Unit 3 单元知识验收--高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

UNIT 3 THE WORLD OF SCIENCEI. Vocabulary:1. press2. shoot3. entirely4. proof5. virtual6. flexible7. battery8. procedure9. capable10. stuff11. desire12. passive13. beyond14. instance15. significant16. injure17. chemist18. astronomer19. biologist20. accurate11. Phrases:1. the way we live2. a new age of.3. virtual reality4. wearable tech5. in addition6. thanks to7. make advances in8. in terms of9. be capable of doing sth.10. inspire sb. to do sth.11. start with12. in ancient times13. lead to14. What remains important is that.15. at the moment16. beyond recognition17. for instance18. to date19. break into20. be named after sb.21. due toI. Vocabulary:21. press22. shoot23. entirely24. proof25. virtual26. flexible27. battery28. procedure29. capable30. stuff31. desire32. passive33. beyond34. instance35. significant36. injure37. chemist38. astronomer39. biologist40. accurate12. Phrases:22. the way we live23. a new age of.24. virtual reality25. wearable tech26. in addition27. thanks to28. make advances in29. in terms of30. be capable of doing sth.31. inspire sb. to do sth.32. start with33. in ancient times34. lead to35. What remains important is that.36. at the moment37. beyond recognition38. for instance39. to date40. break into41. be named after sb.42. due to41. minor42. origin43. species44. natural45. stream46. extraordinary47. brilliant48. theory49. mental50. cure51. draft52. declaration53. experiment54. account55. fiction56. metal57. attach58. flash59. conduct60. scientific22. natural selection23. field research24. be regarded as25. be recognized as26. apart from27. introduce sb. to sth.28. die from29. be attached to30. his scientific approach to doing sth.31. along with32. establish the facts33. under the instruction of a teacher34. draw the conclusion that.35. come up with36. fly a kite37. over the next 50 years38. make notes about sth.39. in need of40. the story behind an inventionIII. Fill in the blanks:1. There is much proof that in the world people are more likely to hide theirreal personality.2. Women with babies like（灵活的）working hours in that they will have more time to look after their children.3. If the batteries are properly used, they are（能够）of supporting the laptop computer for as long as 8 working hours.4. For instance,（重大的）changes have taken place in China during the past 40 years.5. To be more accurate, he is more of a than a chemist due to his great achievements in biology.6. （微小的）mistakes, if nor corrected in time, will probably lead to crimes.7. （自然的）disasters, like earthquakes and typhoons, cause much damage to people.8. School education contributes to the students9 （心理的）and physical development.9. In his report he gave a detailed（表达）of what happened on their way to the mountain village.10. Great importance has been （附力口） to the students9 physical exercise to keep them healthy and strong.IV. Translate the following into English:1 .除了生活方式以外，虚拟现实还改变了我们做科学实验的方式。例如，我们 可以在电脑上做虚拟研究，从而代替野外研究。（apart from, virtual reality, approach, for instance, field research）.到目前为止，已经有五颗小行星以中国科学家的名字命名，这些科学家都在 各自的研究领域取得了巨大的成就。（to date, be named after, make advances）2 .重要的是，在未来100年，有些物种由于自然选择的原因，会死于诸如地震之 类的自然灾害。（What remains important is that., due to, die from, such as）.古代的科学家不能够证实“地球是圆的”这样一个事实。（in ancient times, capable, establish the fact that）3 .创造电灯泡背后的故事，从创造家的毅力方面来说，一直被认为是一个励志 的故事，也把许多青年人引导到科学研究上。（in terms of, be regarded as, inspire, introduce）Fill in the blanks:Dr. Richard Fairhurst is a scientist （1） wrote the book The New Age of Invention. In an interview he mentioned the four great （2）in ancient China: (3), papermaking, printing and the (4), which changed the world (5) (永远). In (6)to these, he also spoke of the western inventions, which have brought us into the great new age of (7) (技术).In particular, he pointed out that important (8) (进步)have been made in medicine and environmental (9)with the help of the computer technology. He concluded that most inventions started with (10) (意识至(J) a problem that needs to be solved. He encouraged us to keep the spirit of invention by thinking and creating.Answer the following questions:1. What did Dr. Richard Fairhurst think of the four inventions of ancient China? (no more than 10 words)How have people benefited from the computer technology according to Dr. Richard Fairhurst? (no more than 10 words)2. What inspired people to invent? (no more than 10 words)VI. Multiple choice:1. No permission has for anybody to enter the building.A. been given B. givenC. to giveD. be givingthe sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Tve been toldB. Tve toldC. Tm toldD. I told2. 1 can't see any coffee in this cupboard.A. Has it all been finished?B. Was it all finished?C. Has it all finished?D. Did it all finish?3. Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across thenorth of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused4. More patients this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated5. -The window is dirty.I know. It for weeks.A. hasn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. wasn't cleanedD. hasn't been cleaned6. Both my brother and I work at the power station that in my hometown.A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set upAll the preparations for the work, and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed7. -How long at this job?-Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decided1. A A A AD 6. DBDBDD. has not been decidedVIL Writing:巧照课本35页上练习六的模式，写一个实验报告，证明空气有体积。 This experiment is designed to .To do this experiment, I prepared .Procedure:After the experiment, I can draw the conclusion that.写出完整报告（用完整的句子）