(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点汇总.docx

（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识点汇总单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、your opinion is, people their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.A . Whatever; are expressing.B . No matter what; have been expressingC . However; have expressedD . No matter which; express2、一 Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow?一 I hope to, but r m afraid I a very important meeting then.A . will be attendingB . am attendingC . was attendingD . will have attended3、This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good in the Englishcompetition.A . performB . performingC . performedD . performance4、It was at the age of 5 he left his hometown for Shanghai.A . thatB . whenC . whichD . as5、Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A . whenB . whereC . whichD . that6、At this time next year, I hope, I my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!A . will rideB . have been ridingC . am ridingD . will be riding7、The number of the elderly as well as a number of other statistics like booster-injected rate （力口强针接种 率）and mask-wearing rate a significant effect on the spread of Omicron-Covid since 2021.A . had hadB . have hadC . has hadD . has been had5、答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：剩下的东西可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两三个星期。分析句子结合句意可知，空后 的句子“it will keep for two or three weeks"是非限制性定语从句,先行词为the refrigerator,从句缺少地点 状语，所以应用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。应选B。6、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：明年的这个时候，我希望我能和你们一起骑自行车去北京！由时间状语“At this time next year可知，空处谓语动词需要将来进行时态，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。应选D。7、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：老年人的数量，以及一些其他统计数据，如加强针注射率和口罩穿戴率，对新冠奥密克戎自 2021以来的传播有显著影响。have a significant effect on ”对有显著影响”，是固定短语；结合语境和时 间状语since 2021判断用现在完成时；当as well as连接两个局部作主语时，谓语动词的数和前面的主语保持 一致，本句和The number of the elderly保持一保 助动词用has。应选C。8、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A. minor轻微的； B. severe严重的；C. unique独特的；D. certain确定的，肯定的。根据常识及后文“first aid may prevent a victim1 s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain"可知,此处指轻微的情况。应选 A 项。9、答案：D10解析: 考查固定句型。句意：事实上，我宁愿什么都不做也不愿待在家里看书。由prefer doing sth to doing sth “宁 愿做而不愿意做”为固定句型可知，此处为doing sth。应选D。10、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这些天我们正在帮助农民在农场工作。结合These days可知，表示现阶段正在进行的动作， 应用现在进行时。应选B项。11s答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们应该尽快找到解决问题的方法。空处缺少get的宾语the problem的 补足语，solve the problem构成逻辑上的动宾关系，空处用过去分词solved作宾补。应选A项。12、答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：我明天要节食。我才不信呢。这话你说过无数次了。A.Take your time别着急；B.l don't enjoy myself我玩得不开心；C.Beg your pardon对不起，请原谅；D.l don't buy it我才不信呢。根据 "You've said that over a million times"可知，此处是指说话者并不相信对方会节食。应选D。13、答案：D解析：考查动名词。句意：一离开德国，爱因斯坦首先去了法国，然后去了比利时，最后是英国。upon是介词，其 后应用leave的动名词形式作宾语,upon doing是固定表达,意为“一就”。应选D。1114、答案：C解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时，竟假装不认识，这真叫人伤心。A. neither 两者都不；B. the other两者之间另外一个；C. each other互相，彼此；D. another三者以上另外一个。根据ult seemed so sad"可知，此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。应选C。15、答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：树枝的气味使我想起我在乡下的老房子。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“remind sb.of sth.”，意为“使某人想起”，空格处应用介词“of”。应选B项。16、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们受人尊敬的原因在于，他们除了做自己擅长的事情外，还把自己的时间和心灵 奉献给了慈善事业。A. devote奉献；B. grant授予；C. add增加，补充说；D. distribute分发，分配。结合句 意可知，此处是指把自己的时间和心灵奉献给慈善事业，devote/o“把奉献给”。应选A。小提示：17、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天 我要把它写完。根据,lbut I couldn't spare any time"可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据lT II finish it today"可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。应选Do1218、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：黛西没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力弥补了这一点。A. make for有利于；B. make up of组成；C. make up化妆；D. make up for弥补。句子强调她用努力来弥补她没天赋这一缺点。