2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit-4-Why-don强化训练.docx

Unit4 Why don9t you talk to .your parents?强化训练I .听力（20分）（一）听对话一遍后，给以下相应的词语编号。A. A bikeB.A FootballC.FlowersD.An albumE.A Camera1.2.3.4.5.(二)听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。( )6. A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night.B. Because he slept late.C. Because he studied until midnight last night.( )7. A. He can' t find his notebook.B. He doesn, t finish homework.C. He argued with his friend.( )8. A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn, t. C. She wants to call Jack up.( )9.A.He has a cold.B. He has no friends. C. He argued with his parents.( )10. A. No, she doesn' t. B. Yes, she does.C. She doesn, t like thepen.(三)听对话两遍后，判断句子正(T)误(F)。( )11. Jim had some problems at home today.( )12. Jim got the worst grade in his English.( )13. Jim argued with his parents.( )14. Jane thinks Jim shouldn, t call up his best friend.( )15. Jane thinks Jim should study harder.(四)听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容回答以下问题。( )16.Who has some problems?A. Jenny.B. Mary.C. Lucy.( )17. What is the girl worried about?A.Her homework.B.Her father.C. Her exams.Q:Does Lucy want to buy a pen?（三）听对话两遍后，判断句子正（T）误（F）。M: I had some problems at school today. I argued with my best friend. Then I got a bad grade in my English. It was the worst grade in the class. I feel terrible. Could you give me some advice, Jane?W: You had a terrible day, Jim. You should call him up so that you can say you are sorry. Maybe he will talk about it on the phone. You should study harder and do your homework more carefully. Then you will get better grades.（四）听短文两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容回答以下问题。Dear Jenny,I' m going to take some exams next month and I' m really worried about them. I can' t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly I' 11 do. Please help me!Yours,MaryDear Mary,You shouldn' t worry so much. If you study hard, you, 11 do well. Try to relax, find time to go for a walk and eat three healthy meals every day. Don' t drink coffee or tea because you won' t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. Good luck!Yours,Jenny1 5DCEAB61OCABBA1T15FTFFT1620BCBBBII.21.B allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”。22. A WhatJ s wrong with sb. ?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？ ”。23. D What about.？意为"怎么样？“，后面接动名词形式;Let' s do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧"；Why don' t you do sth. ?意为“为何 不做某事呢？ "。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give,且是问句，因此答案为 D项。24. D in order to意为“为了”，后面接动词原形；because引导原因状语从句；so 表示结果；so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。25. A siwprise sb.意为“使某人惊讶"，must后跟动词原形，故只有A项符合 题意。26. Balthough作连词，意为“虽然，尽管"，而且although与but不能同口寸使用。27. C work out意为“解决；算出“，work out的宾语如果是名词，可以放在中间， 也可以放在后面，但是宾语如果是代词，只能放在中间。28. C elder brother意为“哥哥”。29. Calone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于单独一人，没有其他人,通常作表语；而lonely既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，意为“孤独的（地）； 单独的（地）”，表示人的一种心理状态。30. B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。31. D forget sth.意为“忘记某事" ；leave sth.那么表示“把某物留在或忘在某 地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为 D项。32. B情态动词may表示推测，意为“或许，可能”，与后面的be构成谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，常用于句首。33. A 句意：他很生他妈妈的气，因为他妈妈总是将他与最好的学生作比拟。根据句 意可知A项正确。34. D修饰不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在该不定代词之后，而且该句是一般疑问句，因此答案为D项。35. C turn on翻开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据句意“声 音太响亮”可知最正确答案为C项。III. 36. A watch the national flag（国旗）go up 意为“看升国旗”。37. B surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物；proud意为“自豪的”； amazed意为“感到惊讶的"；careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在 国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，应选B。38. C said to me意为“对我说”。39. A a great chance意为“一次好机会”。40. B ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事"；listen意为“听”， 如果接宾语，应该加介词to,而本句中没有宾语，应选B。41. C excited “激动的"；happy “高兴的"；nervous “紧张的"；surprised “感到惊讶的”。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没 有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。”可知“我”应 该很紧张。42. B根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。43. C say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”。44. Atake a big breath意为“做深呼吸”。45. B 句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断B项正确。IV. 46. C由第二段的文意可知答案为C。47. B由第一段的文意可知答案为B。48. D由第二段文意可知ID项为正确答案。49. C由第三段的文意可知答案为C。50. C由整篇文章内容可知C项为文章的主要内容。V. 51. communicate52.copy53.offers54.return55 peteVI. 56. Why notVI. 