2021-2022学年江苏省吴江市平望高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.一Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. Though1. Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether2. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one3. Either side seems to have a（n）position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A. ambiguous B. delicate C. explicit D. confidentialThe little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known4. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayedB. has stayed C. is staying D. stayedYou are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate5. The world's attention China's Belt and Road Initiative, as it has great influence on the world's economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed on D. is being fixed on6. （2018海淀二模）This view is common all sections of the community.A. acrossB. above赴澳游学消息；悉尼行程安排；见面时间地点。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、D4、A5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、A11、A12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、C18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、D3、A22、 1、 CD2、 A1、 B2、A3、C4、B1、 B2、C3、D4、D1、 D2、 CC3、 B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、C10、D11、B12、A13、C14、C 15、A16、B17、D18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. relativelyuntil2. has been acceptedto look3. whichleading4. buildingsimpressive5. buta第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 .去掉 of2. hairs-hair3 quietly-quiet4. theywebecomebecame5. BeBeingbut-and6. after-sincethisit7. strange 前力口 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,I've registered for a two-week winter camp to tour Australia next February. Eager to see you, I can't wait to share with you the news.We are scheduled to stay at Hilton Sydney Hotel in Sydney from 13th to 15th, when we will explore the city. Among the attractions listed is the Sydney Opera House. Tm wondering if we could meet at my hotel at 18:00 on February 13th.Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li HuaC. around D. along The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view of D. in spite of11. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about thewounds she suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke throughThe Chinese people are hopeful for 2019 will bring for their families and the country.A. howB. whichC. whatD. that12. Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed一The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUI look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry13. The U.S. official said North Korea -一 and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyhis homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having Hnished C. To finish D. To have flnishedHow's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustFin sure Andrew will win the first prize in the HnaL一I think so. He for it months.A is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingA man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. so第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. （Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.）Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller's classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) Dry PowderJohn Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess's play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司)tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)In If you're interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2、If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright Star B. The CrucibleC. Dry Powder D. The Father3、 The author's purpose of writing the passage is toinform B. entertainC. persuade D. describ22. (8 分)The cost of living in countries like the U.S” Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed in recent years. However, if you*re willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.EcuadorEcuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. Dollar for their currency. In this country, it's cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $300 and hire someone to tend to it while you're away MexicoAlthough the country is known for its poverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.ArgentinaArgentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, ifs not very expensive to live here. A decent sized home can cost around $139000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.VietnamVietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest fiat or small home for around $230 to $300 if you search in the right areas.1、How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for a year?A. About $7000B. About $8000C. About $8400D. About $98002、What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?A. They both have great restaurants.A. The cost of living in them is both expensive.B. The middle-sized homes both cost around $ 139000.C. People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.3、In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?A. Ecuador B. MexicoC. Argentina D. Vietnam23. （8 分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,“ Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That*s when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christinas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letterwas an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. uIt just changed my entire day,“ Heiss told the Washington Post. Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. uThe couple bought almost everything on Dayami*s list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa," or Santa's helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple*s only son died.“ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives," Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A. By calling Heiss.B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio station.D. By sending a Facebook message.2、When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a response from the radio station.3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girfs Christmas wishes?A. His son's will.B. The girls request for help.C. His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The couple got out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.D. There will be no border between countries one day.24. (8 分) In this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference in the world.Joan of Arc (14127431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the fight with the English, defeating them at Orleans-as Joan had predicted. She was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank （19291945） While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experiences. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young person's view on the holocaust （大屠杀）statistics.Samantha Smith （19721985） Samantha was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. The visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983, she visited Japan acting as America's youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson （19892001） Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect. He received the Children's Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as "an icon （偶 像）of the struggle for life”.1> Joan of Arc is famous as a A. foot travelerB. national heroineC. farmer daughterD. social reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the world?A. Her hiding experiences.B.Her death in concentration camp.C.Thu publication of her diaries.D.The end of World WarII.3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?A.Joan of Arc.B.Anne Frank.C.Samantha Smith.D.Nkosi Johnson.4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?A. They have good education.B. They lose their lives for peace.C. They value personal influence.D. They influence the world in a positive way.25. （10 分）Getting stitched（缝合）up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeon's hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldn9t leave the bedside they're supposed to watch. Plus they'd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal（肠的）tissue. uThe purpose wasn't to replace surgeons, said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? That's what we have done.”If you've heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kim's team at Children's Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot-works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn't perfect In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to