2021-2022学年山西省大同市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its wallsA. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit1. US slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateinterested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. WhoCountry people don't pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in which2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Pm not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when3. Im most awfully grateful to you. I can't think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done4. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't picked D. if Kathy did not pick5. The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided6. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughKunming is called “Spring City”, but it snow in winter.A. shall B. can C. mustD. mightI remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.一I will give it to him I see him.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part in several days ago, I have a lot to share to you.Firstly, I feel real delighted that I've won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb "No pains, no gains”. Besides, I've established the friendship with students from all over our country, from which I've learned a lot. More importantly, participate in this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe much thanks to my teachers and judges. Without his help, I couldn't have done such excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experiences. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教Mr Green将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会，发邮件向你询向有关习俗。请 你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .到达时间；.合适的礼物；2 .餐桌礼仪。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Green,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、C6、C7、B8、D9、B10、B11、B12、B13、A14、A15、C16、C17、D18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B23、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 A 2、B3、C1、 A2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1754、 .C1、 .B2、 .A3、 .D4、 .C5、 .B6、 .D7、 .C8、 .B9、 .C10、 .A11、 .D12、 .B13、 .C14、 .A15、 .D16、 .D17、 .B18、 .C.B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> L whowhich2. is includedIf3. anwhat4. To answerbest5. thatcan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part m sevsal days ago. I have a lot to sharetookto you.withFirstly, I feel real delighted that I've won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand thereally去掉 totrue meaning of the proverb 'No painsf no gains”. Besides. I ve established the friendship with students from allover our country, from which Fve learned a lot. More importantly, participate in this competition has enabled me towhomparticipatingovercome my fear of speaking tn public, thus developing my self-coafidence. Additionally I owe much thanks to mymanvJteachers and judges. Without his help, I conldn*t have done such A excellent job.theiranTo sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable cpensceooexperienceZo、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr Green,How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about attending a birthday party at a Chinese friend s home.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting.Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, like a bunch of flowers.What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing foodHopefully, these suggestions would be helpful to you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once12. Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on withSome tourists' visiting Tian' anmen Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they went.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. track13. Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone14. They don't feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. There's a robbery every week now.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomeWe offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any15. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any16. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D had been reviewing17. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenThe education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot.Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijing's indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft somehow. Me? I can't throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadn't seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hour's worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing the bulFs eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away. Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didn't have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced （刺穿 的）bull's eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?A. Because of working as a photographer.B. Because of being a fan of The Hunger Games.C. Because of being given a task by the editor.D. Because of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the author's trip to the archery club?A. Boring. B Fascinating.C. Fruitless. D. Risky.3、What can we learn about archery?A. It is not an Olympic event. B. It is a sport practiced single-handed.C. It takes little effort to be good at it. D. It has gained more popularity recently.4、What's the purpose of the text?A. To record an unforgettable experience.B To discuss several hot films.C. To instruct readers to practice archery.D. To introduce a gym in Beijing.22. （8 分） Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.Ifs considered as the tourism centre in the region.You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if you haven*t a driving license you might be up the creekaSecondly,Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 Celsius degree especially from April to October,So, if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,select one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise.Therefore,always book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehandselect the winter weather and book a hotel that's not close to noisy places.Ydu should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.1> In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that.A. people had better not drive themselves in Dubai B. the traffic laws in Dubai are very strictC. it's import to have a driving license D. the public transports in Dubai are good enough2、The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by.A. in use B. in trouble C. in training D. in tune3、The best season to visit Dubai is inA. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4、Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?A. Because it won't be safe. B. Because you won't have a good rest.C. Because it will cost you lots of money. D. Because it will be too far from the center of the city.23. （8 分）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while you're eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 211 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meat That's when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDon't care about presentation? You'll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1、What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?A. A free ride. B. An interesting menu.C. A show during the meal. D. A bird-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?A. Archipelago. B. Top of the Word.C. Mime. D. Modem Toilet.3、Where is the passage likely to be taken from?A. A research paper.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A thrilling novel.D. A fashion magazine.24. （8 分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and you'll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,they'll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise （商品）一clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why it's important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Here's how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800.Main email address:Subscriptions Teenlnk 1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?A. Volunteers for the community service.B. Special people organizing the contest.C. All the readers of a national magazine.D. Somebody viewing the world