中学联盟河南省镇平县第一高级中学北师大版 高中英语必修1 unit1 lifestyle lesson1导学案.docx

unit1 lifestyles 1 a perfect day？导学案课文内容：A Couch PotatoForty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day."When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!A Workaholic Thirty-six- year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork."I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.When I get home at about ten I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there's nothing to do.I like being busy.【学习主题】Unit1 Modern Heroes & History Makers lesson1 A perfect day【学习目标】(1)To practice reading in order to understand the main idea of each paragraph and guess the meaning of the text.(2)To master the use of the key words and some important language points学习过程：I .自我预习(1) Important words(写一写)1.要紧，有重大关系 vi. 2.平静的， 和平的 adj. 3.轻松的，放松的 adj. 4.充满压力的 adj. 5.认为，猜测 vt. 6.抱怨，投诉 vi. 7.转换，转变 vt. 8.紧迫的，紧急的 adj. 9.厌烦的，不感兴趣的adj. (2)Important phrases(写一写)1.电视连续剧 _ 2.谈话节目，现场访谈_3.对某人抱怨某事_ 4.翻开开关，接通 _5.转换频道，转变_ 6.把关掉，关上 _7.遥控 _ 8.闹钟 _9.铃、爆竹响_ 10.占据，从事，对感兴趣_11.充满着 _ 12.厌烦，厌倦 _13.苏醒 _ 14.一就 _15.做锻炼 _ 16.那时，此刻_ 17.换衣服 _ 18.赚钱，挣钱_ 19.为 做准备 _ 20.在周末 _ 21.私人信件_ 22.紧急事情_ (3)Important sentences找一找,在课文中划出来1.As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.(教材P4).2Of course，I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.3As_soon_as I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of my bed.4It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.5When I get home at about ten，I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work.6Besides，I get bored if there's nothing to do.7. I am always the first person to get to the office.II. practice reading and understand the main idea of each paragraph and guess the meaning of the text (读一读)(1)Read the text carefully and tell the following sentences true (T) or false (F)1Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.()2Brians wife doesnt support him to spend so much time watching TV.()3Brain thinks he can know what is going on in the world through TV.()4Bob has to spend a lot of time having meetings and phone calls.()5Brian likes his lifestyle but Bob doesnt.()6Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.()(2) Choose the best answers according to the text.1What programmes does Brian usually watch every day?Aold movies，news，TV seriesBchildrens programmes，sport，economyCold films，law，newsDeducation，old movies，TV series2Why does Brian not go far when he walks with the dog，Tina?ABecause he feels tired sooner.BBecause he spends too much time watching TV and has no extra time for a walk.CBecause he doesnt like walk too long.DBecause he feels lonely without his wife.3Where do you think Bob probably works?AOn a farm. BIn a business.CAt a school. DAt home.4Why does Bobs family complain?ABecause he makes little money.BBecause he doesnt do housework.CBecause he seldom has time for fun and other activities with his family.DBecause he spends too much time watching TV.(3)Read the two texts quickly and fill in the blanks.TimeBrianBobMorningWatch the 1._ programmes and old movies in bed.Use less than 2._ to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.Lunch time3._.Spend most of the time on 4._.AfternoonWatch another old film and take the dog for a walk.EveningWatch 5._ or sport，the main news and a good play on BBC 2.Deal with paperwork and 6._.Late at nightWatch more films until 7._ oclock._ until midnight.FeelingsNot much money but 9._.Like being busy and feel 10._ if there is nothing to do.III. Language points1As_long_as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.(教材P4)只要我能在考试中取得好成绩，我是否能说好英语就无关紧要了。(1)as long as 只要；长达As/So long as you don't lose heart，you will succeed sooner or later.