2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原县高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Are you satisfled with his school report?Not at all. It couldiTt have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst1. The new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where2. The students have decided on a flnal date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. AnishesB. flnishedC. have flnished D. will have finished3. Without my parents5 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been4. , dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up5. I about w hat you've said and I've decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought6. They have leading experts in this fields and thafs they've made important progress.A whereB. whyC. whether D. who7. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where I'd left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hoped8. Before you hand in your Anal report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC made sure D. making sure20、A. wonder B. difficultyC. intentionD. choice第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 1, （suggest） that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 2, they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 3, are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 4. （meaning） college experience.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti （涂鸦）.Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担忧。Jim的表现和你的看法及建议如T：Jim过去do well in lessons and take an active part in the activities at schoolJim现在be crazy about computer games, have no interest in school work, don't listen to teachers carefullyin class9 can" hand in homework on time你的看法playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study and it may do harm to your health你的建议写作内容：根据以上信息给Jim写一封信，内容包括：1 . Jim的表现；2 .你的看法和建议。写作要求：1 .词数：100词左右;文章开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;2 .文中不得使用真实人名、校名。Dear Jim,I really feel worried about you.As your friend, Fil be glad to share your happiness and sadnesse And best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、C5、C6、B7、B8、A9、A10、C11、C12、D13、C14、B15、D16、A17、D18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B5、C24、 1、 D2、A3、A4、B25、 1、 B2、D3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、D6、A7、B8、C9、A10、C11、A12、D13、D14、C15、D16、A17、C18、A19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. suggests/suggested/has suggested2. where3. who/that4. meaningful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Recently, a famous basketball playa has caused public angry by mtmg on the Great Wall. In Ae fact, this angermthehappens m many place of interest I had some suggestions to solve this problem placeshaveFirst, make more posters to infonn the public A the damage of graffiti （涂鸦）.Besides, punishments, such asofa fine, is necessary10 tourists with so bad behavior Also, I think it $ heipfiillv to put 叩 some boards along thearesuchhelpfultourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.whereI m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concemm- about protecting cultural relics.concerned28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,I really feel worried about you. You used to do well in your lessons and take an active part in the activities at school. But now you are so crazy about computer games that you have no interest in your schoolwork and don't listen to teachers carefully as before in class. Also, you can't hand in homework on time.Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed, but if you spend too much time on it, you will have less time to study and it may do harm to your health.I hope you can achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies. Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?As your friend, Fil be glad to share your happiness and sadness. And best wishes!Yours,Li Hua10. You should set a goal and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when11. What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. don9t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. ifs a piece of cake12. Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonder13. 一 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop I got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the time14. The meal itself was not so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something15. Are you coming to JefFs party?一I'm not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might16. -Vve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A. Good for you B. You asked for itC There you are D. You,ve gone too far17. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty18. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. when19. Those have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.B. whoA whoseC. which D. when20. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）How many times do you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”？Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don't worrypsychological flndingshave shown it's completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive from receiving a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can't help wanting more. According to the findings, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit in the teens9 brains is particularly sensitive, and the "social” and "visual“ parts of their brains were active when they received “likes“ on the social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from them worked all the same.So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention. In “why do people long for attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these conditions. Feeling overlooked and unappreciated might also lead you to long for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. uIf people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem/9 wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker.So perhaps the answer to our addiction to “likes” is simply to focus on something larger than ourselvesa hard,but a worthy one.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “derive” in Paragraph 2?A. deliver B. giveC. prevent D. get2、What's the reaction of receiving “likes" on the social network to the brain?A. The brain becomes more nervous.B. Some parts of the brain are active.C. The brain becomes less sensitive.D. The brain becomes cleverer.3、Who wants to get more attention according to the passage?A. the only child.B. The old who lives happily with children.C. The young who feels anxious.D Teens who want to discover their mistakes.4、Whafs Crocker's suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?A. Doing an interesting matter.B. Working harder than ever before.C. Having a bigger goal than their self.D Not checking your Facebook page in a day.22. （8 分） On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he's tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions-especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints （爪印）of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya's national parks to try to have a look at the " big five " ; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lionse The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation's economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya's wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively（专门地）for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1、How did Kasaine track lions?A. By working together with tourists.B. By running after them all the time.C. By going to school every day.D. By studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Maasai people are born animal lovers.B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya's wildlife.C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy.3、What does the underlined word H itn in the last paragraph refer to?A. Kenya's economic development.B. People's leaving their original homes.C. Kenya's second-largest income source.D. Kenyan people's traditional Maasai lifestyle.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife protection in KenyaMeeting a dangerous animalB. Wilson Kasaine9s wise choiceLearning to live with lions23. (8 分) Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the park's best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Ifs much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A. Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds.C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves.2、When can you visit the park?A. In July. B. In June.C. In September. D. In August.3、What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently visited.B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.C. Magdhi is good for bird-watchin