2021-2022学年天津市静海高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. what B. who C. as D. thatLucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages.A. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her commandJulie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on withabout the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.A. So curious the detective wasSo curious was the detectiveB. How curious was the detectiveHow curious the detective was5. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take6. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is it D. who it is7. I got that job I wanted at the public library.一! Thafs good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come onA lot of food as well as some tents to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.A. has been transportedB. have been transportedC. is being transported D. are transported8. The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inAs is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12,h innamed by the journal Nature in 2018 for 2. （discover） a "magic angle” in graphene （石墨烯）.Cao's discovenr takes a huge step in the decades-long search for superconductors （超导体）in the world. Why was Cao able to make the discovery? His teachers think it is Cao's independent learning ability and interest in doing experiments 工_ matter. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 4_ （he） own and was brave to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions. "Cao is 5_ （deep） curious about laboratory equipment,M his college teacher told Nature. "Every time I go into Cao's office, it's 6 a huge mess, with computers （pull） apart and pieces of telescope all over his desk. MAt 14 he （admit） into the University of Science and Technology of China's School of the Gifted Young, a special school to cultivate 9 （teenager） into world-class talents. But Cao doesn't think himself special and often stresses that he is just an ordinary kid who 10. （love） reading about science and doing experiments. "After all, we are all humans, with shortcomings and emotions,“ he once said.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Helen was a twcnty-years-old girk She has never had a job beforeNow she wanted to get a work、 So she went to meet Mr Black, the manager of hoteR Mr Black told her it was getting very busy in the hotel at the evening、He ask her if she was interesting in a part-time job、 The girl said that she did、 Then Mr Black said she had to work very fast and that she must be there at six every afternoon and work from six to ten, from Monday to Friday -» He offered her with 4、5 dollars an hour> Hellen pleased with the offer and decided to start work the next day、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美国笔友Tom发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tom说最近自己体质较差总是感冒， 经常缺课，因此他非常担忧即将到来的考试。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1 .表示抚慰；.提出三点以上建议；2 .祝他早日康复。注意：1.词数100左右；2、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、B4、B5、A6、C7、C8、A9、B10> B11、D12、A13、C14、D15、C16、A17、D18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A 4、B1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、A3、D22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B 15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. thediscovering/having discovered2. thathis3. deeplyin4. pulledwas admitted5. teenagersloves第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1】twenty-years-old girl-twenty-year-old小题2） has-had【小题3】work-job【小题4】of A hotel ,a【小题5 at in小题 6 ask - asked【小题 7】interesting -interested【小题8 did - was【小题9 with去掉【小题 10】Hellen A pleased-was第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,I am sorry to hear that you're in poor health and often get colds, missing lots of classes. However, don't worry too much about that as well as the coming exam.Nothing is more important than health in life. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover your health. First of all, consider attaching importance to taking exercise in your spare time, which can help you learn better. In addition, keeping a balanced diet can provide nutrition for your body. What s more, enough sleep can make you Tull of energy for a whole day and lay a good foundation for everything. When it comes to the coming exam, I would suggest you relax and put yourself in a good mood.I feel that it would be beneficial if you stick, to the hobbies. I sincerely hope that you'll soon be fully restored to health and wish you success in the coming exam.Yours, Li HuaGuangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upExperience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily6. As a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their children's opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredBetter get down to your work, Tom.A. Ifs my pleasureB. Don't mention itC. Mind your own businessD. You're welcome7. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known notI think it a great honor to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invitedNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got8. 一Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! 1 haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. tested D. checkedAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）的读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。9. （6 分） New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial （亲社 会的）classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful.For the study, which appears in Prevention Science, researchers looked at more than 100 teachers and 1,817 students from kindergarten to third grade to see if teachers could support students' emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program.The program uses videos and training sessions, along with role-playing and coaching, to help teachers learn management skills such as using behavior-specific praise, building positive relationships with students, and considering how to reduce poor behavior. Teachers in the training group increased interactions with students by 64 percent compared with 53 percent for teachers in the control group without the training.“Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation,“ says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. wFor example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she becomes annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.wAfter one school year of using the program in classrooms, students improved their social ability and ability to regulate their emotions. These improvements resulted in an increase in the tests for students in Incredible Years classrooms vs. students in control classrooms. And this classroom management approach can help reduce the risk for struggling learners early on, which could help prevent more accumulative support needs in a child's future.1、What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program?A. Learn how to identify poor behavior.B. Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.C. Take care of kids from kindergarten to third grade.D. Apply difTerent ways to learning how to manage kids.2 What do Wendy Reinke's words suggest in Para. 4?A. Now it is hard for students to control their angenA calm manner is an effective way to handle problems.B. Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.C. The program will show how to handle troublesome kids.3、What is the author's attitude towards the training program?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Study results of the program are entirely unexpected.B. The program advances the students* academic performance.C. Students in control classrooms can better control their emotions.D. StudenU change their bad behavior shortly through the program.22. （8 分）Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters, bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully （恃强凌弱者）.When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child!Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart, yet, strangely, that's when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates, difficult classes, and. dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk （蠢人）who broke it.And that's when the package arrived.“What's this? I thought as 1 tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. 4Thi Delta Theta? Thafs Kyle's frat （兄弟 会）Kyle was the president of the frat house. Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.“Katrina J it said, “your brother showed me your picture and 1 think you're awesome and beautiful.” 1 rolled my eyes. MYeah, sure." I opened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all.Each one was from a different guy. They complimented （恭维）me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.I loved it. I didn't care about the motive. And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled it off. I picked up the phone.“Kyle, the box came and 1 can't believe what you did. But Kyle wasn't accepting compliments. “Oh J he said, “1 was just tired of reading your complaints”. Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the bi呢est buHy I'd ever met. Now I return to my true self, full of confidence.1、Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?A. He had many fights with her.B. He couldn't fight off her bullies.C. He bullied her from time to time.D. His fights caused her to suffer a lot.2、Why did the frat guys write to the author?A. They had mercy on her.B. They tried to cheer her up.C. They were struck by her beauty.D. They wanted to compliment her.3、What does the underlined part in the last paragraph refer to?A. My self-doubt. B. My homesickness.C. The particular jerk. D. The challenging classes.4、What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To share her childhood experience.B. To complain about her biggest bully.C. To show her brother's protection for her.D. To introduce her adjustment to college life.23. （8 分）They train four hours a day, often waking up at 4:30 or 5 for before-school practices. Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games. Every day is the same; there's no break. No, these aren't Olympic athletes; they're kids.The benefits of sports are obvious. So, it's not surprising that, according to CNN, 41 million American children play competitive sports. But when does this become too much of a good thing?Seven years ago, a survey in SportingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes' parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 2 percent had been targets of this behavior. What does this say about sports culture, and our culture as a whole? Some parents have become so crazy about their children's winning that they don't stop to think about what example they are setting.If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults who scream at coaches and attack sports officials, they may think that this is acceptable behavior. They'll try to win at all costs. In other words, they won't know how to accept defeat, and learn from it.The amount of time some athletes spend practicing can be dangerous. According to Sports Illustrated, over 3.5 million athletes younger than 15 suffered from a sports-related injurythat's nearly one in ten! Many injuries cause permanent （永久的）damage if not treated.So what can we do about this situation? Some argue that there is no problem, because sports has always been and will always be competitive. But did your grandparents spend hours each day practicing tennis or volleyball? No, they probably played with the neighborhood kids after school, not worrying about winning. All they wanted was to have fun. And thafs what we need to change in youth sportsfocus on enjoyment.1、What does the underlined word “belligerent” refer to?A. Aggressive. B. Mild.C. Elegant. D. Reasonable.2、What's the consequence of adults' bad examples?A. Young athletes'* scores will be affected.B. Young athletes' performance will suffer.C. Young athletes won't know how to succeed.D. Young athletes won't deal with failure properly.3、What is the tone of the text?A. Relaxed. B. Critical.C. Objective. D. Humorous.4 Which is the best title for the text?A