只要你不灰心，你早晚会成功的。【提示】as long as与so long as在表示“只要之意时通用，没有肯定或否认句式的限制。as long as 只要，相当于so long asas far as 远达；直到as much/many as多达as.as possible尽可能Some villagers in Yunnan have to go as far as 5 kilometres to fetch water now.现在，云南一些村民必须到5公里外去运水。The boss earns as much as 100,000 dollars a year.这个老板每年能挣10万美元。完成句子I shall love you _(只要我有一丝呼吸)He spent_(长达三小时来做家庭作业)every day. (2)matter vi.要紧；有重大关系(常用于否认句和疑问句中)Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not？他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？It doesn't matter who/why/what/where/how/that.没关系/无所谓It doesn't matter.(口)没关系(表示你并不生气或介意)；无所谓(用于表示选哪个都可以)。matter n事情，问题；物质What's the matter？/Something is the matter./Nothing is the matter./Is there anything the matter?(口)怎么了？/有点问题。/没什么问题。/有什么麻烦吗？as a matter of fact(口)事实上，实际上，其实no matter 无论；不管It's a matter of.是的问题It doesn't matter what you wear，as long as you look neat and tidy.你穿什么衣服都无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。I've broken a cup by mistake.It doesn't matter.我不小心打碎了一个杯子。没关系。What's the matter with Bill？His eyes look red.比尔怎么了？他的眼睛看上去红红的。As a matter of fact，we are in the same school.实际上，我们是同一个学校的。No matter how hard he studies，he can't catch up with his twin sister.无论他多么努力地学习，他还是赶不上他的双胞胎妹妹。【提示】在用what提问时，what在句中作主语，故在转化成宾语时，句子不用改变语序。例如：What's the matter with you?完成句子_(事实上)，he is the tallest in our class._(怎么了)？You look as if you have been crying.2relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的I think a shepherd's life is peaceful and relaxingbut maybe it's boring sometimes.(教材P7)我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的不过可能有的时候令人厌烦。I found listening to music very relaxing.我发现听音乐非常放松。relax v放松，使放松；轻松，使轻松relaxed adj.轻松的；放松的relaxation n放松，松弛；消遣，娱乐The music will help to relax you.音乐会使你感到轻松。Always try to play as relaxed as possible.可能的话，经常试着去放松地去玩。Fishing is his favorite relaxation.他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼。【提示】relaxed常用来修饰人，指“(人)感到放松、轻松；relaxing常用来修饰事物，指“(某事物或事情)令人感到放松、轻松。interesting 令人感兴趣的；interested 感兴趣的disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 感到失望的surprising 令人吃惊的；surprised 感到吃惊的用relax，relaxing和relaxed填空He appeared _ and confident before the match.He had a _ evening.Just _ and enjoy the movie.3until conj.& prep.直到为止I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half­past ten.(教材P8)我翻开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。Sit here until she comes back.坐在这里等她回来。until用在肯定句中时，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。until引导的结构与否认句连用时，构成not.until.结构，主句所表达的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到才；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。until的常用句型：It was not until.that.直到才，用在强调句型中。not until放在句首时，主句的语序需要用局部倒装。You may stay here until the rain stops.你可以留在这儿直到雨停。He won't go to bed until (till) she returns.直到她回来他才去睡觉。It was not until yesterday that we knew about it.直到昨天我们才知道那件事。Not until I came back did she go away.直到我回来她才离开。【对接高考】(2021·全国卷)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.AwithBuntilCfor Dat句型转换She didn't set foot in England until 2021._(倒装句)_(强调句)4switch vt.转换；转变n.开关；转变Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.(教材P8)接着我起床，下楼，翻开客厅的电视。His father switched on the light.他爸爸翻开了电灯。You pressed the wrong switch.你按错了开关。switch on(turn on)把开关翻开；接通switch off(turn off)把关掉；关上switch over转换频道；转变switch.to.把转换为How do you switch this thing on?这东西怎么翻开？Don't forget to switch off all the lights before leaving the office.离开办公室前别忘记关掉所有的灯。We've switched over to telephone banking.我们已经改用 银行效劳了。