应选D。19、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：你会发现英语很容易学。句子主语为you,谓语动词为will find,宾语为English, to learn作宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。应选C。20、答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A. account for解释,占据（比例）；B. end up结束；C. go after追逐,追求；D. carry on继续。根据横线后的"their discussion"可知，他们要继续进行讨论。应选D项。21、答案：C解析：考查形容词和时态。句意：这种疾病当时在世界各地以惊人的速度传播，这使我们大为震惊。第一空用形容词 作定语，修饰名词rate, alarm的形容词是alarming,意为“惊人的”，因此第一空是alarming ；第二空是定 语从句的谓语动词，由at that time可知，时态是一般过去时，第二空是过去式alarmed,意为“使惊恐”，故 选Co22、答案：A解析:13 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于在线编辑照片说明缺乏自信。A. Obsessive沉迷的；B. Expressive富有表现力的；C Appreciative感激的；D. Innovative创新的,革新的。根据后文“a lack of confidence”和常识可知, 沉迷于在线编辑照片是缺乏自信的表现。应选A。23、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？我接到老板的 ，让我做了一些额 外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚） 发生的事情。应选D项。24、答案：C解析：考查too、so. such的区别、固定句型。句意：天气真好，我们想出去散步。根据句意和后文“that we，d like to go out for a walk"可知，本句应用sothat或suchthat句型，排除AB两项；so是副词，用来修饰 形容词或副词，such是形容词，用来修饰名词，“so+形容词+a+单数名词+that”是正确表达。应选C项。25、答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在一间窗户朝南的教室里学习。本句考查定语从句，先行词为a classroom,关系 词在从句中充当定语成分，表示the classroom3,应用whose。应选A项。26、答案：stick#tick解析：考查动词。句意：总的来说，我坚持认为青少年应该为自己的行为负责。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考 查短语stick to Sth,意为“坚持，固守”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形，故填14sticko 27、答案：sought#ought解析：考查动词。句意：协议需要修改，因此我们向专家和律师征求法律意见。根据单词首字母以及句意“征求”可 知应填动词seek,结合上文needed可知为一般过去时。故填sought。28、答案：belonging#elonging解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：盖格尔和她的同事观察了 3200年前的化石骨骼，它属于一种已灭绝的牛种欧洲 野牛。分析句意和首字母，设空处应用动词belong,短语：belong to意为“属于”，没有被动语态；句子的 谓语为looked,故设空处为非谓语动词，belong与逻辑主语fossil bones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式, 作fossil bones的后置定语。故填belonging。29、答案：priority#riority解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，教育是头等大事，因为它非常重要。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文的形容词 top,可知应填名词priority作主语，意为“最重要的事”。故填priority。30、答案:violence#iolence解析：考查名词。句意：但即使是在战争最激烈的时候，也很少有人对他们将在那里经历的暴力和恐怖有所准备。该 空和horror并列，作介词for的宾语，应该用名词。战争引发的是暴力和恐怖。表示“暴力”，应该用 violence。violence 不可数。故填 violence。31、答案:access#ccess15解析: 考查名词。句意：贫困地区的所有居民都有望获得由专业医生提供的基本医疗服务。根据句意和汉语提示，名 词access “机会，使用权”符合题意，have access to是固定短语，意为“可以使用”。故填access。32、答案：threatening#hreatening解析：考查动词。句意：污染正威胁着野生动物。根据首字母和英语提示可知，应使用动词threaten作谓语，结合句 意和空格前is可知，应填入其现在分词threatening构成现在进行时态。故填threatening。33、答案：description#escription解析：考查名词。句意：对历史的生动描述可以帮助游客对这座城市有很好的了解。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名 词description符合题意，作主语，抽象概念，不可数。故填description。小提示：34、答案：company#ompany解析：考查名词。句意：请在你方便的时候陪我去书店。根据句意及首字母可知，此处考查短语keep sb. company, 表示“陪伴某人”，故此处应填不可数名词company。35、 答案:confirmed#onfirmed解析：考查过去分词。句意：此事尚未得到证实，所以暂时不要向任何人透露此事。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此 处使用动词confirm（证实），主语The matter和confirm是被动关系，应用过去分词，与has not been构成现在16完成时的被动语态。故填confirmed。36、答案：attend#ttend解析：考查不定式。句意：Burin告诉我，蒙古人每年都从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以 来所做的那样。由“travel every year from near and far”可知，蒙古人每年都从四面八方赶来参加这个节日， 空格处意为“参加”，由首字母提示a可知，是attend,空格处用不定式表目的，空格前有to,因此空格处用 动词原形，故填attend。37、答案:uniform#niform解析：考查名词。句意：学生们被要求每天早上上学时穿校服。分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词；根据句意及首字 母可知，此处意指“校服”。故填uniform。38、答案：domestic#omestic解析：考查形容词。句意：它每年都会吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。And是并列连词，并列成分的词性需一致，故 设空处与foreign 一致，故填形容词。根据句意及首字母提示，此处应填domestic,作定语，修饰visitors。故 填 domestiCo39、答案:Concentrating#oncentrating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我把注意力集中在工作上，没有注意到汽车正驶近。结合语意，我集中精力在工作上, 所以没有注意到汽车驶近，结合首字母提示，空处应用动词concentrate,表示“使集中”。分析句子， didn' t notice是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，concentrate与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作17 状语。故填 Concentrating。40、答案：guidance#uidance解析：考查名词。句意：许多新冠肺炎的患者在当地政府的指导下微笑面对他们的生活。分析句子可知，“under” 为介词，后接名词，根据单词首字母以及句意可知，空白处的内容为“指导”含义。guidance,意为“指导” 为不可数名词。符合题意，故填guidance。41、答案：deleted#eleted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很抱歉通知你，你的名字已从名单上删除。