形容词短语作后置定语在写作中的应用讲义--高考英语复习.docx

形容词短语作后置定语在写作中的应用形容词短语做后置定语，就是主系表（adj.）结构的定语从句的简化（定语从句可以是限制 性或非限制性的，且句中表语为形容词。）通常位于被修饰的名词之后，其形式简单， 语言表达力强。本节课教与学方法提炼：相对概念法要透彻理解某一个概念，就必须先理解另一个概念； 要理解形容词短语做后置定语，就必须先理解主系表结构的定语从句。记录典型问题提供教学方法S:学生T:老师S:老师，be full of作后置定语时，就没有be动词了？为什么？比方：His face full of confidence looks much younger.T:此句来源于主系表结构的定语从句的简化：His face which is full of confidence looks much younger.=His face （being） full of confidence looks much younger.S:定语从句可以简化成分词短语作后置定语，假设定从是主系表句型,简化后，现在分词being 可省，就成了形容词短语作后置定语。T:分析得很好！总结一下：adj.短语作后置定语的几种情况如下：n形容词+T。DOQ 形容词 + ENOUGH TO DO.8 SO/TOO 形容词 T。DO.11 形容词比拟级+THAN./AS ADJ AS.区名词或代词形容词+介词形容词+ （长高宛）意思相对或相反的两个形容词由AND或 OR连接，构成形容词短语（进一步说明极修饰词的性质或特点，井起强调作用）形容词+从句01形容词+todo一门容易学但是很难掌握的语言乐于帮助别人的一个人难以共事的人许多可用来解决这个问题的工具乐意支持孩子的父母们那些容易满足于目前成绩的学生不会取得很大的进步。雷锋是一位好同志，他总是乐于帮助别人。这个难以解决的问题使我心烦意乱。渴望参加活动的学生都是九年级的学生。会使用电脑的人在这里更受欢迎。02 形容词+enough to do.那些够勇敢选修这门课的人能容纳两千人的会议厅03 so/too 形容词 to do容易I可答的问题太难解决的问题一个很难取悦的女人04 形容词比拟级+than.J as adj as.一个比这个地方大两倍的地方比John高的一个人和Mary一样聪明的一个女孩比墙上那幅更漂亮的画05形容词+介词适合做这项工作的人 一篇很值得研究的文章 忙于准备考试的学生 那些对英语感兴趣的人 一个充满自信的人 极富成果的一个会议 和目前问题有关的资料 易于初学者理解的问题 知道自己缺点的人 与你的相似的一件夹克 那个怕考试的男孩 开往纽约的火车06 （长高宽.）形容词一根十米长的绳子一个九英尺深的游泳池一条四英里宽的河一棵三十米高的古树07意思相对或相反的两个形容词由and或or连接，构成形容词短语（说明被修饰词的性质 或特点，并起强调作用）大大小小的工厂村里老老少少的人 大大小小的发电站 既有趣又有教育意义的故事书08形容词+从句那个对通过考试很有信心的女生 担忧不能完成作业的学生形容词短语常见其他形式She owns a diamond (which is) worth four thousand pounds.她拥有一颗价值四千英镑 的钻石。The book (that is) worth reading is written by a globally famous writer,这本值得一读的 书是由一位全球著名作家写的。The people (who are) busy cooking supper will not attend the meeting.那些正忙着做晚 饭的人将不参加会议。但是副词+形容词的短语经常放在名词前She wore very expensive shoes.她穿着非常昂贵的鞋子。He was pretty surprised then.他当时很惊讶。Photographs are really cheap nowadays.现在照相真的很廉价。I'm a fairly intelligent person, but I don't think my grades reflected that.我是一个相当聪明 的人，但我不认为我的成绩反映了这一点。We are expecting some extremely sunny days.我们预计会有非常晴朗的日子。The beautifully carved frames are priceless.这些雕刻精美的镜框是无价的。The increasingly desperate housewife decided to go on a vacation.越来越绝望的家庭 主妇决定去旅行。This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavor.这种酸奶有可口 的奶油味道。Perpetually hat-wearing Niko P. won't be joining us this year.永远戴着帽子的 Niko p 今 年不会加入我们。An overly sensitive heart is an unhappy possession on this shaky earth.在这摇摇欲唯的 大地上，过分敏感的心是不快乐的。He had lost his usually calm attitude.他失去了平时那种平静的态度。He made an insensitively timed remark that upset her.他不合时宜地说了句话，使她心 烦意乱。参考答案：01形容词+to doa language (which is) easy to leam but difficult to mastera man ( who is) always ready to helpa man(who is )difficult to work withmany tools(which are) available to resolve these problemsparents ( who are) willing to support their children The students (who are)easy to satisfy themselves with their present achievements can't make great progress.Lei Feng was a good comrade(who was )always ready to help others.The problem(which is) difficult to solve makes my upset.Students(who are) eager to take part in the activity are from ninth grade.The people (who are) able to use computers are more welcome here.02 形容词+enough to do.Those (who are)bravc enough to take the coursea hall large(which is )enough to hold two thousand people03 so/too 形容词 to do questions(which are) so easy to answe problems(which arc) too difficult to solve a woman (who is )so difficult to please04 形容词比拟级+than./ as adj as.a place (which is) twice larger than this one a man (who is) taller than John 比 John a girl ( who is) as clever as Mary a painting(which is) more beautiful than the one on the wall 05形容词+介词a man ( who is) suitable for the job a problem (which is)worthy of careful study students(who are) busy in preparing for exams those(who are) interested in English a man ( who is ) full of confidence a conference (which is)fruitful of results materials (which are)rclcvant to the present question a question (which is) easily accessible to beginners people (who arc)aware of their own shortcomings a jacket (which is)similar to yours the boy ( who is) afraid of exams the train (which is) bound for Los Angeles06形容词(长高宽)a rope (which is)ten meters longa swimming pool (which is) nine feet deepa river (which is) 4 miles widean ancient tree (which is)30 metres high07意思相对或相反的两个形容词由and或or连接，构成形容词短语(说明被修饰词的性质 或特点，并起强调作用)factories(which are)big or smallpeople(who are) in the village, young and old power stations (which are)large and small story-books (which are)both interesting and instructive08形容词+从句the girl ( who is) confident she would be able to pass the exam students!who are) afraid that they will fail to finish their homework