2021-2022年高三第一次阶段性测试英语试题 含答案.docx

精品文档2021-2022年高三第一次阶段性测试英语试题含答案第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do?A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman.2. Where is the woman most likely to be now?A. At the hotel. B. At the office. C. At home.3. Why does the woman feel disappointed?A. Because she broke off the friendship with her friend.B. Because her best friend passed away.C. Because she couldn't be there when her best friend was leaving.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man forgets to wear his new shirt.B. The new shirt doesn't fit the man.C. The man has no chance to wear his new shirt.5. What do we learn from the conversation?实用文档精品文档49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. bee tiredof50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appearedA. right B. more C. former D. different51. A. pressures B. agreements C. impression D.suggestions. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied52. A. call B. tip C. present D. reportA. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up第三局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain unfbrtable it seems, particularly when it es to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain （TPCGB）, which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention实用文档精品文档to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66" (6 feet and 6 mches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63" bed caters for less than half of the male population. " Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long- legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses' Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6'6"beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.53. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?实用文档精品文档A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to bee its members.54. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according toPhil Heinricy?A. 7'2" B. 7' C. 6'6" D. 6'3"What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long- legged.55. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6'6"beds have taken the place of 63"beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.The way we do things round here实用文档精品文档Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the headof the Personnel Departmentthat started, nDear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.H That "quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered that in American English Hquiten sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly°.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures （文化）.Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate （气候）， while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling,实用文档精品文档like punctuality （准时）. If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong withthe times peoplearrive. It is simply theaccepted thing to do in their own country.56. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought.A. the American bank didn't think much of himthe American bank might hire another personB. it's difficult to get used to American cultureit's easy to misunderstand Americans57. The word "highlights0 in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. encourages B. helps to narrowC. increases D. draws attention to58. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?实用文档精品文档A. Ask the native people for help.B. Understand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way.D. Do in-depth research.59. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are.A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishCIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商）follow certain uniform standards for various features （特征）of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men's clothes tend to button from the right, and women's from the left. Considering most of the world's population-men and women-are right-handed, the men's standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women's clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right- handed servants, having women's shirts实用文档精品文档button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men's shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women's shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women's shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men's shirts.60. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men's clothing and women's.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.61. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?实用文档精品文档A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.62. Women9s clothes still button from the left today because .A. adopting men's style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to changeThe passage is mainly developed by . A. analyzing causeB. making parisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time orderDChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes（ 糖 尿 病），Thomas would need to inject himself with实用文档精品文档insulin（胰岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created diabeticrockstar., a free online munity for diabetics and their loved ones-a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed withtype diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums（论坛）together most evenings. nKody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over/ says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. nThey know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.nKody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in theUnited States, with 24 million diagnosed cases.And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity （慈善机构）,Fight实用文档精品文档It, which provides medicines and supplies to people-225 to date-who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, whilestill doing hisfull-time job waitingtables. nOf the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure/ says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstafs original members. nBut Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetesC. He has a positive attitude to this disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.63. Diabeitcrockstar. was created for.A. diabetics to municate B. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resources.64. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas.实用文档精品文档A. The man suggests the woman take the subway.B. The woman will never drive any more.C. The traffic in the town is always heavy.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How many bedrooms are in the flat?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.7. What will the woman do after the phone conversation?A. She' 11 see the flat herself.B. She' 11 pay for the flat immediately.C. She' 11 have to look fbr another flat.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?实用文档精品文档A. works full-time in a diabetes charityB. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. ties to find a cure for diabetes第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银 员）.72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more plex ways of using money.实用文档精品文档2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a child's request to spend money, explain, " You have enough toy trucks for now. " Or, if the request is for many different things, sayYou have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 74Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product-a name-brand butter and a generic 无（商标产品）,for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product sothat you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allowhim to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsThe value of moneyB. Permit the child to choose between them.C. Tell your child why he can -or cannot - have certain things.D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youTalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.实用文档精品文档E. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. 第二卷第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs onmy tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother es in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most 实用文档精品文档grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李华。希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1 .年龄；2 .性别；3 .爱好（旅游、运宠物等）。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语已为你写好。Dear PeterI am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.实用文档精品文档Best regards,Li Hua实用文档精品文档实用文档精品文档高三第一次阶段测试检测英语答题纸七选五：71 72 73 74 75第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs onmy tape recorder. The familiar patter