用适当的介/副词填空Switch the lights_when you leave.She switched from full­time work_part­time work.Switch_if you don't like the programme.It's time to watch news on TV. Please switch_the TV set.5while当的时候I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(教材P8)我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗那么在我身旁绕圈。Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.当别人在工作时，请不要大声喧哗。while/when/aswhile表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词。when既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的。as那么表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味。可译为“一边一边。They arrived while we were having dinner.我们在吃饭时他们来了。I jumped up when she called.她打来 时我跳了出来。As he talked on，he got more and more excited.他继续谈着，越来越兴奋。用when，while，as填空_I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store._John arrived, I was cooking lunch.I was wandering through the street_I caught sight of a tailor's shop.6work one's way through sth.自始至终忙于做某事；(通过努力)逐步到达Thirtysixyearold Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.(教材P9)36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。She worked her way through the pile of documents.她从头到尾处理了那一堆文件。work one's way through school/college.半读；勤工俭学 lose one's way 迷路make one's way to.前往；到地方去feel one's way摸索前进find one's way out找到方法get in the way of挡住的去路He lost his way in the forest.他在森林中迷路了。We made our way down the hill towards the town.我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进 。At this early stage of the talk both sides were still feeling their way.在这谈判的初始阶段，双方尚十分谨慎。完成句子她须半工半读学习法律。She had to _law school.午饭后，我就到教室去了。After lunch I _ the classroom.他在黑暗中摸索着走到门口。He _the door in the dark.7go off(爆竹、铃等)响；熄灭；变质；离开(尤指去做某事)；(机器等)停止运转；进展I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.(教材P9)我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off.防盗自动警铃一响，盗贼立刻逃走了。go after 追赶；追逐；追求go ahead 干吧；做吧go out 熄灭；过时 go away 走开；离去We're both going after the same job.我们俩都谋求得到这份工作。Go ahead and do what you like.去吧，喜欢干什么就干什么。Don't let the fire go out；there's plenty of wood.不要让火灭了，有的是木柴。go in for喜欢； 参加go down吞下；(物价)下跌go against 违背；不利于 go over 检查；复习go for 想要得到；攻击 go through经历；遭受写出以下句子中go off的汉语意思_8take 花费It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.(教材P9)我用缺乏15分钟的时间洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家并坐上公共汽车。“名词take时间表示“某事需要花多长时间。“名词take sb. 时间to do sth.表示“做某事需要花某人多长时间。“It takes sb.时间to do sth.表示“做某事需要花某人多长时间，这是最常见的句型。询问“做某事需要花多长时间，可以用“How long does it take.？这一句型。The work will take two weeks.这项工作需要两周时间。The work will take us two weeks to finish.这项工作需要花我们两周时间来完成。It takes me half an hour to go to school.我需要花半个小时到学校。How long does it take to do your homework?你做家庭作业需要花多长时间？It takes about two hours.大约两个小时。cost/take/spend/paycost，take，pay 和spend 都有“花费之意，但其用法各不相同，区别如下：易混词主语常见搭配take物或itIt takes(sb.)some time to do sth.It takes some time (for sb.)to do sth.Sth.takes(sb.)some timepay 人Sb.pays for sth.Sb.pays some money for sth.spend人Sb.spends some time/money on sth.Sb.spends some time (in)doing sth.cost物Sth.costs sb.some moneyHe drew out 2000 yuan to pay for the television set.他为支付电视机款而取出二千元存款。Don't spend too much time watching TV.看电视不要看太长时间。My new car cost me a cool thousand pounds.我的新车整整花了我1000镑。句型转换It took the expert 3 years to build the bridge._(spend)I spend ￥100 on books on computer each month._(cost)_(pay)9take up占据；拔起；升起；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间)；将(衣服)改短；一起唱，一齐说)；对某事产生兴趣Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.(教材P9)一天的大局部时间都在开会和打 。The little time I had outside school was taken up with homework.我在课外的一点点时间都被家庭作业占用了。take over 控制；管理；接任take down 记下；拿下take for 误以为；当作 take back 收回(话)Could you possibly take over the post?你能接任这个职位吗？The reporters took down the speech.记者们记下了这些话。He speaks German so well，that he's often taken for a native.他德语说得很好，常被误以为是德国