(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态名师选题.docx

（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态名师选题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Many children become to some inanimate object, such as a soft blanket or lovely toy.A . adaptedB . absorbedC . attachedD . applied2、Many new houses for the local people since last year.A . were builtB . are being builtC . are buildingD . have been built3、 Computers of this kind. They are out of stock （脱销）now.A . sell goodB . sell wellC . are sold goodD . are sold well4、As is reported, many a military medical worker in HeBei province to help fight the deadly epidemic.A . has been stationedB . has stationedC . have stationedD . have been stationed5、一Simon, do you know who invented the kite?一Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A . is inventedB . inventedC . was inventedD . will be invented6、 Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?一Sorry.A . It is repaired.B . It has been repaired.C . It is being repaired.D . It had been repaired.7、一Why didn* t you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh, it by my neighbour then because it didn' t work very well.解析: 考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这里是禁止吸烟的，谁允许你在这吸烟？根据句意以及动词不定式to smoke 可知动词“forbid （禁止）”是被动的，所以第一空使用被动语态，forbid的过去分词为forbidden ；短语 permit sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”符合题意，所以第二空使用动词不定式，应选D。14、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那9名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了 20个小时后，我们才来解救他们。根据后文"before we came to their rescue"可知"被困”发生在“来营救”之前，即“过去的过去”，且主语与谓语构 成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选A。15、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道他什么时候会在那个国家接受测试，也许是下周。分析句子，“他在那个国家接受 测试”是还没有发生的事情，他与接受测试为逻辑上的被动关系，用被动语态，所以为一般将来时的被动语态 will be testedo 应选 B 项。16、答案：C解析：考查感官动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”，是感官动词，用主动表 被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels, 应选Co17、答案：A解析:10 考查时态和语态。句意：正如你所看到的，这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前the number of cars on roads作主语，空格后rising作宾语，故空格处应填谓语动词，D选项为非谓语动词，故D选项错误。再根据 本句时间状语“these days这些天”可知，应用一般现在时；keep用作及物动词时意思是“保管，存放，保 留”；作不及物动词时意思是“保持某种状态”，无被动；结合空格后的rising可知，此处为保持某种状态， 应为不及物动词，无被动，故C选项错误；再结合主语the number of cars on roads, the number of“什么 的数量”作主语谓语动词为单数，B选项错误。应选A。18、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语 从句修饰先行词The old man,先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，根据后文saw可知用一般 过去时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，the fishing spear与throw构成被动关系，故用过去分 词作宾补。应选Co19、答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤 其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前 captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是song,单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells, sell 后接副词well时，主动表示被动。应选A。20、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who in the buildingfor two days是定语从句，修饰his daughter, his daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓11 语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for two days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿 之前，即'过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。应选D项。21、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在他们赢得比赛以后，就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知，比赛获胜在前, 庆祝在后，因此空格处要用过去完成时，由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完 成时的被动语态。应选A。22、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。 动词win （赢），动词beat （打败），由Bad luck可知，用动词beat,事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D项。23、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：明年将建立更多的大学，让更多的学生接受良好的教育。根据时间状语“next year" 可知，此处使用一般将来时，排除C项和D项；More colleges和set up为被动关系，需用被动语态。应选A。24、答案：C解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：一种新型的个人电脑已经开发出来，具有更多的功能。根据空格前主语A new kind of PC可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；build与主语之间的关系为被动，故应填has been builto应选C。1225、答案：D解析：考查语态和不定式。句意：一我们是否被要求参加本月底举行的会议？一抱歉，我不知道。分析句子结构，主 语是we,谓语动词是ask,主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且前面有情态动词shall, be用原形，故第 一空填be askedo第二空hold是非谓语动词，meeting和hold之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at the end of this month,可知应用一般将来时，此处用不定式表示将来，即to be done,应选D项。26、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知， 句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定 结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、Do且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以 排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。故此题选B。27、答案：B解析：考查动词时态及语态辨析。句意：到去年年底，北京又建成了一座新体育馆。new gym与complete是逻辑动 宾关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语By the end of last year可知，应用过去完成时。应选B项。28、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们可以听到报纸正在快速移动的印刷机上印刷。根据"We can hear”可知，本句为 现在进行时，主语the papers与谓语print为被动。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。应选D项。29、答案：C13解析: 考查动词语态。句意：这种根据个人需要设计并且由有经验的工匠打造的眼镜戴起来非常舒服。分析句子成分 可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“戴起来很舒服”，用于 强调主语的性质特征。应选Co30、答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：如果你去看3D电影，电影院会提供给你特别的眼镜。根据从句If you go to see a 3D film可知主句时态可用一般将来时，由主语是you special glasses,与offer之间是被动关系，因此要用一般将 来时的被动语态。应选A项。31、答案：D解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，不止一名学生被派往日本。自2000年以来，已有100多名学生 被派往日本。首先分析第一个空，根据句意和since 2000可判断出句子陈述的是自2000年到现在的事实，故 应用现在完成时，且student与send之间为逻辑上的被动关系，学生被派往日本，故用现在完成时的被动语态, 句式为“主语+have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词”。more than one+单数可数名词，意为“不止一个”，作主 语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一个空填has。再看第二个空，判定时态的方法与第一个空一致，也是现在完成 时的被动语态。morethan+复数可数名词，意为“不仅仅，超过”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二个空格 填have。应选D项。32、答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母喜欢在早上爬我家后面的山，因为山上的空气利于呼吸。表示品质的形容词14good后加不定式，且用主动形式表被动意义。应选C。33、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这是他第三次被告知会议的变化。A. had told已经告知（过去完成时）；B. had been told已 经被告知（过去完成时，被动语态）；C has told已经告知（现在完成时）；D. has been told已经被告知（现 在完成时，被动语态）。固定句型It was the+序数词+time that sb. had done sth.表示“这是某人第几次做某 事”，从句谓语使用过去完成时，且动词tell与主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。应选B 项。34、答案：C解析：考查主动表达被动。句意：这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语require doing sth. ”需要（被）”，此处用主动表 被动，应选C项。35、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：那是什么声音？哦，我忘了告诉你了。新机器正在测试中。此处表示正在 进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语The new machine和test为被动关系，现在进行时被动语态的基本构成形 式是：am/is/are being doneo 应选 Ao36、答案：B解析：考查动词时态、语态以及修饰。句意：Jan感到很高兴，因为互联网大大改善了她的生活。动词improve和主 语her life之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除CD两项；主语her life为第三人称单数，主谓一致，且修15饰动词应用副词，排除A项。应选B项。37、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：如果小小的善举被爱的人记住的话，它们能带来很大的不同。本句陈述了一 个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，根据空后by people可知，此处需用一般现在时态的被动语态： be done,表示被记住，主语是第三人称复数they,所以be动词需用are。应选B。38、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：数学简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。根据后文in 1988可 知应用一般过去时，主语A brief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被 动语态，主语为A brief History of Mathematics, be动词应用单数。应选A。39、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经清扫干净了。分析句子结构可知， 固定短语clean up “清扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“cleanup"，因 为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语 应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done 结构。应选 Do40、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：格林先生站出来保护16岁的孩子，说他不应该受到责备。短语be to blame ”应受责16备”，习惯上直接用主动式表示被动意义，此处去掉be作后置定语。应选C。41、答案：B解析：考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done,由于主语a large number of new houses 为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done ；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间 是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。应选B项。42、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和语态。句意：我们的歌唱俱乐部Melody不得不解散，因为我们有些成员在很高的学习压力健 康出了问题，这是一个遗憾。break up表示“分手，解散”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；break down表 示“出问题，崩溃”时，为不及物动词短语，无被动；根据空格前Our singing club Melody had to可知，第一 个空填break up表示俱乐部解散；根据第二个空格前members' health可知，此空填break down表示健康 出问题，根据前半句时态可知此处用一般过去式broke down。应选D。43、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：不要靠近那堵正在被粉刷的墙。分析句子成分可知，which引导定语从句，空格处应填谓语 动词，结合所给句意可知，这堵墙正在被粉刷，所以不要靠近，故用现在进行时的被动。应选D。44、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这是他第三次因为为红十字会做义工而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋！此处为 17句型75/2口5齿。+序数词+名词+由21+现在完成时”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，且此处主语he与谓 语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。应选C。45、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果被平铺在桌上，这块布料很好测量。主句中，谓语动词measure （测量），表事物的属性和功能，无被动式，讲现在发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，且主语The cloth是第三人 称单数，谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语，主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词形式，可以省略从句的主 语和be动词形式，谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spread表被动，可补充 为状语从句 if it is spread on the clotho 应选 B。18A . is checkedB . was to be checkedC . was being checkedD . had been checked8、 Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally.A . respectsB . respectingC . respectD . respected9、She is one of the girls in our class who for the coming sports meeting now.A . is being trainedB . are trainedC . is trainingD . are being trained10、Great discoveries in space exploration since the last century.A . was madeB . madeC . has madeD . have been made11、I don' t think the song is worth.A . listen toB . listeningC . being listened toD . listening to12、一Shall we ask Bob to help us do the work ?Sure . Time and we have a lot to do tonight.A . is run outB . is running outC . has been run outD . was run out13、If s to smoke here. Who permitted you here?A . forbid; smokingB . forbad ; smokingC . forbade; to smokeD . forbidden; to smoke14、The nine coal miners in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue.A . had been trappedB . had been trappingC . would have been trappedD . had trapped15、I don' t know when he to work in that country, perhaps next week.A . was testedB . will be testedC . has been testedD . tested16、This shirt much softer than that one.A . is feelingB . is feltC . feelsD . was feeling17、As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days.A . keepsB . keepC . are keptD . keeping18、The old man, who in the rope, saw the fishing spear into the shark' s head.A . was wrapping, threwB . wrapped, being thrownC was wrapped, thrownD . wrapping, throw19、 The Oscar award-winning hit song "Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and especially well in China and America.A . sellsB . sellingC . has been soIdD . having sold20、Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who in the building for two days.A . had trappedB . has trappedC . has been trappedD . had been trapped21、After the race, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.A . had been wonB . is wonC . will be wonD . has been won22、一Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A . wonB . beatC . was wonD . was beaten23、More colleges next year for more students to get a good education.A . will be set upB . will set upC . are setting upD . were set up324、 A new kind of PC with more functions.A . have been builtB . have builtC . has been builtD . has built25、Shall we to attend the meeting at the end of this month?Sorry, I don5 t know.A . ask ； holdingB . ask ； to holdC . be asked ； heldD . be asked ； to be held26、The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A . are said to be developedB . are said to have developedC . had said to developD . have said to have been developed27、By the end of last year, another new gym in Beijing.A . completedB . had been completedC . has been completedD . was completed28、 We can hear that the papers quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A . will be printedB . were being printedC . have been printeD . are being printed29、This kind of glasses designed based on personal requirements and made by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A . is wornB . is wearingC . wearsD . is being worn30、 If you go to see a 3D film, you special glasses in the cinema.A . will be offeredB . were offeredC . offeredD . will offer31、More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 2000.More than one hundred students _ been sent to Japan since 2000.A . have; haveB . has; hasC . have; hasD . has; have 32、My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good.A . breathingB . breathedC . to breatheD . to be breathed33、 It was the third time that he about the changes of the meeting.A . had toldB . had been toldC . has toIdD . has been told34、This wall requires.A . to repairB . repairedC . repairingD . being repaired35、一What is that noise?一Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A . is being testedB . was testedC . will be testedD . has been tested36、Jan feels very glad because her life by the Internet.A . have been great improvedB . has been greatly improvedC . has greatly improvedD . has been greatly improving37、Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, if they by people with love.A . will rememberB . are rememberedC . remembered38、A brief History of Mathematics in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40languages ever since.A . was publishedB . were publishedC . have been publishedD . has been published39、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.A . cleanedB . was cleanedC . had cleanedD . had been cleaned40、 Mr. Smith stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one.A . blamedB . blamingC . to blameD . to be blamed41、Up to now, a large number of new houses for those who lost their homes in that terribleearthquake.A . has been builtB . have been builtC . is being builtD . are being built42、Our singing club Melody had to, because some members, health under high studypressure, which was a pity.A . break up; was broken downB . be broken up; broke downC . break down; broke upD . break up; broke down43、Don' t get close to the walls which.A . have paintedB . had been paintedC . was paintedD . are being painted44、一This is the third time he for his voluntary work for the Red Cross .一No wonder he is so excited!A . has praisedB . had been praisedC has been praisedD . had praised45、The cloth easily if on a table.A . measures; spreadingB . measures; spreadC . has been measured; spreadD . is measured; spreade（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态017参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子会依恋一些无生命的物体，如柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。A. adapted适应, 调整；B. absorbed吸收，理解，使全神贯注；C. attached附上（附件），使依恋；D. applied运用，申请。根 据句子结构可知，设空处后接介词to,且为被动语态，be adapted to意为“适应” ；be attached to意为“依 赖，喜爱,附属于“ ；be applied to意为“应用于“ ；be absorbed in意为“专心于,全神贯注于“。根据句 意，孩子们依赖柔软的毯子或可爱的玩具。应选c项。2、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：自去年以来，为当地人建造了许多新房子。根据时间状语since last year可知，空处谓 语动词需用现在完成时态；本句主语houses是动作的承受者，表示房屋被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在 完成时态的被动语态：has/have been done,主语是复数houses,所以此处助动词需用have。应选Do3、答案：B解析：考查主动语态表示被动语态。句意：这种电脑卖得很好。它们现在脱销了。分析句子可知，表示“卖得好”， 为主语computer的性质，用主动语态表示被动语态。sell “卖”为实意动词，用副词well修饰。应选B项。4、答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，许多军队医务人员驻扎在河北省，帮助抗击致命的疫情。此处 强调过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的 被动语态，且主语为“many a+可数名词单数”，助动词应用has。应选A。s 空在空 r解析：考查动词时态。句意：西蒙，你知道风筝是谁创造的吗？当然！墨子在两千多年前就创造了。根据后 文。ver 2,000 yearsag。可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。6、答案：C解析：考查时态与语态。句意：-你好，特里，我今天下午可以用用你的电脑吗？-对不起，它正在被修理。本句主要 考查的是时态的问题。由于句子中没有时间状语，所以需要看上下文再决定时态。根据上文可知，说话者需要 使用对方的电脑，而对方婉拒了。由此可以推测，电脑是正在被修理，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。应选Co小提示：7、答案：C解析：考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课？ 哦，当时我的邻居正在检查， 因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用过去进行时，且it与check之间是 被动关系，用被动语态。应选C。8、答案：D解析：考查被动语态。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。根据uAnyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver"可知，此处是指任何人都应该受到同等的尊重，动词respect意为“尊重”，和主语构成被动关系。应选D。9、答案：D解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她是我们班正在为即将到来的运动会接受训练的女孩之一。根据后文now 可知应用现在进行时，且定语从句修饰先行词girls,从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致，与谓语动词构成被动关 系，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语应用复数形式，应选D。10、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：自上个世纪以来，太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语since the last century 可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，故排除AC两项；动词make和主语 discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C项。应选D项。11、答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我认为这首歌不值得听。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做，一般用主动表被 动。听歌曲用listen to,因此“歌曲值得听”为the song is worth listening to,故只有D项符合题意。故正确 答案为Do12、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们可以去叫鲍勃帮我们作这个工作吗？当然可以。时间马上就用完了，今天晚上 我们还有很多事情要做。runout “用完”，没有被动语态，结合语境可知，此处是指时间马上用完，用现在进 行时表将来，应选B项。13、答案：D