2021-2022学年山西省吕梁学院附中高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please1. Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out2. _? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whafs up D. Why not3. I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflictLook! Here's a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken4. How long do you suppose it is he arrived there?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since5. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been6. nPeter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had boughtThe famous player tried again and again after each failuree Thafs he succeeded at lastMany of the _9_ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities.Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not _10_. All these require _11 spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries _12 frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is _13 a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not _14 the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange _15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.1、A. levelB.extentC.scaleD.basis2、A. programmeB.provideC.developD.prepare3、A. unexpectedB.unwillingC.unbelievableD.uncertain4、 A. searchB.exchangeC.valueD.comfort5、A. issuingB.allowingCproducingD.acquiring6、A. immigrantsB.investigatorsC.inheritorsD.individuals7、A. IndeedB.In factC.In additionD.Instead8、A. eliminateB.reflectC.investD.profit9、 A. propertiesB.appliancesc.foundationsD.services10> A. functionB.experiencec.shareD.launch11、A. invisibleB.continuousc.limitedD.economical12、A. thereforeB.howeverc.neverthelessD.otherwise13、A. definitelyB.almostc.hardlyD.probably14、A. turn downB.depend onc.take overD.put off15、A. releasesB.forcesc.leavesD.exists第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A population of the world's most invasive mosquito species was almost completely wiped out byl< experiment on two islands in the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, according to a study ? which 2. (publish) WednesdayThe experiment successfully reduced the female Asian Tiger Mosquito population-the main source of bites and disease transmission-by up to 94%,3, (reduce) the number of reported human bites by 97%.One of the Chinese study*s42(researcher), Xi Zhiyong, a professor at Michigan State University, has been a longtime pioneer in this field of study,5 is running a mosquito factory in southern China. He6, （previous） attempted to use sterilized（绝育的）male mosquitoes to mate with unaltered females In the new study,7, （publish） by theInternational Journal of Science, Xi and his colleagues attempted to cut mosquito numbers even8. （far） by limiting both males and females* ability to reproduce.The results were so successful that they nearly9 > （wipe） out the entire female mosquito population on the two islands.Mosquitoes pose grave threats to human health beyond just irritating bites. However, there is currently no effectivevaccine or treatment 10. most mosquito-transmitted diseases, leaving controlling the insects1 populations one of the mosteffective control methods, according to the International Journal of Science.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week> A group of thieves broke in her house but took nothing away with them Maria recalled that the windows were broken and that all her box were opened, but nothing was missing、 Instead, she found a handwritten note on the table that was said, “This is help you to get by、” Beside the note there was some money、 It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to take somethingbut to help、 One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising by this event too、 Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves or used the money to buy sweets for his great grandchildren > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是校英语报健康版主编李华，最近你收到加拿大交换生Jack的来信说自己近期上课老犯困，课 堂难以集中精力，学习效率低下。为此，他很着急。请你给他回信帮助分析原因，并提建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、B BCDADA CDBD DCD DC D ABA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、D 3、C 4、A1、 D 2、C 3、B 4、B 23、ask for evidence that students care about other people.w'D 选项 Evidence that students care about oth 1、C 推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者只是对于录取过程中的问题进行了描述，没有进行自己的评论，因此是中立的。分 析选项可知C项是正确的。2、A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He said that no real change has happened yet and that even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.他说，每隔几年，就有人对变革提出同样的观点。目前还没有真正的变化, 甚至许多同意这份报告的学校仍然没有改变。分析选项可知A项（有些学校不做他们认为正确的事）符合题意，应选 A项。24、 1、 D2、C25、 1、 AD2、 BA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、C3、B4、B5、A6、D7、D8、C9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、B15、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. anwas published2. reducingresearchers3. whopreviously4. publishedfurther5. wipedfor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Maria, a 91-year-old woman, has an unbelievable experience last week. A group of thieveshadbroke in her house but took nothing away with them. Maria recalled that the windows wereintobroken and all her box were opened： but nothing was missing. Instead, she found a handwrittenboxesnote on the table that said： "This is " help you to get by”. Beside the note there was sometomoney. It seemed that the thieves realized how poor Maria lived and decided not to takepoorlysomething-but to help. One policeman who has been working for 40 years is surprising byanythingsurprisedthis event too. Later Maria kept the note received from her friendly thieves but used theandmoney to buy sweets for his great grandchildren.28、her第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Thank you for your trust. Learning that you are having some trouble with your recent study, I am now willing to offersome help.You mention that you are now easily feeling tired and hard to concentrate yourself in class, which can of course account for your poor study efficiency. Personally, the reasons should be your lack of enough sleep and exercise.Therefore, the very first thing is to make good use of your day time and get to bed early in the evening, so that you can have energy to face the next day's life and study. Furthermore, it would be helpful to set aside some time for sports, like running or playing basketball with your classmates. As we all know, proper exercise per day is an effective way to relax after a day's hard work. And it can also help improve your study efficiency and have a better performance in class. Hopefully my suggestions above can release your anxiety and help you out of trouble.A. whatB. whenC. whether D. why10. What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelNowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduce D. is being introduced11. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he12. . 一Pity you missed George's wedding.Well, I.A. haven*t been invited B. wouldnl be invitedC. hadn't been invited D. am not invited13. _! Somebody has broken the vase!Don't look at me.A. Come onB. Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me14. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forAfghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county the average annual income is lessthan $400.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. whatBill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his A. abilityforceB. mindD strength18. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?一 It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB Yes, of courseC. Don't worry D. No doubt.19. Difficulties strengthen the mind,labour does the body.A. ifB. asC. for D. so20. They were standing so far away that I couldn't their faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Half an hour into a cooking competition at Green Street Academy, Tyana Givens, 15, dipped a plastic spoon into a pot with tomatoes, bell peppers, onions, garlic and mushrooms over a burner in a science classroom. She and the two other students, Kalimah Ball and Maya Smith, were making meat sauce.The girls had spent the past five weeks learning how to grow their own produce using food computers-tabletop greenhouses controlled by computer programs-at Green Street Academy, a charter school in Baltimore. The course, which weaved together lessons on programming, food systems and agriculture, ended with an "Iron CheP-style cooking contest.With the help of instructor Melanie Shimano, the girls finished their contest successfully using the food they planted in tabletop greenhouses. The tabletop greenhouses can control temperature, light and water inside using the computer code that the students wrote by themselves. Shimano, a 26-year-old entrepreneur, piloted（试行）the course as part of Green Street Academy9s junior biotechnology class in the spring and will expand the program to other schools in the fall.Technology is not something that a lot of teachers have a lot of resources for all the time, but it's something thafs not difficult to do with a relatively low amount of funding/9 Shimano said. “Baltimore is a center for startups and food, so kind of fostering that culture of being into technology and into design and seeing all the pieces fit together is really cool.”While her course is unique to Baltimore, it's part of a broader program born at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab called the Open Agriculture Initiative, or OpenAg, which aims to create inventive, sustainable food systems through open-source technology. In addition to 10 full-time staff and researchers, OpenAg is primarily an online community of about 1,400 educators, growers, chefs and retailers in 47 countries, according to Hildreth England, OpenAg9s assistant director.“The interest level across the board generally comes from folks who are concerned about food systems and concerned about the environment, and it's usually a combination of the two," England said.1、What's special about the course taken by Tyana Givens?A. It's a cooking courseIt involves several subjects C It is intended for a contestIt is controlled by tabletop greenhouses.2、Why did the students have to write computer codes to grow food?A. To win a cooking contestTo Hnish homeworkB. To create a greenhouseD To control the growing conditions3、Whafs Shimano's opinion about technology education?A. It calls of teachers with many resourcesIt calls for a lot of moneyB. It is supposed to combine skills together D It can only be carried out in big cities. 4、What can be learned about the Open Agriculture Initiative?A. It is participated by full-time. M. L T researchers as well as people from different walk of life B. It will help create a better education systemC. It only covers the USAD It focuses on food and catering industry.22. （8 分）For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, evolving to lose their eyes and skin pigments （色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrients into energy. These features create symptoms like large blood sugar swings that, in humans, are predictors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptoms may lead to new approaches for treating diabetes in people, says Cliff Tabin, a geneticist at Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to get clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor control of Wood sugar （glucose）.This happens because cells resist insulin, the hormone that signals cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems continue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do not work.The cave fish has, apparently, figured out another solution. The fish were washed from rivers into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change. Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researchers assumed they evolved a metabolism（新陈代谢）that efficiently stores the calories in a similar way animals store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river fish. But the cave fish also had much larger, fatty livers, wh