2021-2022学年陕西省洛南县高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged1. Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor.- With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please2. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape and color.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with3. This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A. equal B. generous C. insucient D. tiny一You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think aboutMy mother is always warning me when I go out, "Don't get off the bus it is stopping.”A. until B. whileC. before D. after4. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal5. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week,with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whoseStudents are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how long10 I about what you've said and Pve decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinkingc.negotiate withD.put up with18、A. challengingB. fallingC.failingD.winning19、A. make use ofB. lose control ofC.take charge ofD.get rid of20、A. turnB. pressC.introduceD.push第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, even some quite funny ones L (include). Although people played jokes 2. the answers, it did not take long 3. they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.It is certain that people's views on happiness 4. (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, toomany people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5, decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose 6. (intend) is to make big money appreciate 7, (be) given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is 8 their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit their parents9 property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their Hnancial desire or seek their fortune 9. (legally).In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefore, live your life 10. the fullest and be happy.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello, everyone! I'm honored to share with you my opinion on “smile”. Hard although life as, I want to smile whenever and wherever possible.First, I would like to smile at my parents for giving me life and providing which I need to bring me up. Beside, I would like to say “thank you” to my teachers with a smile as well as. With their help, I have made great progresses. Then my smile should go to me. Only in this way I gain more confidence in smile my difficulties away and live a better life.In the word, let's greet every day with a smile.Thafs all. Thank you!第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Richard准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（the dragon boat race ）。他写信给你, 希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1 .回复他的要求；.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：2 .开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Richard,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C B CB BB A A AC B CB BB A A A1、2、3、4、5、 10、B11、c12、C13、A14、C15、C16、D17、D18、D19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 BC2、 AB23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、A25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、A12 B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. includedon2. beforeare affected3. aintention4. beingwhere5. illegallyto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. although-as 或 though2. possibly>possiblewhich一what3. BesideBesides去掉as4. progressesprogressme>myself5. way和I中间加will或cansmile一smiling6. the-a第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Richard,Fm very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in the dragon boat race to be held in Huizhou city.Surely it is my pleasure to arrange your accommodation. I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held. After the race, Pd like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city. By the way, please tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.I am confident that your pleasant stay can be guaranteed. Wish you good luck in the dragon boat race and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua7. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time beingMany artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited8. Did you meet Mr. Smith?一Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left9. It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. which B. whatC. that D. where10. Each party respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. should-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you； have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuck11. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on track12. Li Hua his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged13. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve14. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, VW show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision."We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community/9 one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing." The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1> It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol 2、What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. 3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A. Indifferent.B. Strict.D Cruel.C. Stubborn.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Growing up with painB. A bad mistakeC. Team rules are everythingD. Basketball girls in high school16. （8 分）When you search Google or use Amazon, you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends, family and other Internet users. But you'd be wrong. Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age, race, sex and political views. They then show ads they believe to be the most relevant, in order to maximize clicks, but personalize which results you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant.This is sold to the public as positive, making each web session relevant and interesting, yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and South, rich and poor, and young and old. For example, in terms of wealth, if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live, these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth, or how much they spend on items.Princeton University has created bots （自动程序），each with their own fake profiles. These bots have different fake ages and sexes, earn different levels of money, are virtually（虚拟地）based in various locations around the world and have different interests. By using these bots to scan and research the web, the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees, but also what sites they are missing out on.According to lead researcher, Arvind Narayanan, uOur goal is a web privacy census （普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information, what they are inferring from it, and who they are sharing it with. It is an important step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information.”Personalization also has its benefits. Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a user's search and purchase history to offer suggestions. This can help find similar, cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance. It's also possible to disable personalized ads and results. Google's search engine lets you switch off personalization, for example.Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging, and they have also created a way to "burst the filter（过滤）bubble”. They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesn't mean they won" share interests with others.1、The underlined word “eliminating“ in Paragraph 1 probably means "decorating B. removing C. personalizing D. protecting 2、 Princeton University created bots to.A. explain why different websites are personalizedoffer users some advice on how to protect privacyA. assess how personalization is affecting Internet usersstress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites3、Which of the following websites have done something to cut off personalization?A. Google and Yahoo.B. eBay and Google.C. Amazon and eBay.D. Amazon and Yahoo.4、What is this passage mainly about?A. Different websites are doing something to offer quality service.B. Personalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages.C. Personalization of different sites will lead to users' privacy being violated.D. Personalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient.23. （8 分）The year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats' "century cameras” - cameras with a 100-year-long exposure（曝光）time - will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: "Future Library is an artwork for future generations. These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow arf9 intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today's short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture - not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time - a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it's in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. uSince I started living in a city, I've somehow been quite disconnected/9 Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazin