2021-2022学年河北省唐山市高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are reallyA. none B. someC. many D. nothing1. Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observedThe infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't Hnd any Hnancial support and have to.A. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on2. The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D. stick together. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themIn recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment5. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereExperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handled D. not having handled6. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant7. 一 Which Tshirt do you like best?I didn't know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped improve my English in many ways. Pm not only 7. better and quicker reader, but also my 8, （spell）, writing, grammar and vocabulary are all much better. I think I have improved faster some of my friends who have been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone who wants to learn a language 10. （quick） should read.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lu Yonggen, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has donated life savings of 8> 8 millions yuan to educational causes> The 87-year-oid scientist says his achievements would not have been possible with the Communist Party of China, but that he is willing to make his last contribution to the country >In March, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers、 Lu herself also works hard in the field of rice genetics, climbing mountains in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice> During the past five years, he fostered 33 new varieties of rice seeds what are grown on land covering 600,000 hectares>Despite a famous scientist, Lu lives a simply and humble life, using broken furniture dated back to the 1980s in his home>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）近日，湖北襄阳一小学将广场舞作为课间操并纳入学校的校本课程。此事在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。 请你结合下表用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。70%的学生赞成30%的学生不赞成你的观点理由1 .放松身心，塑造体型；2 .欣赏音乐，锻炼身体；1.广场舞是大妈舞：2.运动量缺乏；注意：1）作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯。2）词数120词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。广场舞：square dancing 大妈：DamaRecently, a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei province has added square dancing to their curriculum参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、A4、C5、B6、C7、C8、A9、A10、B11、B12、C13、D14、A15、C16、C17、C18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C2、B3、D 4、B5、C23、 1、 C2、 BB3、 D1、 D2、C3、B24、 1、 A2、D3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、B10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B 16、C17、D 18、A19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. that/whichstarted2. writtenAt3. butwhat4. aspelling5. than. quickly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 millions million2 with 一 without3、 but>and4、删掉it5、 the 一 an6、herself>himselffostered 前力口 has7. whatthat/whichsimplysimple8. dated dating第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Recently a primary school in Xiangyangy Hubei province has added square dancing to their curriculum which caused aheated discussion in our school. Students have different views on it.70% of the students are in favor of it, holding that not only can square dancing help them relax themselves but also it can make them have a slim figure. Whafs more, music dance combined with physical exercise is a good way forteenagers to get into shape. However, 30% of the students have the opposite opinion that square dancing is the dance ofDama, which requires less energy. Thus, it is not a good choice for them.On a personal note, I have strong desire to learn square dancing with classmates in school, for traditional gymnastics is too boring to inspire the students9 enthusiasm for working out. In addition, students can learn to cooperate with each other. Maybe this would be a way to build the school spirit with an activity that many students enjoy.一 They are both out of fashion and expensive.A. NoneB. Neither C. Any D. BothI up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make9. It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when10. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be11. worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A. It B. That C. What D. ThisMary liked to look back on her highschool days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. when一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, rd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outJess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC get through D. get rid of12. Better get down to your work, Tom.A If s my pleasureB. Don't mention itC. Mind your own businessD. You're welcome13. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. why You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. We welcome any comments from them, favorable orA. soB. otherwiseC. else D. rather第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Last summer my daughter's school was blown up. No students were harmed, but the main building was completely destroyed, as well as the nearby dorms.Before you start trying to ask when this horrible act took place on U. S. soil, I should mention that this attack didn't happen in reality, rather in my daughter's carefully constructed Minecraft world. During an online journey with a few friends, a stranger came to her school and bombed the school she had carefully built. In a minute, her school was ruined. Sure, no actual property（财产）was damaged. But the emotional pain she felt was very much real. She thought this was a form of terrorism.I shared this act of absurd online violence on my Facebook page, and fellow parents with Minecraft-loving children were just as shocked as I was. I had thought this was a unique experience, and my daughter was just unlucky that this happened to her. But, as it turned out, she was far from alone. The acts were performed by computer bullies（暴徒） known as “griefers”. The platform that my daughter was playing was the Minecraft: Pocket Edition（PE）version, which is popular with younger players. While she once only played in creative mode（模式）,she began to play in the multi-player mode so that she and a few friends from school could build and create together. That multi-player choice made it possible for a stranger, one of these “griefers"，to do damage.It was a painful lesson for my daughter that dangers happened suddenly. She understood we have to protect ourselves from bad people in the real world. Still, there was some goodness that came out of the ruins. Many fellow players of hers took the time to help her rebuild her school, which has been set up again. She is moved. Also, this experience opened her eyes.1、What was the result of the daughter's school being blown up?A. All the buildings but the dorms were ruined.B. Many students were seriously injured.C. Money needed to be seriously injured.D. The author's daughter felt hurt a lot.2、Before talking to other parents about the attack the author had thought that .A. her daughter should be blamed for itthis attack was just a rare incidentB. danger happened all of a sudden on the Internether daughter was too lonely3、Which of the following is NOT true about the "griefers”？A. They can help players build and create a new world.B. They are performed by computer bullies.C. They are likely to cause damage in the multi-player mode.D. They disturb and cause sadness to game players.4、What did her daughter do after the incident?A. Quit playing Minecraft.B. Gave up multi-player mode.C Learned to defend herself against bad people.D. Decided to rebuild her school independently.22. (8 分)Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park's best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It's much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for? A Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds.C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves.2、When can you visit the park?A. In July. B. In June.C. In September. D. In August.3、What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently visited.B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D. Tala is probably the most popular zone.4、How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A. 1,200 rupeesB. 2,400 rupeesC. 4,800 rupeesD. 6,000 rupees5、Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C. Tourists don't have to hire jeeps.D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.23. （8 分）When I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. Thafs when my whole life changed.The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes （糖尿病）.That means my body can*t make insulin （胰岛素）.There's no cure.My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once.Now that I'm older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didn't know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than I've ever given.Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. I'm going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.1、Why did the author's parents have her blood sugar tested?A. They found that she was pale.B. They noticed that she was thirsty.C. They doubted if she was ill.D. They wondered if she was tired.2、What do we know about the author?A. Her Type I Diabetes was cured.B. She lost heart after the examinationShe suffered a lot from the disease.C. She refused insulin shots for fear of pain3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?A. Her mother requested her to.B. She hoped to help people there.C. Her Girl Scout leader made a medical team.D. She wanted to start her round-the-world trip.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. She lives with Type I Diabetes.B. She has wonderfiil experiences in Guatemala.C. Unexpected trip makes her more confident.D. She lives amazingly despite the