56. Why not57.to have breakfast58.offer； to59 .don' t think he should60 .don' t think he should61 . so thatVII. 61. call him upVII. 61. call him up62.looking through63.get on/along with64 .gave； back65 .gave； back66 .all kinds ofVIII. 66. feelmake后面加动词原形，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。67. yourself say to oneself为固定短语，意为“自言自语”。68. like like me意为“像我一样"。69.soundsound意为“听起来”。70. nice something nice意为“好事”。71. Helping该句句意为“帮助别人总会让你感到很好"，help others在句中作主语, 因此用动名词形式。72. friendly be friendly to sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人友好”。73. howlearn how to swim意为"学习如何游泳”。74. write write.down是固定短语，意为“把写下来”。75. need need意为“需要”。IX. One possible version:Dear Tom,Glad to hear from you, but I' m sorry to know that you' re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can' t be measured （衡量）by money.I don' t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don' t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don' t think it is a good idea. Why don' t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your best friend? That' 11 be enough to make him happy.Yours,Tina()18.Can she eat well?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can' t.C. She eats well.( )19. What is Jenny' s advice?A. Listen to some soft music.B. Go for a walk.C.Eat two meals every day.( )20. Why does Jenny tell her not to drink coffee or tea?A. Because she isn, t thirsty.B. Because she won' t be able to sleep.C. Because she can' t relax.H.单项填空（15分）( )21.His father doesn' t allow him swimming alone.A. goesB. to go()22. What? s with you?A. wrongB.the wrong()23.give him a watch?A. What aboutBLet' sC. goingD. goC. matterD. upC.Why don'D. Whydon' t you( )24. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A. in order toB. becauseC. soD. sothat( )25. I think the result must him very much.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises( )26.he is very poor,he feels very happy.A.Although； butB. Although； /D. Because； /D. Because； /C. Because； so( )27.This math question is too difficult. Can you help meA. work on itB. work out itC. work it outD.work forit ( )28. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom' s brother.A. oldB. olderC. elderD. young( )29.The old man looks very unhappy,( )29.The old man looks very unhappy,because he lives_, and he feels veryA. alone； aloneA. alone； aloneB.lonely； lonelyC. alone； lonelyD.lonely； alone()30.He should()30.He shouldthe teacher.A. explainB. explain toC. explainedD.explainedto()31.What? s wrong?I can, t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A. leaveB.forgetC.forgotD. left( )32.I, m not sure. His father in the office.A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. is ( )33. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him withthe best student.C. tellsD. makesA. comparesB. complains( )34. Is there in this story?A. wonderful somethingsomething wonderfulB. wonderful anythinganything wonderful( )35. It is too loud.Please the radio.A. turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn upm.完形填空（io分）Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 36 the national flag (国旗)go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 37 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 38 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I'm sure you' 11 do well. ”“Thank you, “ I answered. It was such a great 39 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 40 I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 41 When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn' t finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 42 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn' t say anything.“Take it easy, “ I said to 43 “Don' t be nervous. You can do it. ”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn' t even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don' t be afraid, just talk!vI 44 a big breath (乎I吸) Then I began to talk. It wasn' t hard. It was easy.I don' t know 45 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day.I showed myselfto everyonewhat I cando.()36. A. watchB.seeC. noticeD.look at()37. A. surprisingB.proudC. amazedD.careful()38. A. askedB.askedforC. said toD.showed( )39. A. chance()40. A. to listen to()41. A. excited()42. A. stand()43. A. me()44. A. took()45. A. whenW.阅读理解(10分)In the world today,( )39. A. chance()40. A. to listen to()41. A. excited()42. A. stand()43. A. me()44. A. took()45. A. whenW.