一 parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes - often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it's food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?A. waste. B. ocean.C. system. D. machine.2、 According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of.A. fishing vesselsdolphins and sealsB. giant tubesabandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?A. because they were killed by Ghost gear.B. because they were suffocated by ghost gear.C. because they didn't like eating plastic.D. because they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?A. news about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.B. report about the death of marine lifeinformation about ocean plastic.C. the reason ibr inventing a machine.24. （8 分）A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架 子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The 'RFID Bikealarm' is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle （座 椅）.Featuri