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从 复合句。that从句是一个宾语从句，设空处是谓语动词，根据上文的has been以及句意，可知这里是现在完 成时的被动语态，根据首字母以及句意可知这里应填过去分词deleted。故填deleted。42、答案：hazard#azard解析：考查名词单数。句意：一项新报告说香糖也许对健康是有害的。名词hazard （危险，危险的事情）。根据不定 冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作表语。结合首字母提示及句意，故填hazard。43、答案:weigh#eigh解析：考查动词。句意：有时，责任可能会沉重地压在你身上。然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器”。结 合句意和首字母提示可知，动词weigh符合题意,weigh on sb./sth. “加重的负担，重压于“，情态动词 may后用动词原形。故填weigh。44、答案：character#haracter18解析: 考查名词。句意：谦虚是中国人性格的一局部。结合英语释义和首字母提示可知，应填入名词character作宾 语，意为“性格，品质”，常用单数形式。故填character。45、答案：Lacking#acking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏信心和知识，他未能得到这份工作。根据首字母及句意可知填lack补全意思； 句子已有谓语failed.空处作非谓语，lack和he之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作原因状语。故填Lacking。46、答案：Grow UpHealthyGood morning, everyone!As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life. However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us. Besides, less exposure to electronic devices will do good to both our mental and physical health. More importantly, we should learn to look at the bright side and stay positive when facing challenges.In conclusion, let's take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound.That's all. Thank you.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。198、In emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim5 s condition from worsening and provide relief frompain.A . minorB . severeC . uniqueD . certainActually, I preferred doing nothing to at home reading.A . stayB . stayedC . have stayedD . staying10、These days we the farmers work on the farm.A . helpB . are helpingC . helpedD . will help11、In my opinion, we should find a way to get the problem as fast as possible.A . solvedB . to solveC . developedD . to develop12、一I w川 go on a diet tomorrow. You've said that over a million times.A . Take your timeB . I don't enjoy myselfC . Beg your pardonD . I don't buy it13、Upon Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium and then to England.A . leftB . to leaveC . had leftD . leaving14、It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize when they met inthe street.A . neitherB . the otherC . each otherD . another15、 The smell of the branch reminds me my old house in the country.A . forB . ofC . withD . at16、The reason why they are respected lies in the fact that they their time and hearts to charity, apart from doing what they* re good at.词汇积累 上瘾：be obsessed withbe addicted to改善：promoteimprove渐增的:increasing>growing过健康的生活：live a healthy life-lead a healthy life句式拓展同义句替换原句：However, there is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.拓展句：However, there is a growing concern that problems, which includes eating junk food, lacking exercise and being addicted to online games still exist among us teenagers.小提示：高分句型 1 As we grow up, we are expected to lead a healthy life.（运用了 as 引导时间状语从句）高分句型 2 To improve the present situation, I suggest that we stick to a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can work wonders for us.（运用了 that引导宾语从句和which弓I导非限制性定语从句）47、答案：NoticeAn English Speech Contest is to be held on the afternoon of April 7th, 2022 in the school auditorium, whose theme is The Land of the Motherland Is in My Heart. The contest will last from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. One speaker will prepare for the theme 10 minutes in advance and give a speech of 3 minutes. Some English teachers and our foreign teachers will serve as judges. The final result will be announced on the spot. Those who are interested in the event are welcome to join in! looking forward to your participation.20Students' Union解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，举行一场主题为“祖田在我心中”的英语演讲 大赛，并写一那么通知。词汇积累比赛:contest-competition主题：themetopic持续:last-continue参加：join in>participate in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:The contest will last from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. One speaker will prepare for the theme 10 minutes inadvance and give a speech of 3 minutes.