阅读理解(10分)In the world today,B. newsB. to listenB. happyB.stoodB. my classB. heldB. howall of the peopleC. timeC.listen toC.nervousC. was standingC. myselfC. putC. whyD. messageD.listenD.surprisedD. have stoodD. my parentsD. leftD. whetherneed to have fun when they are free. Wecan' t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式)isto take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣)for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn' t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves. 46. Which is the most popular form of recreation?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV. C. Sports.D. Singing anddancing.( )47.People want to take part in sports to.A. make friendsB.keep healthy and enjoy lifeC. find a good jobmake more money( )48. Outdoor sports include.A.watching TVB.singing and dancingC. listening to the radioskating and mountain climbing（ ）49. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on theradio?A. Because they don,t enjoy life.B. Because they don't enjoy sports.C. Becausethey like sports but they don' t like to take part in them.D. Because they don't need recreation.（ ）50. The passage （文章）mainly （主要）tells us thatbasketball is a kind of team sportsA. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsdifferent people have different ways of relaxingB. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themV.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（5分）51. His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.52. You shouldn' t c my homework. You should do it alone.53. He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poorvillages.54. If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.55. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.VI.句型转换（5分）Why don' t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ask your teacher for help?56. It' s time for breakfast.（改为同义句）It，s time.57. He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）He would like to some help us.58. I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否认句）Itell the news to his father.59. These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一 个句子）These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.VII,根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）你可以给他打 。You can.60. .他正在浏览一本杂志。He is a magazine.61. .他和他的同学相处得不好。He can' t his classmates.62. 昨天他把词典还给我了。He the dictionary to me yesterday.63. 商店里有各种各样的衣服。There are clothes in the store.VI任务型阅读（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sound nicewrite friend feelyou likeneedhelphowWe have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you 66 good about yourself.（l）Look in the mirror （镜子）and say to 67, 'T m a special person andthere' s no one in the world 68 ne. I can do anything!v It may not 69 so good, but it really works!(2) Do something 70 for someone. 71 others always makes you feel good.(3)Smile! Be 72 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.(4)Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn 73 to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.(5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 74 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We al175 our family time. Talk with your Mumand Dad or maybe even your cousin.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.IX .书面表达(15分)假设你是Tina,你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最 好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买 很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。提示：1 .买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。2 .没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。3 .同学应该会理解。4 .花钱太多还得向父母要。5 ,可以买花或者自制贺卡等。2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don强化训练UNIT 4 Why don' t you talk to your parents?检测题听力原文及答案1. W:Today is Tom' s birthday. What should I get him?M:Ilow about an album?W:Good idea.2. W:Tomorrow is Mother? s Day. What should I get my mom?M:Why don' t you get her some flowers?W:That sounds good.3. W:What' s the most expensive gift you have ever received?M:A camera.4. W:What do you think is the best gift for my brother?M:What about a bike?5. W:What does Li Lei like doing?M:He likes playing football. Why not get him a football?W:Great.（二）听对话和问题两遍，选择正确答案。6. W:What? s wrong with you, Jim?M:I' m tired. Because I studied until midnight last night.Q:Why did Jim feel tired?7. W:You look unhappy. What' s wrong?M:I can' t find my notebook.Q:Why does the boy look unhappy?8. M:Mary,you could call Jack up.W:I don' t want to surprise him.Q:Does Mary want to call Jack up?9. M:I don' t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?W:You should be friendly to others. And you will have many friends.Q:What' s wrong with the boy?10. M:What about a pen, Lucy?W:It' s not interesting enough.