中考英语首字母填空分类讲解.docx

初三首字母填空分类讲解(B)Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel h about it.Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and the r would be inbetween. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are g in the right way, and withplenty of p. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read happily without any s help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all 1 of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were d, they were given some instruction and training in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading s. So don*t worry about your reading ability. Everyone can be better readers.六,首字母填空之不定代词 不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常用不定代词有：some ( something , somebody , someone ) , any ( anything * anybody , anyone ) no ( nothing , nobody no one ) , every ( everything , everybody , everyone )all each , both ' much , many ( a ) little ( a ) fewother ( s ) * another , none ' one , either , neither不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。1 .作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。2 .作宾语I know nothing about this person. 我对'这个人无所知。3 .作表语All you have is nothing.你所拥有的什么都不是。4 .作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。5 .作状语I cant find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。如何判断空格里的单词是不定代词呢?由于不定代词可以在句子中做很多成分，所以不定代词不像动词、形容词等有较为规律的位置出现。但是这 并不阻碍我们做好首字母填空，因为不定代词是可以直接按照上下语境，语句意思来判断的，省略了判断词性这 一步。其实是比其他词性更简单好填些。我们在历年中考真题中来仔细看看不定代词是不是比拟容易来判断。首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一代词anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hersourselves others mine myselfnothing nobodysomething self These/They them yourself例题1:Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoketo friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day.例题2:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany（植 物学）and anatomy, he still needs Dr. Watson's help to fight with him. We should also have s to help you, especially if you don'tknow as much as Holmes.例题3:When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very 1 work. Some just didenough to pass the exam. Others didn't do quite enough. Fred Braines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the Tea House than working in the library.检测题1:首字母填空代词专项练习1. Tm going n and staying at home until you come back.2. . The weather in Shanghai is different from t in Baotou.3. . The bottle is empty. There is n in it.4. Today, too many trees are still being cut down s in the world.5. This is a very busy city. So you should be careful when you cross the road. A can happen easily andquickly.6. The biggest problem with a blog is that a can read what you write. That is to say, a blog is muchmore public than a diary.7. From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies, o take part in sports.8. When young people in the United States come together for fun, they will think it is a good chance for dancing. They will play records or tapes. One way or a, they will be dancing.9. Don't give your password to a else, and never give out the following information: your real name,home address, age, school, phone number, etc.10. E of them has a dictionary and e one of them can look up words in the dictionary.检测题2：首字母填空综合训练试题【浦东新区】At workDr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don't expect o to help them with problem. They solveproblems t. And positive people don't give up. They keep trying to learn new things.【长宁】Who makes movies? Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the credits（字幕）at the end of a movie, you'll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not f, but they play the most important roles in filmmaking. Here are three important jobs b the scenes.Makeup artist: Making characters look believableThe makeup artisf s work sounds s. But it's more than just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artist creates that cut, and it has to look e the same tomorrow.And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Sometimes makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to p twenty actors for a crowd scene. Their work must always be careful and good so you don'tnotice it when watch the movie.Special effects coordinator（协调人）：Making impossible things look rAfter a movie, people often ask, “How did they do that?” In films, people can fly, dinosaurs walk through cities, and spaceships travel to other planets in outer space. These are all the w of the special effects coordinator.Some special effects, especially in science fiction movies, are made with computers. O are made bymachines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year. Fires and explosions in movies are created with special effects.Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinemaThink of your favourite scary movie and its soundsfootsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors. All of these are work of the Foley artist. Many sounds can't be recorded d the filming of a movie, so Foley artists pthem in their studios（工作室）.They create the sounds of a fight scene, and the wind, rain, and thunder in the background. In a Foley artist's studio, there are even special floors for recording different kinds of footsteps.Next time you see a move, look for these names in the credits.【闵行】The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and slightly wet, and he could see nobody walking on the street.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement （人行 道）.When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near b him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, feeling ashamed at having acted so foolishly. There was n to fear in a town as quiet as this.Just then, he heard short, quick steps. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man dressed in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very 1 of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather, trying to soundfriendly and c. The man did not answer but asked rudely where Oakfield House was. Frank p to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank w why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that thepeople who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was, he began following the stranger q. The man didn't notice him at all. Soon the man was outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A1 was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Franksaw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side.Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone box on the comer.七、首字母填空之介词连词介词比拟好判断，在英语语法当中有两个宾语，及动词宾语，介词宾语；如果发现句中名词或者代词在 句子当中既不做动词的宾语也不做动词的主语，那么它前面一定是个介词。Many sounds can't be recorded d the filming of a movie, so Foley artists p them intheir studios（工作室）.连词在首字母填空中也比拟好判断，按照英语句法规那么，一个句子当逗号是不能够连接两个句子的， 所以，如果碰到该情况，那么所缺空处一定是连词。You will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a you have said the magicalwords.检测题1:首字母填空专项练习1. Some rich families only give a little money to their children b the parents believe their childrenshould work to earn their own money.2. A he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. It really surprised us all.3. Some students are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports t their classmates call them “bookworms”.4. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn*t had a day off sshe won the silver medal at Rome WorldChampionships in July, 2009.5. Some people want to keep the language from d completely by building museums and having culturalfestivals to save it. But a language isn't a painting or a book. It's a living thing and you e use it or lose it.6. Do you like to watch planes flying a the sky? Nowadays many people fly from one place to another.It's very fast.7. Johnson wants to build a wall b his garden and his neighbor's in order to protect his vegetablesfrom being eaten by the geese r by the neighbor.8. The day before yesterday I stayed up late to chat with my new friend and yesterday morning I got up late so hurried to school w breakfast.9. D the time we were in the station, we met a strange man who was laughing all the time but no oneknew why.10. Tina showed me a her house and I was surprised to find that one of the room is empty efor an old piano.11. On this issue, are you with or a her?12. A sparrow flew into our hall t the open window when we were having a meeting.检测题2：首字母填空综合训练试题Inventions named after peopleMany new thing are invented each year. Interestingly, some inventions are named after the people who invented them, making the inventions and inventors e to be remembered.The bowler hat is named after London hat-makers Thomas and William Bowler. The brothers r anorder from Edward Coke, the younger brother of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. They were asked to d a hat forCoke's gamekeepers to protect their heads from branches while on horseback. Later, the stylish hat became popular in Europe and the United Stated.Another invention that is named after its inventor is Braille（盲文）,a writing system used by blind people. French educator Louis Braille developed a new system of reading and writing after learning the cryptography of French Captain Charles Barbier during the war. The captain had come up with a code of dots on paper that allowed soldiers to communicate in the d.The diesel engine is a named after its inventor-German engineer Rudolf Diesel. After a fewdangerous tests, he invented a new and more efficient engine in 1892 and the engine was later c the dieselengine. The engines were w used in buses, trucks, trains and ships, and Rudolf Diesel became a millionaire.（A） Traffic rules around the worldTraffic rules are made to keep order on the road. Some traffic rules in some countries are quite u. Travelers should be a of these rules if they are planning to explore these countries by car.Some interesting traffic rules are related to a. One strange traffic law in Massachusetts, U.S.A（美 国马 萨诸塞 州）says that gorillas are allowed to travel in a car. However, they can only ride in the passenger seat. Drivers will r a fine （罚款）if they allow a gorilla to ride in the backseat.Many people like to take dogs in their cars. In Italy, drivers who take their dogs on a road trip are required to fasten their dog's seat belt. In Germany, dogs and other pets are considered cargo（货物） S there is no safetybelt rule, pets must be protected against slipping and falling in the vehicle.Speeding is usually judged by a speed camera. However, in speed zones of 30km/h or less, traffic police in Austria can use their own judgment to estimate the speed of a car. Depending on the policeman's g, sometimes drivers may get a speeding ticket even though they travel b the speed limit.（B）Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation（孤立）. At work or at play, you will find yourself in g, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main k to success, partly because weneed to do it so often.In almost every s where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders andall successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and h. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness among people as there is nobody to keep the goals c. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid（防止）more d.Some people are n leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born andyou can see them in kitchens/' They're people who are bom strong, fair and humorous. However, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don't make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others and e the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be c and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions andmake perfect judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, confident and be able to get on with a v of people.八.首字母填空技巧之巧用逻辑关系词a 上下句中有转折关系词,如：“but, however, while, though, although, unlike、instead”,那么上下句中出现 相反的事实。可尝试找反义的单词，词组，或利用反义推测可填单词。e.g. 1. Many people think of bullying （欺凌）as one child pushing or hitting another. However, bullying is not only p 81. Words also hurt people badly.e.g. 2.1 had e 82 a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.e.g. 3. These were o 83 the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in thesesocial activities at a lower rate than others.e.g. 4. The important mail goes straight to my inbox （信箱）,while 1 85 important mail is put into othercategories.e.g. 5. It seems that when children play a game, they i 87 a situation under their control. Unlike real life, in this situation they make the rules themselves, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules.b上下句中有因果关系词,如：“so, because, as, therefore, thus”,那么上下句为因 果关系，即“前因后果”或“前果后因”。可尝试利用因果关系推测可填单词。同时需要注意不定式表示目的的情 况。e.g. 1. Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are p