2021-2022学年江苏省苏州高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to Hll D. being filledThe importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C. meaning to D. attached toA good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jackie is.A. on the rise B. on the lineC. on the spot D. on the run1. - Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are一Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!一Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserveLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canWhy do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when2. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn'tThe Browns held they called “family day” once each year.A. that B. what C. which D. whenyou sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.A. MayB. ShallC. Will D. Must3. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degreeBi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing. He carved the Chinese characters on small 4, （cube） of sticky clay. He baked them in the fire until they became hard and movable. In the course of presswork, the movable characters were placed into 5, iron frame until it was full. He then took a smooth board and pressed it over the surface so that the block of type became even: Then ink was applied and it was ready 6_ printing. To be more 7, （efficiency）,he prepared two iron boards. When one was being used for printing, the other could be used 8 （put） characters in order for the next page. The two boards were used alternately.Although what Bi Sheng invented was simple when 9_ （compare） to today*s letterpress printing; it already bad themain traits of modem printing. So Bi Sheng's 10. （contribute） to printing cannot be overstated.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Started in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are marker of a brand new game of tag, where ''you're itn because someone has done anything nice for you. Then it's your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the card along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving out the name, leave behind a card ask them to keep it going. It's easy and funny. Is kindness truly contagious? There's only one way to find out -join the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some kindness ideas, and get started! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假如你是学生李华，是你校英文报的一名记者，你打算为校报写一篇英语报道，介绍“爱心回收活动”。要点如下：1 .基本信息：送达和收集时间：每周四下午5点至6点；收集种类：废纸、塑料瓶、旧书等；地点：学校门口；参与人员：所有老师和学生。2 .资金用途：卖废品所获资金将上交学校爱心基金，帮助贫困学生。3 .你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节和展开想象，以使行文连贯；.开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .参考词汇：爱心回收活动the Love Recycling Activity;爱心基金the Love Fund.Now rd like to tell you something about the Love Recycling Activity.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、BDDADDDABDBDBACBA C C A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、A3、B22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D 2、A 3、D 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、A 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、D 13、C 14、D15、B16、A17、C18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. costseasily2. whichcubes3. anfor4. efficientto put5. comparedcontribution第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28> Started in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They areStartingthemarker of a brand new game of tag, where ''you're it" because someone has done anything nicemarkerssomethingfor you. Then it*s your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass theandcard along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving mrt the name,isout删除leave behind a card ask them to keep it going. It's easy and funny. Is kindness truly contagious?askingfunThere's only one way to find out -joinA the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on someinkindness ideas, and get started!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Now I'd like to tell you something about the Love Recycling Activity. The activity is being conducted in our school.（点明主题）Not only students but also teachers are welcome to take part in the activity. If you have such unwanted materials like waste paper, plastic bottles and old books, you can take them to the school gate.（高分句型） There will be some people who are in charge of collecting the waste materials between 5 and 6 every Thursday afternoon.（高分句型）The money made by selling the collected waste will be turned in to the Love Fund of our school to help the poor students.（基本信息）As far as I am concerned, not only can the activity help save natural resources, but also it is one effective measure to protect the environment.（高分句型）Moreover, this activity will surely arouse studentsfawareness of environment protection and students will understand how much one loving heart means.（高分句型）people view volunteer59 as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichSales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where12. It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toOur dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch13. My room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine doesIf she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was14. The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.一Pm glad we them in the years ahead.A. will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operating15. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. needn5t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow16. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa"（令和）era, in name the character for“harmony" is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as17. We'll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “FortunateSons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation （代表团）of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin （国语）well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1> How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A. 1872.B. 1875.C. 120.D. 210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it A. wanted them to help their countryB. lost the warexpected them to destroy the culture of the WestC. wanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.B. Some of the boys received their American training in California.C. Police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.D One of the boys became the father of Chinese education.22. （8 分）Everyone smiles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium9and that might be hurting us.Thafs according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoji Moviescientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For the first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleague's competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.It*s a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed H virtual first-impression management.*1 He and his colleaguesjncluding co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that don't.They also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually improved perception.HI believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets/1 Cheshin,a professor,said.H This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging.11In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expresser's perceived gender.So what's the takeaway here “I don't think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,“Cheshin told us. nThey are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved/*Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,it's better to just use words at least when you're at work.Or,better yetjust show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.1、What is found in the study by Arik?A. Work colleagues use smile emojis more.B. A smile emoji leads to warm feelings.C. Smile emojis keep colleagues at a distance.D. Smiley use works better than face-to-face interaction.2、According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know.A. how much virtual impression it leaveshow it changes social settingsB. how it has improved perceptionD how the receiver will understand it3、What is the writer's attitude towards emojis at work?A. Cautious. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Words mean much more than your smile emojis.B. Your smile emojis won't replace your actual smile.C. Smiling is a universal language in any communication.D. Misunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.23. （8 分） There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans* originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell His absolutely vital. When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological（生理上的）responses.nI know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still don't get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!lx In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?A. People drink coffee first thing in the morning.B. Coffee beans1 origin makes all the differences.C. Some people are addicted to drinking coffeeIt's the smell of coffee that really matters.2、What does the author complain about?A. The process of making coffee.B. The high temperature of coffeeThe design of the paper coffee cup.C. The inconvenience of buying coffee.3、What can replace the word eliminating,* underlined in Paragraph 4?A. Creating.B. Removing. C Increasing. D. Changing.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. Wake up and smell the coffeeTry to be a real lover of coffeeB. Drink coffee to save the planetChoose takeaway coffee for convenience24. （8 分）Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.Ng's p