拓展句：The contest will last from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m., in which one speaker will prepare for the theme 10minutes in advance and give a speech of 3 minutes.小提示：高分句型 1 An English Speech Contest is to be held on the afternoon of April 7th, 2022 in the schoolauditorium, whose theme is The Land of the Motherland Is in My Heart.（运用了 whose 引导的非限制性定语从 句）21高分句型 2 Those who are interested in the event are welcome to join in!（运用了 who 引导的定语从句）48、答案：Dear Mr. Brown,I' m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for recommending me some English novels.The recommended novels, whose languages are beautiful and plain to read, have brought me many unexpected benefits. Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vocabulary, which in turn has improved my writing skills. Besides, these English novels open me up to new experiences and perspectives, offering me new information about culture and society that I never knew before.Please accept my thanks once again. I really hope you can provide me with some more guidance on reading English novels.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写一封感谢信，因为考生读完外教Mr. Brown推荐的一 些英文小说后，考生的收获很大。词汇积累表达:express>convey优点：benefit-merit此夕卜：besideswhat' s more提供某人某物：offer sb. sth.一provide sth. for sb.22句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Having finished reading them, I have built a larger vocabulary,拓展句：After I have finished reading them, I have built a larger vocabulary,小提示：【高分句型 1 The recommended novels, whose languages are beautiful and plain to read, have brought me many unexpected benefits.（运用了 whose引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Besides, these English novels open me up to new experiences and perspectives, offering me new information about culture and society that I never knew before.（运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从句）49、答案:Dear Mr. Green, r m LiHua. T m writing to invite you to give us a lecture on food culture this Friday evening.The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures. So you can talk about food customs of New Zealand and your experiences or opinions about Chinese food culture. To make it more interesting, you are expected to make a PowerPoint presentation with pictures.I will appreciate it if you could give us the lecture. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,LiHua解析：【导语】23这是篇应用文。要求考生给来自新西兰的外教Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加周五晚举行的饮食文化讲座，介绍新西兰饮食习俗和自己对中国饮食文化的经历和感悟。词汇积累目的：purpose*aim机会：chanceopportunity有趣的：amusing一interesting7解：have an understanding of-Hearn about句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：The lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures.拓展句：The lecture, whose aim is to give us an apportunity to learn about different food cultures, is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm.小提示：高分句型 lThe lecture is to be held in our school hall from 7:00 pm to 8:30 pm with the aim of giving us an opportunity to learn about different food cultures.（运用 了不定式作后置定语）高分句型 2To make it more interesting, you are expected to make a PowerPoint presentation with pictures.（运用了不定式作目的状语）50、答案：NoticeDear teachers and schoolmates,24To raise the awareness of protecting wild animals, the English Club will hold a lecture in the school auditorium from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Friday.The lecture will first revolve around some typical cases of endangered wild animals being killed without mercy. It aims to deliver the message to the students and teachers present that destroying them means destroying us human beings because they are an indispensable part of our ecosystem and play an irreplaceable role in the balance of nature. Then, some effective measures taken by the government and individuals will be introduced with the purpose of appealing for everyone1 s active participation in protecting wild animals. Last, there will be an interactive session right after the