2021-2022学年山西省忻州市忻州高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC. having marked D. marked1. What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she conies.A. don,t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. it's a piece of cake2. The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. must have takenC. couldn't have taken D. needn*t have taken3. The world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where4. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. graduallyI hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done5. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow6. What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who一Have you seen Jiang Wen's movieLe/ the Bullets FZyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.This valuable quality of Swiss people8, （report） to originate from the country's mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time,9, they would have nothing to eat.However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffeebreak at 4 pm, elevators and coffee shops all tendlO, （be） full at the same time.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）.（10 分）One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to learn it. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for help when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, Examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You can't judge your progress by one examination." He encouraged myself to work hard for a long time to check my results. I took my grandpa's advices. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen opinions from old people.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）假定你是谢飞，你所在城市的图书馆开设的“英语角”正在招募志愿者，每周六下午2： 00-4： 00帮助中学生了解英语文化和提高用英语交流的能力。请你用英语给你在你市做交换生的美国朋友Linda写封电子邮件，询问她 是否愿意加入。要点包括：1.英语角的时间，地点和目的（英语文化，语言交流等）；2.志愿者的职责（练习口语，组织活动等）。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、C5、B6、D7、A8、B9、B10、A11、B12、D13、A14、A15、D16、B17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 CD2、 B1、 D2、A3、D4、C1、 B2、A3、A4、C1、 B2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B 2、A3、 CA4、 DC5、 AB6、 CC7、 DA8、 CB9、 BD10、 AD11、 C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichits2. beliefto3. willrecently4. considerateis reported5. or/otherwiseto be第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l.devotedevoted1.1 earnlearning.greatgreatly3 .get to home-get home.Hearing thatHearing what4 .sometimesometimes.myself-me7 .advicesadvice.more better-much better /betterlO.listen-listen to第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Linda,Our City Library has just set up an English Corner, for which volunteers are badly needed. Pm writing to ask if you are interested in it The details are as follows.The English Corner is open to middle school students from 2pm to 4pm every Saturday. Aimed at improving their communication in English, the Corner also contributes to raising the students5 awareness of English culture. The duties as a volunteer involve helping them practice spoken English and organize activities, which can not only increase their ability to express themselves but also offer a channel for them to get close to the culture.I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, making your life as an exchange more colorful and rewarding. I'm looking forward to your reply. (128w)YoursXie FeiA. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. was enjoyingCould you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?一No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what10. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. equipped by11. 一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded12. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. must13. 一What does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director?_quite a lot of time with other people.A. Spending B. Having spentC. To spend D. To have spent14. In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asIt was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time15. 一Did you meet Mr. Smith?一Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A. was just leavingB. just leftC. just leaves D. had just left16. I wouldn't have missed the train if I up earlier.A. got B. had got C. will get D. have got一Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.B. didn'tA. doesn'tC. won't D. wouldn't17. Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Open water swimmingI had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasn't prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners-which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a children's paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyone's thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.We'd been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn't work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn't want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting therestill one-legged. My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn't matterthe atmosphere was fantastic and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time. I'm hooked, and want to give it another go. I've already signed up for my next open-water swim. In How did the author feel before the race?A. Scared of the most challenging race.B. Disappointed by the difficult conditions.C. Concerned about the other swimmers in the race.D. Determined to be as tough as the people around her.2、Why does the author mention the two people in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of the race.B. To praise the experienced swimmers.C. To show the wide range of the participants.D. To introduce the various events of the race.3、The author suggests in Paragraph 4 thatthe race would cause breathing problemsA. the race became harder than she had expectedit was really necessary to prepare for tough swimsB. it would have been easier if she had taken others9 advice4、What does the author talk about in the last paragraph?A. Her confidence in her own ability.B. Her pride in having swum so quickly.C. Her eagerness to repeat the experience.D. Her surprise at having managed to finish.22. （8 分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic （骨盆的）bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins （血管）and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except.A. It can increase your blood pressureIt can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckB. It will make your neck and spine twistedIt can cause paralysis for the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?A. Because the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.B. Because it will prevent the blood circulating.C. Because crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.D. Because higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this article?A. To persuade us not to cross our legs any longerTo make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.B. To tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.C. To show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.23. （8 分） Thirteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents9 bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken and terribly lonely. I couldn't eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn't care. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly “shown the gate” I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our hard work didn't make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I'd always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.1、Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?A. Because she loved horses more than anything else.B. Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.C. Because Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.D. Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.2、The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably becausethey didn't expect Cowboy would win the eventA. they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventthey didn't like cowboy, for it was too uglyB. they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy3、After the competition, the author came to realize that.A. she ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsit was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterB. she needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsshe could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough4、It can be inferred from the story thatall of their hard training was totally in vainA. a blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeCowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceB. both Becky and the author won in the jumping event24. （8 分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years, the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat, said this was the first time he'd taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an all-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for