2021-2022学年山东省东营市垦利区高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that B. what C. which D. whenThe traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canmustB. needmight3. 一Do you know how I can him?一On his mobile phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touchHalfway through the chapter I didn9t take anything in.A. did I realizeB. had I realizedC. I realized D. I would realize4. 一He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Let9s get going.C. Thank goodness. D. rm with you on that.5. The car accident happened his car was out of order I can't drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as6. We have hurried all the way to the airport-the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. wouldn'tThe national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged7. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has caused17、17、A. blewB.sighedC.squeezedD. breathed18、A. jobsB.livesC.careersD. performances19、A. goodB.hopefulC.seriousD. bad20、A. kindB.heavyC.caringD. sinking第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 1> （have） a close knock on Oct 2. He was so3（absorb） in his Smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him9 生（throw） him to the ground. This should serve5. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially6, crossing roads. 7. （lucky）, the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 8（stop） the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incidents 9. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.The SmartphonelO, （ addict） has spread like an infectious disease. Ifs evident that it will do great harm to society. Whafs evenll, （bad）, some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today, I visit my old house> I lived there one and a half year ago> When I am at school, I often think my old house because it made me happy in the past、 My old house, that has only two rooms, is very tidy and bright、 It lies between two high houses, look very small and lovely、 I've decided to celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year because the old house is my most favorite place> If I still live in it or not, Pll keep itself in my heart and I can always get lots of energy > Never forgetting the good old days、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报现正在招聘编辑，负责撰写中国传统文化板块的文章。请你写封信，申请该 职位。内容包括：1 .写信目的；.优势、特长。注意:1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、C7、C8、C9、D10、D11、C12、B13、B14、D15、B16、D17、D18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、D 4、A5、C22、 1、 A2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、D25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、A 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、D 7、B 8、A 9、D 10、A 11、B 12、B 13、C 14、B15、A16、A17、D18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. hadabsorbed3. throwingas4. when/whileLuckily5. to stopwhich6. addictionworse第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Today. I visit mv old house. 1 lived there one and a half year ago. When I am at school. I oftenvisitedyearsthink A my old house because it made me happy in the past- My old house, that has only two ofwhichrooms, is very tidy and bright. It lies between two high houses, look very small and lovely, fvc lookingdecided lo celebrate my fifteen birthday in it this year because the old house is my tavorite fifteenth去掉 mostplace. If I still live in it or not. I ll keep itself in my heart and I can always get lots of ene里y WhetheritNever foreetting the good old days.q命瑶收第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear sir/madam9I am Li Hua, a student in our schooL I am excited to know that your English newspaper willneed a new editor in charge of articles based on traditional Chinese culture. I am writing to apply for the position.I think I am equal to the job. Firstly, I am good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement for this job. In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing. Secondly, I am crazy about everything to do with Chinese culture. I often talk with my foreign friends and introduce Chinese culture to them.I would be very grateful if you could let me try it. Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi HuaC. which are causing D. that has led to10 . The infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what11. competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen12. You are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate13. I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking offThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what14. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Pm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsDaddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall15. There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A. indicateB. to indicate C. indicatedD. indicatingI had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to resultI keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them.A. Suit yourself.B. Good for youC. Pull yourself together! D. Whafs the deal?16. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults: £ 5. 00; Students: £ 4:00; Seniors: £ 4. 00; Children: £ 3. 00; Families: £ 14. 00 （2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £ 4. 00 each applies.Children will still be admitted for £3. 00 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired （受损的） vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees （社交晚会）and many other social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7,17,19, 38,45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.1、The passage is probably from aA. bookB. websiteC. newspaperD. announcementB. £14. 00B. £14. 002、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save.A. £25. 00C. £ 9:00C. £ 9:00D. £11. 00In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not findA. paintingsB. rare editionsC. manuscriptsD. cars4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.B. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.5、 The passage is written topersuade readers to visit London.A. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.B. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.C. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.22. （8 分） You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artistes romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artisfs passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1、Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A.On the Road.B.Life is Elsewhere.C.Lotus.D.The Stories of the Sahara.2、Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A.Milan Kundera,s.B.Sanmao's.C.Annbaby's.D.Jack Kerouac's.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers9 consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers9 interest in reading books.23. （8 分） We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, ifs not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay（传闻）and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.Thafs what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、According to the passage, active learning may occur inA reading scientific journalsB. listening to the teacher in classdoing a chemical experimentC. watching news programmes on TV2、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Classroom. B. Newspapers.C. Active learning. D. Passive learning.3、The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that.A. playing games can make people more activepeople tend to like telling lies when playing gamesB. a message may be changed when being passed onpeople may have problems wit