2021-2022学年山东省青岛市青岛高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.一 Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inIn 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A. winningB. to winC. having won D. being won1. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm，many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time2. As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have found3. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A using B. used C. to use D. useMy computer is out of function again.一You need to go to the customer service center and have itA to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repairedDon't let yourself be into buying things you don't really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuaded一Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish IA. know B. knewC. would know D. would have known4. The movie couldn't be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone8、A.stoppedB.foundC.allowedD.prevented9、A.silencedB.disappointedC.touchedD.annoyed10、A.quietB.beautifulC.angryD.sad11、A.happenedB.startedC.pretended.D.agreed12、A.returnB.moveC.smileD.improve13、A.negativeB.selflessC.strangeD.lucky14、A.rebuiltB.destroyedC.endedD.saved15、A.thinkB.learnC.decideD.change16、A.uniqueB.uneasyC.hopefulD.equal17、A.devoteB.introduceC.connectD.compare18 A.benefitsB.requiresC.meansD.maters19、A.inspireB.surpriseC.controlD.cure20、A.examinerB.creatorC.ownerD.survivor第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Tea is one of theL （much） popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2 （hundred） of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used 3. as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, 4. makes you feel more active. Some people have problems5 < （drink） tea because it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant6, （grow） best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level?. about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,82（ pull） the leaves 9 （easy）, people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tealO. day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Dear Mr、Zhang,We have held a discussion whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student、Some are for the idea、It is well known that everyone had strengths as well as weaknesses> Although slower students are not good at lessons,they might do good in another fields> In addition,top students can help slower ones with their lessons, which benefit them too> However,others don't hold the same view、They think some slower ones are always making the trouble,such as break school rules> Besides,slower students often ask top students question,which affects our studies >In my opinion,! support the idea so we can make progress together、Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John对刚进入的高中生活不太适应，请你写信告诉他你的想法，内容要点 如下：1 .鼓励其广交朋友；.积极参加体育活动，强身健体；2 .努力奋斗进入理想大学。注意：1.可加入一些细节，使文章更加通顺合理；2,词数100左右（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear John:Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、B9、A10、C11、A12、C13、D14、C15、A16、A17、B18、B19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AB2、 DC22、 1、 BA2、 C1、 A2、D3、C4、A1、 B 2、D3、A 4、B5、A23、 1、 B2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、A14、B15、D16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. most2. hundreds 3.it4. whichdrinking5. growsto6. to pulleasily7. a/per第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l discussion 后加 about2、had>has3、might do 后的 good一well4、anotherother5 benefit>benefits6、去掉trouble前的the7、break一breaking8、question一questions9、our一their10、so>because第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,I'm so pleased to hear that you've been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.Firstly, a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun, so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, it's our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.I believe youUl get used to it soon and wait for your good news.Yours,Li Hua10. -I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Don't mention it11. exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A. To discover B. Discovering C. Discovered D. Having been discoveredThe drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB come alongC. step back D. stick together13 You read a book in the sunit'll do harm to your eyes.A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.A. must have gainedB. need have gainedC. could have gained D. shall have gained14. It seems late to say anything. We probably it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had got D. got15. Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!A. Good for you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Go aheadAll we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingnoneB. neitherno one16. Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. flsh in the airB. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush17. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. Standing B. StoodC. To stand D. Stand第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） During this shopping season9salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender （薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn't.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artiHeial scents （香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents （通风 ） or place scent machines above their doors.For instance# coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a store's fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer's choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting Hnding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar musicJust as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isn't your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly aboutA. two factors affecting consumers9 shopping habits B. the strategies for satisfying consumersC. special services from super shopping malls D. consumers9 favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers5 desire for shopping.B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.D. Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordufrenzied9,in Paragraph 3?A. SatisHed. B. Depressed. C. Surprised. D. Excited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.B. People should spend more time at home with families.C. People can choose to get rid of shops' promotion strategies.D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers9 shopping experience.22. (8 分)The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.Please note: Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Library's Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit. The hours of operation are Monday-Friday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must.A. avoid exam periodshold a Harvard IDB. seek the library staff's advicerefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?A. Scholars of Harvard Law School.B. Any student of Harvard University.C. Researchers needing unique collections.D. Students in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?A Email Access Privileges.B. Call 617-495-3455 on weekends.C. Go to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.D. Make enquires at the library office at 5 pm.23. （8 分）No student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs （助动词）and suffixes （后缀），we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can't understand and explain iswho created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn't know each other's languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to it at the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didn't simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgrounds they began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basically a pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children who joined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of special use of grammar to clarify the meaning. Whafs more, they all used the signs in the same way. So the original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standar